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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-8231</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Psicológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aná. Psicológica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-8231</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ISPA-Instituto Universitário]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-82312002000400001</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Valores morais em Televisão: análise de uma série televisiva de grande audiência]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cristina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fonseca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Estela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lourenço]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Orlando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2002</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2002</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>541</fpage>
<lpage>553</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-82312002000400001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-82312002000400001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-82312002000400001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Neste artigo, analisamos a série televisiva Super Pai, um programa com elevados níveis de audiência, em particular entre crianças e adolescentes, à luz da teoria de desenvolvimento moral de Kohlberg. Mais especificamente, depois da leitura e análise das sinopses de um conjunto de 73 episódios, escolhemos dois que tinham conteúdos morais mais explícitos (episódios # 4 e # 18) e atribuímos um nível e um estádio de raciocínio moral às verbalizações expressas por diversos personagens envolvidos em tais episódios. A análise efectuada mostrou que (1) a maioria das verbalizações com conteúdo moral aponta para o nível convencional, em particular para o estádio 3; (2) não aparecem verbalizações de moralidade pós-convencional (i.e., estádio 5); (3) as verbalizações de estádio 2 (nível pré-convencional) aparecem logo a seguir às de estádio 3; e (4) são mínimas as verbalizações de estádio 1 e de estádio 4. O estudo revela também que, tomadas algumas cautelas, é possível analisar determinados programas televisivos em função da teoria de desenvolvimento moral de Kohlberg, o que pode ter implicações de relevo para os responsáveis pela programação televisão, em especial se existir interesse em aproveitar o conhecimento científico já disponível na área da psicologia do desenvolvimento moral. Neste artigo, fazemos também uma referência breve às relações entre ética e televisão, bem como a alguns estudos sobre o efeito de programas televisivos no desenvolvimento cognitivo, social e moral.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[This study examines a Portuguese TV program in terms of Kohlberg's theory of moral development. The program, which is called Super-Pai, has a broad audience, in particular among children and adolescents. After the reading and analysis of the synopses of a set of 73 episodes, we chose those ones (i.e., episode # 4 and episode # 18) whose verbalizations expressed clear-cut moral contents, and classified these verbalizations into a certain level and stage of Kohlberg's moral reasoning. The results showed that (1) the majority of verbalizations are conventional, pointing namely to stage 3; (2) there are no postconconventional (stage 5) verbalizations: (3) stage 2 verbalizations follow in terms of frequency those of stage 3; and (4) stage 1 and stage 4 verbalizations are practically nonexistent. The present study also reveals that if some caution is adopted it is possible to analyze certain TV programs in terms of Kohlberg's moral stages, which may have important implications for those responsible for TV programs and schedules, in particular if they were interested in taking into account the available scientific knowledge in the area of moral development. Throughout the paper we also refer to the controversial issue of the relationship between ethics and television, and to some studies on the role of TV in individuals cognitive, social, and moral development.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Televisão]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[desenvolvimento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[valores]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Kohlberg]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Television]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[values]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Kohlberg]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p ><b>Valores morais em Televis&atilde;o: An&aacute;lise de    uma s&eacute;rie televisiva de grande audi&ecirc;ncia (<a name="top1"></a><a href="#1">*</a>) </b> </P > </p>     <p>&nbsp; </p>     <P align="right"    ></B><I>CRISTINA SILVA (<a name="top2"></a><a href="#2">**</a>) </I></P >     <P align="right"    ><I>ESTELA FONSECA (<a name="top2"></a><a href="#2">**</a>) </I></P >     <P align="right"    ><I>ORLANDO LOUREN&Ccedil;O (<a name="top2"></a><a href="#2">**</a>) </I></P >     <P    >&nbsp;</P >     <P align="center"    >RESUMO </P >     <P    >Neste artigo, analisamos a s&eacute;rie televisiva <I>Super Pai</I>, um programa    com elevados n&iacute;veis de audi&ecirc;ncia, em particular entre crian&ccedil;as    e adolescentes, &agrave; luz da teoria de desenvolvimento moral de Kohlberg.    