<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-8231</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Psicológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aná. Psicológica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-8231</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ISPA-Instituto Universitário]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-82312002000300013</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Surdez infantil e comportamento parental]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodrigues]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana Filipa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pires]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[António]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,ISPA - Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2002</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2002</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>389</fpage>
<lpage>400</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-82312002000300013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-82312002000300013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-82312002000300013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[O objectivo deste trabalho é o de construir uma teoria sobre o comportamento parental de pais de crianças surdas. Os participantes são quatro mães e dois pais de crianças surdas, com idades compreendidas entre os 2 e os 13 anos. Os dados foram recolhidos através de entrevista semi-estruturada e analisados pelo método da Grounded Theory. A maior preocupação destes pais é como comunicar com a criança e como esta poderá comunicar com eles e com os outros. Assim, estes pais agem continuamente para resolver a sua preocupação principal e, desta forma, minimizar a surdez e as dificuldades comunicativas da criança torna-se central na vida destes pais. Para tal, sobrevalorizam as suas crianças surdas, normalizam-nas e optam por uma comunicação total que engloba técnicas de amplificação da pouca audição que a criança tem, aprendizagem da fala e aprendizagem da língua gestual pelos pais. Todos estes comportamentos de minimização são realizados pelos pais com graus de investimento diferentes e variam segundo vários factores, nomeadamente o grau de aceitação da surdez, a preocupação com o futuro, o apoio familiar e o apoio de terceiros.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The purpose of this paper is to develop a theory about the parental behavior of parents of deaf children. The participants have been four mothers and two fathers of deaf children, aged two to thirteen years old. Data were collected by means of semi-structured interviews, and analyzed by the Grounded Theory method. Parents' main concern was how to communicate with the child and how this will be able to communicate with them and with others. These parents act continuously to solve its main concern and, in that way, to minimize the deafness and communicative difficulties of the child become central in their life. So, deaf children are over evaluated, parents normalize them and choose a total communication that includes techniques of amplification of the little hearing that the child has, learning to speak and parents gestual language learning. All of these behaviors of minimization are realized by the parents with different degrees of investment and oscillate according to some factors, like the deafness acceptance degree, the concern with the future, familiar support and third persons support.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Comportamento parental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[criança surda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Grounded Theory]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Deaf child]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[parental behavior]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Grounded Theory]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <P align="left"><B>Surdez infantil e comportamento parental (<a name="top1"></a><a href="#1">*</a>)    </B></P>       <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="right"><I>ANA FILIPA RODRIGUES (<a name="top2"></a><a href="#2">**</a>)</I></P>     <P align="right"><I>ANT&Oacute;NIO PIRES (<a name="top2"></a><a href="#2">**</a>)    </I></P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">RESUMO </P>     <P>O objectivo deste trabalho &eacute; o de construir uma teoria      sobre o comportamento parental de pais de crian&ccedil;as surdas. Os participantes      s&atilde;o quatro m&atilde;es e dois pais de crian&ccedil;as surdas, com idades      compreendidas entre os 2 e os 13 anos. Os dados foram recolhidos atrav&eacute;s      de entrevista semi-estruturada e analisados pelo m&eacute;todo da Grounded      Theory. A maior preocupa&ccedil;&atilde;o destes pais &eacute; como comunicar      com a crian&ccedil;a e como esta poder&aacute; comunicar com eles e com os      outros. Assim, estes pais agem continuamente para resolver a sua preocupa&ccedil;&atilde;o      principal e, desta forma, minimizar a surdez e as dificuldades comunicativas      da crian&ccedil;a torna-se central na vida destes pais. Para tal, sobrevalorizam      as suas crian&ccedil;as surdas, normalizam-nas e optam por uma comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o      total que engloba t&eacute;cnicas de amplifica&ccedil;&atilde;o da pouca audi&ccedil;&atilde;o      que a crian&ccedil;a tem, aprendizagem da fala e aprendizagem da l&iacute;ngua      gestual pelos pais. Todos estes