<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-8231</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Psicológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aná. Psicológica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-8231</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ISPA-Instituto Universitário]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-82312002000100013</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Teste de nomeação de categorias específicas: estudo de adaptação portuguesa]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luísa S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marina P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[São Luís]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2002</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2002</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>149</fpage>
<lpage>160</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-82312002000100013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-82312002000100013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-82312002000100013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[O presente estudo visa o desenvolvimento de uma versão adaptada para a população portuguesa do Teste de Nomes de Categorias Específicas (McKenna, 1997). Trata-se de um instrumento de rastreio e avaliação neuropsicológica que permite identificar um défice caracterizado por uma dificuldade em nomear objectos das quatro categorias semânticas seguintes: Animais, Frutos e Legumes, Objectos Práxicos e Objectos Não-práxicos. O original inglês apresenta-se sob duas formas: uma produtiva - a nomeação de imagens, e outra receptiva - o reconhecimento de imagens, podendo este ser feito a partir da palavra falada ou da palavra escrita. Foi desenvolvida em português a versão de nomeação, que foi aplicada a 56 indivíduos saudáveis do ponto de vista neurológico (grupo de controlo total) e a um grupo de 24 pacientes neurológicos com lesão cerebral unilateral (grupo clínico). O grupo clínico foi emparelhado com um subgrupo de controlo constituído por indivíduos com características semelhantes em termos de idade, escolaridade e sexo. Os resultados obtidos no grupo de controlo total mostram um interacção entre categoria e sexo, e um efeito principal de categoria. Verificou-se também que o grupo clínico obteve, em todas as categorias, resultados significativamente mais baixos do que o subgrupo de controlo emparelhado, o que neste estudo exploratório indicia a validade do instrumento]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[We present a study based on the Category-Specific Names Test developed by McKenna (1997), that we are presently adapting to Portuguese. This test examines naming and identification of items in four categories, two of living things and two of manufactured objects: Animals, Fruits & Vegetables, Praxic Objects and Non-praxic Objects. It allows the detection of naming and identification difficulties, that may be category-specific. We prepared a version of the naming task in Portuguese and examined 54 adults without brain damage (control group; 33 males) and 24 patients with unilateral brain lesions (16 left-, 8 right-hemisphere patients). A subgroup of the healthy adults was matched on a one-to-one basis to the brain lesioned patients, such that age, sex and years schooling were equivalent in both groups (the patients were overall older and less schooled). The results of the control group showed a main effect of category - Fruits & Vegetables reached higher percent correct responses - and an interaction between sex and category: women were better with Fruits & Vegetables, men were better with Animals. A difference of 20% in overall performance was observed between younger adults with more years of schooling and older, less schooled, adults. We propose that this difference is an effect of schooling. The comparison of the matched controls and the brain lesioned patients revealed a significant decrease in the patient group]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Categorias semânticas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[nomeação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[défice de nomeação de categorias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[avaliação neuropsicológica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Semantic categories]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[naming category-specific deficits]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[neuropsychological evaluation]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p><b>Teste de nomea&ccedil;&atilde;o de categorias espec&iacute;ficas: Estudo    de adapta&ccedil;&atilde;o portuguesa (<a name="top1"></a><a href="#1">*</a>)    </b></p>     <P align="right">&nbsp;</P>     <P align="right"><I>LU&Iacute;SA S. MARTINS (<a name="top2"></a><a href="#2">**</a>)    </I></P>     <P align="right"><I>MARINA