Mais especificamente, depois da leitura e an&aacute;lise das sinopses de um    conjunto de 73 epis&oacute;dios, escolhemos dois que tinham conte&uacute;dos    morais mais expl&iacute;citos (epis&oacute;dios # 4 e # 18) e atribu&iacute;mos    um n&iacute;vel e um est&aacute;dio de racioc&iacute;nio moral &agrave;s verbaliza&ccedil;&otilde;es    expressas por diversos personagens envolvidos em tais epis&oacute;dios. A an&aacute;lise    efectuada mostrou que (1) a maioria das verbaliza&ccedil;&otilde;es com conte&uacute;do    moral aponta para o n&iacute;vel convencional, em particular para o est&aacute;dio    3; (2) n&atilde;o aparecem verbaliza&ccedil;&otilde;es de moralidade p&oacute;s-convencional    (i.e., est&aacute;dio 5); (3) as verbaliza&ccedil;&otilde;es de est&aacute;dio    2 (n&iacute;vel pr&eacute;-convencional) aparecem logo a seguir &agrave;s de    est&aacute;dio 3; e (4) s&atilde;o m&iacute;nimas as verbaliza&ccedil;&otilde;es    de est&aacute;dio 1 e de est&aacute;dio 4. O estudo revela tamb&eacute;m que,    tomadas algumas cautelas, &eacute; poss&iacute;vel analisar determinados programas    televisivos em fun&ccedil;&atilde;o da teoria de desenvolvimento moral de Kohlberg,    o que pode ter implica&ccedil;&otilde;es de relevo para os respons&aacute;veis    pela programa&ccedil;&atilde;o televis&atilde;o, em especial se existir interesse    em aproveitar o conhecimento cient&iacute;fico j&aacute; dispon&iacute;vel na    &aacute;rea da psicologia do desenvolvimento moral. Neste artigo, fazemos tamb&eacute;m    uma refer&ecirc;ncia breve &agrave;s rela&ccedil;&otilde;es entre &eacute;tica    e televis&atilde;o, bem como a alguns estudos sobre o efeito de programas televisivos    no desenvolvimento cognitivo, social e moral. </P >     <P    ><I>Palavras-chave</I>: Televis&atilde;o, desenvolvimento, valores,    Kohlberg. </P   >&nbsp;</P >     <P   align="center" >ABSTRACT </P >     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P    >This study examines a Portuguese TV program in terms of Kohlberg's theory of    moral development. The program, which is called <I>Super-Pai</I>, has a broad    audience, in particular among children and adolescents. After the reading and    analysis of the synopses of a set of 73 episodes, we chose those ones (i.e.,    episode # 4 and episode # 18) whose verbalizations expressed clear-cut moral    contents, and classified these verbalizations into a certain level and stage    of Kohlberg's moral reasoning. The results showed that (1) the majority of verbalizations    are conventional, pointing namely to stage 3; (2) there are no postconconventional    (stage 5) verbalizations: (3) stage 2 verbalizations follow in terms of frequency    those of stage 3; and (4) stage 1 and stage 4 verbalizations are practically    nonexistent. The present study also reveals that if some caution is adopted    it is possible to analyze certain TV programs in terms of Kohlberg's moral stages,    which may have important implications for those responsible for TV programs    and schedules, in particular if they were interested in taking into account    the available scientific knowledge in the area of moral development. Throughout    the paper we also refer to the controversial issue of the relationship between    ethics and television, and to some studies on the role of TV in individuals    cognitive, social, and moral development. </P >     <P    ><I>Key words</I>: Television, development, values, Kohlberg. </P >         <P   >&nbsp;</P           >     <P    >Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</P >     <p>Full text only available in PDF format. </p>        <P   align="center" >&nbsp;</P >     <P   align="center" >REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS BIBLIOGR&Aacute;FICAS </P >     <!-- ref --><P    >Abrantes, J. C. (Ed.) 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The consolidation/transition    model in moral reasoning development. <I>Developmental Psychology, 37</I>, 187-197.  </P >         &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000052&pid=S0870-8231200200040000100033&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><P   >&nbsp;</P >          <P   >(<a name="1"></a><a href="#top1">*</a>) Este artigo foi escrito no &acirc;mbito    do Mestrado (e Laborat&oacute;rio) em Desenvolvimento Humano (coordena&ccedil;&atilde;o    de Orlando Louren&ccedil;o), Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ci&ecirc;ncias da    Educa&ccedil;&atilde;o da Universidade de Lisboa, Alameda da Universidade, 1649-013    Lisboa. Contou com o apoio financeiro do Centro de Psicologia Experimental e    Cl&iacute;nica: Desenvolvimento, Cogni&ccedil;&atilde;o e Personalidade. </P >         <P    >Os autores agradecem a colabora&ccedil;&atilde;o e o apoio de Cleonice Camino        (Universidade Federal de Para&iacute;ba),&Acirc;ngela Biaggio (Universidade        Federal do Rio Grande do Sul), Monteiro Coelho (TVI), Susana Pinheiro (TVI),        Clara Teixeira (TVI) e Oriana Silva (Fealmar). </P >         <P    >Correspond&ecirc;ncia relativa a este artigo deve ser endere&ccedil;ada a qualquer        um dos autores (Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ci&ecirc;ncias da Educa&ccedil;&atilde;o,        Alameda da Universidade, 1949-013, Lisboa). </P >          <P    >(<a name="2"></a><a href="#top2">**</a>) Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ci&ecirc;ncias    da Educa&ccedil;&atilde;o da Universidade de Lisboa. </P >         <P    >&nbsp;</P       >     ]]></body><back>
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