comportamentos de minimiza&ccedil;&atilde;o      s&atilde;o realizados pelos pais com graus de investimento diferentes e variam      segundo v&aacute;rios factores, nomeadamente o grau de aceita&ccedil;&atilde;o      da surdez, a preocupa&ccedil;&atilde;o com o futuro, o apoio familiar e o      apoio de terceiros. </P>     <P><I>Palavras-chave</I>: Comportamento parental, crian&ccedil;a      surda, Grounded Theory. </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">ABSTRACT </P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P>The purpose of this paper is to develop a theory about the parental      behavior of parents of deaf children. The participants have been four mothers      and two fathers of deaf children, aged two to thirteen years old. Data were      collected by means of semi-structured interviews, and analyzed by the Grounded      Theory method. Parents' main concern was how to communicate with the child      and how this will be able to communicate with them and with others. These      parents act continuously to solve its main concern and, in that way, to minimize      the deafness and communicative difficulties of the child become central in      their life. So, deaf children are over evaluated, parents normalize them and      choose a total communication that includes techniques of amplification of      the little hearing that the child has, learning to speak and parents gestual      language learning. All of these behaviors of minimization are realized by      the parents with different degrees of investment and oscillate according to      some factors, like the deafness acceptance degree, the concern with the future,      familiar support and third persons support. </P>     <P><I>Key words</I>: Deaf child, parental behavior, Grounded Theory. </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</P>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format. </p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <P align="center">REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS BIBLIOGR&Aacute;FICAS </P>     <!-- ref --><P>Calderon, R., & Greenberg, M. (1997). The effectiveness of early intervention for deaf children and children with hearing loss. In M. J. Guralnick (Ed.), <I>The efectiveness of early intervention </I>(pp. 455-482). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000020&pid=S0870-8231200200030001300001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Calderon, R., & Greenberg, M. (2000). Challenges to parents and professionals in promoting socioemotional development in deaf children. In P. E. Spencer, C. J. Erting, & M. Marschark (Eds.), <I>The deaf child in the family and at school </I>(pp. 167-185). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000021&pid=S0870-8231200200030001300002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Costa, A. V. (2000). Atitudes dos pais de adolescentes surdos face &agrave; integra&ccedil;&atilde;o socio-afectiva dos seus filhos (Monografia de Licenciatura em Psicologia Cl&iacute;nica). Lisboa: Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000022&pid=S0870-8231200200030001300003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). <I>The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research</I>. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000023&pid=S0870-8231200200030001300004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Kirk, S. A., & Gallagher, J. J. (2000). <I>Educa&ccedil;&atilde;o da crian&ccedil;a excepcional</I>. S&atilde;o Paulo: Martins Fontes. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000024&pid=S0870-8231200200030001300005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Lederberg, A. M., & Prezbindowski, A. K. (2000). Impact of child deafness on      mother-toddler interaction: strengths and weaknesses. In P. E. Spencer, C.      J. Erting, & M. Marschark (Eds.), <I>The deaf child in the family and at school      </I>(pp. 73-92). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000025&pid=S0870-8231200200030001300006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Lorent, M. C. (1996). Orientaciones sobre la sordera a los padres. <I>Fiapas, 52</I>, 39-53. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000026&pid=S0870-8231200200030001300007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Mertens, D. M., Sass-Lehrer, M., & Scott-Olson, K. (2000). Sensitivity in the    family-professional relationship: parental experiences in families with young    deaf and hard of hearing children. In P. E. Spencer, C. J. Erting, & M. Marschark    (Eds.), <I>The deaf child in the family and at school </I>(pp. 133-150). Mahwah:    Lawrence Erlbaum. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000027&pid=S0870-8231200200030001300008&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Pires, A. (2001). Introdu&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; Grounded Theory. In A. Pires      (Ed.), <I>Crian&ccedil;as (e pais) em risco </I>(pp. 41-63). Lisboa: Instituto      Superior de Psicologia Aplicada. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000028&pid=S0870-8231200200030001300009&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>(<a name="1"></a><a href="#top1">*</a>) Agradecimentos: Ao Professor Doutor    M&aacute;rio Andrea, &agrave; Dra. Isabel Galhardo e a toda a equipa da Consulta    de Grupo de Surdez Infantil do Hospital de Santa Maria. </P>     <P>(<a name="2"></a><a href="#top2">**</a>) Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada,    Lisboa. </P>      ]]></body><back>
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