<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-8231</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Psicológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aná. Psicológica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-8231</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ISPA-Instituto Universitário]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-82312002000300006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[A justiça em laboratório]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Costa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de Coimbra Faculdade de Economia Centro de Estudos Sociais]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2002</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2002</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>311</fpage>
<lpage>329</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-82312002000300006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-82312002000300006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-82312002000300006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[A ciência forense pretende auxiliar o direito tornando a justiça mais científica e, portanto, em princípio, mais rigorosa. Uma manifestação recente dessa pretensão é o uso da identificação por perfis genéticos. A adopção desta técnica veio abrir novas possibilidades no domínio da identificação individual, mas também tornar visíveis problemas de ordem técnica e prática que podem tornar o seu uso controverso e estar na origem de abusos e de erros judiciais, podendo pôr em causa princípios fundamentais da cidadania e da vida democrática. Os obstáculos ao cumprimento das promessas de uma técnica que, à primeira vista, poderia vir resolver muitos dos problemas que se colocam ao meio judicial, nomeadamente o da adequação da sentença ao crime, são numerosos. Um tema que assume no quadro desta problemática uma importância central é o da padronização das técnicas, geralmente encarada como uma garantia de rigor, de estabilidade e de possibilidade de utilização flexível dessas técnicas. Mas a padronização das técnicas suscita, por sua vez, o problema da possibilidade de padronização do direito. Este estudo procura identificar as forças e fragilidades desta técnica, tentando perceber, em simultâneo, como se joga a tensão entre uma ciência forense que se globaliza e um direito que permanece localizado.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Forensic science intends to assist Law and justice in becoming more scientific and therefore more accurate. A recent manifestation of this purpose is the use of identification by means of genetic profiles. The adoption of this technique oponed new possibilities in the domain of individual identification but also shoed problems of practical order that can make its use controversial and be in the origin of judicial abuses and errors, and therefore threaten the basic principles of citizenship and democratic life. The obstacles to the fulfilment of the promises opened by a technique, that could solve many of the problems of the judicial milieu, namely the adequacy between crime and sentence, are numerous. A basic subject is the standardization of these techniques, generally considered as a guarantee of accuracy and stability, and offers the possibility of flexible use of these techniques. But the standardization of these techniques also creates, the problem of the possibility of the standardization of law pactice. This study intents to identify the forces and fragilities of this technique, trying to understand, simultaneously, the tension between a global forensic science and Law that remains local.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Ciência forense]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[justiça]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[identificação por perfis genéticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Forensic science]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[justice]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[identification by genetic profiles]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <P align="left"><B>A justi&ccedil;a em laborat&oacute;rio </B> (<a name="top1" id="top1"></a><a href="#1">*</a>)</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="right"><I>SUSANA COSTA (<a name="top2" id="top2"></a><a href="#2">**</a>)    </I></P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">RESUMO </P>     <P>A ci&ecirc;ncia forense pretende auxiliar o direito tornando      a justi&ccedil;a mais cient&iacute;fica e, portanto, em princ&iacute;pio,      mais rigorosa. Uma manifesta&ccedil;&atilde;o recente dessa pretens&atilde;o      &eacute; o uso da identifica&ccedil;&atilde;o por perfis gen&eacute;ticos.      A adop&ccedil;&atilde;o desta t&eacute;cnica veio abrir novas possibilidades      no dom&iacute;nio da identifica&ccedil;&atilde;o individual, mas tamb&eacute;m      tornar vis&iacute;veis problemas de ordem t&eacute;cnica e pr&aacute;tica      que podem tornar o seu uso controverso e estar na origem de abusos e de erros      judiciais, podendo p&ocirc;r em causa princ&iacute;pios fundamentais da cidadania      e da vida democr&aacute;tica. Os obst&aacute;culos ao cumprimento das promessas      de uma t&eacute;cnica que, &agrave; primeira vista, poderia vir resolver muitos      dos problemas que se colocam ao meio judicial, nomeadamente o da adequa&ccedil;&atilde;o      da senten&ccedil;a ao crime, s&atilde;o numerosos. </P>     <P>Um tema que assume no quadro desta problem&aacute;tica uma import&acirc;ncia      central &eacute; o da padroniza&ccedil;&atilde;o das t&eacute;cnicas, geralmente      encarada como uma garantia de rigor, de estabilidade e de possibilidade de      utiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o flex&iacute;vel dessas t&eacute;cnicas. Mas a padroniza&ccedil;&atilde;o      das t&eacute;cnicas suscita, por sua vez, o problema da possibilidade de padroniza&ccedil;&atilde;o      do direito. </P>     <P>Este estudo procura identificar as for&ccedil;as e fragilidades      desta t&eacute;cnica, tentando perceber, em simult&acirc;neo, como se joga      a tens&atilde;o entre uma ci&ecirc;ncia forense que se globaliza e um direito      que permanece localizado. </P>     <P><I>Palavras-chave</I>: Ci&ecirc;ncia forense, justi&ccedil;a,      identifica&ccedil;&atilde;o por perfis gen&eacute;ticos. </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P align="center">ABSTRACT </P>     <P>Forensic science intends to assist Law and justice in becoming      more scientific and therefore more accurate. A recent manifestation of this      purpose is the use of identification by means of genetic profiles. The adoption      of this technique oponed new possibilities in the domain of individual identification      but also shoed problems of practical order that can make its use controversial      and be in the origin of judicial abuses and errors, and therefore threaten      the basic principles of citizenship and democratic life. The obstacles to      the fulfilment of the promises opened by a technique, that could solve many      of the problems of the judicial milieu, namely the adequacy between crime      and sentence, are numerous. </P>     <P>A basic subject is the standardization of these techniques, generally      considered as a guarantee of accuracy and stability, and offers the possibility      of flexible use of these techniques. But the standardization of these techniques      also creates, the problem of the possibility of the standardization of law      pactice. </P>     <P>This study intents to identify the forces and fragilities of      this technique, trying to understand, simultaneously, the tension between      a global forensic science and Law that remains local. </P>     <P><I>Key words</I>: Forensic science, justice, identification by      genetic profiles. </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <p>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</p>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format. </p>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS BIBLIOGR&Aacute;FICAS </P>     ]]></body>
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