<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-8231</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Psicológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aná. Psicológica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-8231</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ISPA-Instituto Universitário]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-82312002000100005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Desenvolvimento de estratégias de intervenção psicológica para a cessação]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baptista]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Filipa]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Pedro Hispano  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Matosinhos ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2002</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2002</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>45</fpage>
<lpage>56</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-82312002000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-82312002000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-82312002000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[O risco de doenças associado ao consumo de tabaco é actualmente um dos problemas mais importantes de saúde pública. Para além da dependência fisiológica provocada pela nicotina, o consumo de tabaco também está relacionado com variáveis psicossociais que reforçam e mantém o comportamento de fumar, tornando-o repetitivo e automático nas mais diversas situações e contextos. Da maioria dos fumadores que desejam deixar de fumar sozinhos, só 5% tem êxito. Nos últimos tempos, têm-se verificado um aumento do número de estratégias, farmacológicas, de substituição e psicológicas, para fazer face a este problema. Dentro da última abordagem apresentam-se os primeiros dados de um programa de intervenção psicológica segundo o modelo proposto por E. Becoña (1993) numa perspectiva cognitivo-comportamental. O protocolo de tratamento para deixar de fumar, inserido na Consulta de Psicologia Clínica do Hospital Pedro Hispano, compreende 3 fases (avaliação, intervenção e seguimento) sendo composto por 6 sessões de intervenção individual, ou em grupo, e 4 sessões de acompanhamento. Os dados apresentados correspondem a uma amostra de 107 doentes. Dos doentes que completaram o tratamento, 43% ficou abstinente e os restantes 57% reduziram o consumo de cigarros por dia e os níveis de nicotina de forma significativa. Estes dados apontam para a eficácia deste tipo de intervenção multicomponencial, que abrange não só os aspectos fisiológicos do acto de fumar, mas também os seus aspectos comportamentais e psicossociais, pelo que se alerta para a pertinência da divulgação e expansão destes métodos de tratamento em serviços de saúde na comunidade.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The risk of diseases associated to tobacco consume is nowadays one of the most important problems of public health. Beyond physiological dependence caused by nicotine, smoking is also related with psychosocial variables that reinforce and sustain the smoking act, making it repetitive and automatic in the most different contexts and situations. Most of the smokers who want to quit smoking by themselves, have only 5% of exit. Lately, it has been noticed, a diversified number of intervention strategies, whether pharmacological or psychological to face this problem. On this last perspective we present the first data of a psychological intervention program that follows the model proposed by E. Becoña (1993) in a cognitive-comportamental approach. The treatment protocol follows three steps (evaluation, intervention and follow-up), being composed by 6 sessions of individual or group treatment and 4 sessions of follow-up. This treatment program was conduced by the Psychological Service in Pedro Hispano Hospital, in Matosinhos, Portugal. The preliminary data presented here correspond to a sample of 107 persons. The ones who completed the treatment, 43% were abstinent at the end of the treatment and the others 57% reduced the cigarettes consume per day and the nicotine levels in a significative way. The present data reveals the efficacy of this kind of multimodal intervention, that includes not only the physiological aspects of the smoking act, but also the behaviour and psychosocial dimensions of it. So, we consider important the spread and implementation of this kind of treatment facilities on community health services.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Tabaco]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[deixar de fumar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[factores de risco cardiovasculares]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[intervenção psicológica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[estratégias não farmacológicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tobacco]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[smoking cessation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cardiovascular risk factors]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[psychological intervention]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[non-pharmacological strategies]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p><b>Desenvolvimento de estrat&eacute;gias de interven&ccedil;&atilde;o psicol&oacute;gica  para a cessa&ccedil;&atilde;o</b></P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="right"><I>MANUEL ROSAS (<a name="top1"></a><a href="#1">*</a>)</I></P>     <P align="right"><I>FILIPA BAPTISTA (<a name="top2"></a><a href="#2">**</a>) </I></P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">RESUMO </P>     <P>O risco de doen&ccedil;as associado ao consumo de tabaco &eacute;  actualmente um dos problemas mais importantes de sa&uacute;de p&uacute;blica.  Para al&eacute;m da depend&ecirc;ncia fisiol&oacute;gica provocada pela nicotina,  o consumo de tabaco tamb&eacute;m est&aacute; relacionado com vari&aacute;veis  psicossociais que refor&ccedil;am e mant&eacute;m o comportamento de fumar,  tornando-o repetitivo e autom&aacute;tico nas mais diversas situa&ccedil;&otilde;es  e contextos. Da maioria dos fumadores que desejam deixar de fumar sozinhos,  s&oacute; 5% tem &ecirc;xito. Nos &uacute;ltimos tempos, t&ecirc;m-se verificado  um aumento do n&uacute;mero de estrat&eacute;gias, farmacol&oacute;gicas, de  substitui&ccedil;&atilde;o e psicol&oacute;gicas, para fazer face a este problema.  