P. GUERRA (<a name="top3"></a><a href="#3">***</a>)    </I></P>     <P align="right"><I>S&Atilde;O LU&Iacute;S CASTRO (<a href="#3">***</a>) </I></P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">RESUMO </P>     <P>O presente estudo visa o desenvolvimento de uma vers&atilde;o adaptada para    a popula&ccedil;&atilde;o portuguesa do Teste de Nomes de Categorias Espec&iacute;ficas    (McKenna, 1997). Trata-se de um instrumento de rastreio e avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o    neuropsicol&oacute;gica que permite identificar um d&eacute;fice caracterizado    por uma dificuldade em nomear objectos das quatro categorias sem&acirc;nticas    seguintes: Animais, Frutos e Legumes, Objectos Pr&aacute;xicos e Objectos N&atilde;o-pr&aacute;xicos.    O original ingl&ecirc;s apresenta-se sob duas formas: uma produtiva - a nomea&ccedil;&atilde;o    de imagens, e outra receptiva - o reconhecimento de imagens, podendo este ser    feito a partir da palavra falada ou da palavra escrita. Foi desenvolvida em    portugu&ecirc;s a vers&atilde;o de nomea&ccedil;&atilde;o, que foi aplicada    a 56 indiv&iacute;duos saud&aacute;veis do ponto de vista neurol&oacute;gico    (grupo de controlo total) e a um grupo de 24 pacientes neurol&oacute;gicos com    les&atilde;o cerebral unilateral (grupo cl&iacute;nico). O grupo cl&iacute;nico    foi emparelhado com um subgrupo de controlo constitu&iacute;do por indiv&iacute;duos    com caracter&iacute;sticas semelhantes em termos de idade, escolaridade e sexo.    Os resultados obtidos no grupo de controlo total mostram um interac&ccedil;&atilde;o    entre categoria e sexo, e um efeito principal de categoria. Verificou-se tamb&eacute;m    que o grupo cl&iacute;nico obteve, em todas as categorias, resultados significativamente    mais baixos do que o subgrupo de controlo emparelhado, o que neste estudo explorat&oacute;rio    indicia a validade do instrumento. </P>     <P><I>Palavras-chave</I>: Categorias sem&acirc;nticas, nomea&ccedil;&atilde;o,  d&eacute;fice de nomea&ccedil;&atilde;o de categorias, avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o  neuropsicol&oacute;gica.</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">ABSTRACT </P>     <P>We present a study based on the Category-Specific Names Test developed by McKenna    (1997), that we are presently adapting to Portuguese. This test examines naming    and identification of items in four categories, two of living things and two    of manufactured objects: Animals, Fruits & Vegetables, Praxic Objects and Non-praxic    Objects. It allows the detection of naming and identification difficulties,    that may be category-specific. We prepared a version of the naming task in Portuguese    and examined 54 adults without brain damage (control group; 33 males) and 24    patients with unilateral brain lesions (16 left-, 8 right-hemisphere patients).    A subgroup of the healthy adults was matched on a one-to-one basis to the brain    lesioned patients, such that age, sex and years schooling were equivalent in    both groups (the patients were overall older and less schooled). The results    of the control group showed a main effect of category - Fruits & Vegetables    reached higher percent correct responses - and an interaction between sex and    category: women were better with Fruits & Vegetables, men were better with Animals.    A difference of 20% in overall performance was observed between younger adults    with more years of schooling and older, less schooled, adults. We propose that    this difference is an effect of schooling. The comparison of the matched controls    and the brain lesioned patients revealed a significant decrease in the patient    group.</P>     <P><I>Key words</I>: Semantic categories, naming category-specific deficits, neuropsychological    evaluation.</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</P>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</P>     <p align="center">REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS</P>     <!-- ref --><P>Devlin, J., Gonnermann, L., Anderson, E., & Seidenberg, M. (1998). Category-specific deficits in focal and widespread brain damage: A computational account. <I>Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 10</I>, 77-94. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000025&pid=S0870-8231200200010001300001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Durrant-Peatfield, M. R., Tyler, L. K., Moss, H. E., & Levy, J. P. (1997). The distinctiveness of form and function in category structure: A connectionist model. <I>Proceedings of the 19th Annual Cognitive Science Conference</I>, University of Stanford. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000026&pid=S0870-8231200200010001300002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Farah, M. J., & McClelland, J. L. (1991). A computational model of semantic memory impairment: Modality specificity and emergent category specificity. <I>Psychological Review, 120</I>, 339-357. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000027&pid=S0870-8231200200010001300003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Forde, E. M. E. (1999). Category specific recognition impairments. In G. W. Humphreys (Ed.), <I>Case studies in the neuropsychology of vision</I>. London: Psychology Press. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000028&pid=S0870-8231200200010001300004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Gonnerman, L. M., Anderson, E. S., Devlin, J. T., Kempler, D., & Seidenberg,    M. S. (1997). Double dissociation of semantic categories in Alzheimer's disease.    <I>Brain and Language, 57</I>, 254-279. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000029&pid=S0870-8231200200010001300005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Humphreys, G. W., & Forde, E. M. E. (no prelo). Category-specific deficits:    A review and presentation of the Hierarchical Interactive Theory (HIT). In E.    Forde & G. Humphreys (Eds.), Category-specificity in brain and mind. London:    Psychology Press. [On-line] Dispon&iacute;vel: <a href="http://psguni.bham.ac.uk/staff/humphreysg/ghmanusp.htm" target="_blank">http://psguni.bham.ac.uk/staff/humphreysg/ghmanusp.htm</a>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000030&pid=S0870-8231200200010001300006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Kremin, H. (1988). Naming and its disorders. In F. Boller & J. Grafman (Eds.),    <I>Handbook of neuropsychology </I>(Vol. 1, pp. 307-328). Amsterdam: Elsevier.  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000031&pid=S0870-8231200200010001300007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>McKenna, P. (1997). <I>Category-specific names test</I>. Hove: Psychology Press. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000032&pid=S0870-8231200200010001300008&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Moss, H. E., Tyler, L. K., & Devlin, J. T. (no prelo). The emergence of category-specific    deficits in a distributed semantic system. In E. Forde & G. Humphreys (Eds.),    <I>Category-specificity in brain and mind</I>. London: Psychology Press. [On-line]    Dispon&iacute;vel: <a href="http://csl.psychol.cam.ac.uk/publications/02_Moss_chapter.pdf" target="_blank">http://cst.psychol.cam.ac.uk/people/helen_pubs.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000033&pid=S0870-8231200200010001300009&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Temple, C. (1997). <I>Development cognitive neuropsychology</I>. Hove: Psychology Press. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000034&pid=S0870-8231200200010001300010&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Rogers, T. T., & Plaut, D. C. (no prelo). Connectionist perspectives on category-specific    deficits. In E. Forde & G. Humphreys (Eds), <I>Category-specificity in brain    and mind</I>. London: Psychology Press. [On-line]. Dispon&iacute;vel: <a href="http://www.cnbc.cmu.edu/%7Eplaut/papers/pdf/RogersPlaut02chap.sem.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.cnbc.cmu.edu/    ~plaut/papers/pdf/RogersPlautchap.sem.pdf </a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000035&pid=S0870-8231200200010001300011&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Warrington, E. K., & Shallice, T. (1984). Category specific semantic impairment. <I>Brain, 107</I>, 829-854. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000036&pid=S0870-8231200200010001300012&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Warrington, E. K., & McCarthy, R. (1987). Categories of knowledge: Further    fractionations and an attempted integration. <I>Brain, 110</I>, 1273-1296. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000037&pid=S0870-8231200200010001300013&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P><i>(<a name="1"></a><a href="#top1">*</a>)</i>Agradecemos &agrave; Professora    Paula Coutinho (Chefe de Servi&ccedil;o de Neurologia do Hospital de S&atilde;o    Sebasti&atilde;o em Santa Maria da Feira) e ao Doutor Seabra (Chefe de Servi&ccedil;o    de Medicina Interna do Hospital S&atilde;o Pedro Pescador na P&oacute;voa do    Varzim) por toda a gentileza e disponibilidade, e por nos terem facultado o    acesso aos respectivos servi&ccedil;os. Agradecemos tamb&eacute;m a todos aqueles    que participaram neste estudo, especialmente a todos os pacientes internados.    Este estudo foi subsidiado em parte pela FCT, atrav&eacute;s do financiamento    ao Centro de Psicologia da Universidade do Porto, Grupo Linguagem. </P>      <P><i>(<a name="2"></a><a href="#top2">**</a>)</i> Psic&oacute;loga.      <p><i>(<a name="3"></a><a href="#top3">***</a>)</i> Faculdade de Psicologia e    de Ci&ecirc;ncias da Educa&ccedil;&atilde;o, Universidade do Porto. </P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[ ]]></body><back>
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