Dentro da &uacute;ltima abordagem apresentam-se os primeiros dados de um programa  de interven&ccedil;&atilde;o psicol&oacute;gica segundo o modelo proposto por  E. Beco&ntilde;a (1993) numa perspectiva cognitivo-comportamental. O protocolo  de tratamento para deixar de fumar, inserido na Consulta de Psicologia Cl&iacute;nica  do Hospital Pedro Hispano, compreende 3 fases (avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o, interven&ccedil;&atilde;o  e seguimento) sendo composto por 6 sess&otilde;es de interven&ccedil;&atilde;o  individual, ou em grupo, e 4 sess&otilde;es de acompanhamento. Os dados apresentados  correspondem a uma amostra de 107 doentes. Dos doentes que completaram o tratamento,  43% ficou abstinente e os restantes 57% reduziram o consumo de cigarros por  dia e os n&iacute;veis de nicotina de forma significativa.</P>     <P>Estes dados apontam para a efic&aacute;cia deste tipo de interven&ccedil;&atilde;o  multicomponencial, que abrange n&atilde;o s&oacute; os aspectos fisiol&oacute;gicos  do acto de fumar, mas tamb&eacute;m os seus aspectos comportamentais e psicossociais,  pelo que se alerta para a pertin&ecirc;ncia da divulga&ccedil;&atilde;o e expans&atilde;o  destes m&eacute;todos de tratamento em servi&ccedil;os de sa&uacute;de na comunidade.</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><I>Palavras-chave</I>: Tabaco, deixar de fumar, factores de risco cardiovasculares,    interven&ccedil;&atilde;o psicol&oacute;gica, estrat&eacute;gias n&atilde;o    farmacol&oacute;gicas.</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">ABSTRACT</P>     <P>The risk of diseases associated to tobacco consume is nowadays  one of the most important problems of public health. Beyond physiological dependence  caused by nicotine, smoking is also related with psychosocial variables that  reinforce and sustain the smoking act, making it repetitive and automatic in  the most different contexts and situations.</P>     <P>Most of the smokers who want to quit smoking by themselves, have  only 5% of exit. Lately, it has been noticed, a diversified number of intervention  strategies, whether pharmacological or psychological to face this problem. On  this last perspective we present the first data of a psychological intervention  program that follows the model proposed by E. Beco&ntilde;a (1993) in a cognitive-comportamental  approach.</P>     <P>The treatment protocol follows three steps (evaluation, intervention  and follow-up), being composed by 6 sessions of individual or group treatment  and 4 sessions of follow-up. This treatment program was conduced by the Psychological  Service in Pedro Hispano Hospital, in Matosinhos, Portugal.</P>     <P>The preliminary data presented here correspond to a sample of  107 persons. The ones who completed the treatment, 43% were abstinent at the  end of the treatment and the others 57% reduced the cigarettes consume per day  and the nicotine levels in a significative way.</P>     <P>The present data reveals the efficacy of this kind of multimodal  intervention, that includes not only the physiological aspects of the smoking  act, but also the behaviour and psychosocial dimensions of it. So, we consider  important the spread and implementation of this kind of treatment facilities  on community health services.</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><I>Key words</I>: Tobacco, smoking cessation, cardiovascular risk factors,    psychological intervention, non-pharmacological strategies.</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</P>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS BIBLIOGR&Aacute;FICAS</P>     <!-- ref --><P>Beco&ntilde;a, E. (1993). <I>Programa para deixar de fumar</I>. Santiago de  Compostela: Universidade de Santiago Compostela. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000030&pid=S0870-8231200200010000500001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Beco&ntilde;a, E., & Garcia, M. P. (1996). Evaluaci&oacute;n de la adicci&oacute;n al tabaco. In Buela-Casal e col. (Eds.), <I>Evaluaci&oacute;n de la psicologia clinica e de la salud</I>. Madrid: Siglo XXI de Espa&ntilde;a Editores. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000031&pid=S0870-8231200200010000500002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Beco&ntilde;a, E. & V&aacute;quez Gonz&aacute;lez (1998). <I>Tratamiento del    tabaquismo</I>. Madrid: Dykinson - Psicolog&iacute;a. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000032&pid=S0870-8231200200010000500003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>DiClemente, C. C., Prochaska, J. O. e col. (1991). 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Evaluation of the Evidence. <I>BMJ, 317</I>, 980-988.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000041&pid=S0870-8231200200010000500012&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Lopez de la Llave, A., Buceta, J. M., & P&eacute;rez-Llantada, M. C. (1997).    Tratamiento psicologico del h&aacute;bito de fumar: Comparaci&oacute;n de dos    m&eacute;todos de reduccion gradual. <I>Revista de Psicopatologia y Psicologia    Clinica, 2 </I>(3), 223-247. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000042&pid=S0870-8231200200010000500013&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Pomerleau, O. F. e col. 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Smoking cessation guidelines for health    professionals: an update. <I>Thorax, 55</I>, 987-999. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000051&pid=S0870-8231200200010000500022&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>&nbsp;</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</P>     <P><i>(<a name="1"></a><a href="#top1">*</a>)</i>Psic&oacute;logo, Hospital Pedro    Hispano, Matosinhos.</P>     <P><i>(<a name="2"></a><a href="#top2">**</a>)</i>Psic&oacute;loga, P. La&ccedil;os    - C. S. Darque / Viana do Castelo.</P>      ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Becoña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Programa para deixar de fumar]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Compostela ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade de Santiago Compostela]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Becoña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garcia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Evaluación de la adicción al tabaco]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Buela-Casal]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Evaluación de la psicologia clinica e de la salud]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI de España Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Becoña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
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