RUI PAULO SANTOS BERNARDO (*)
MARGARIDA GASPAR DE MATOS (*)
RESUMO
O estudo teve como objectivo principal adaptar para Portugal o Physical Self-Perception Profile for Children and Youth - PSPP-CY e o Perception Importance Profile for Children and Youth - PIP-CY (Whitehead, 1995).
A versão portuguesa dos instrumentos (Perfil de Auto-Percepção Corporal para Crianças e Jovens - PAPC-CJ) e Perfil de Importância Percebida para Crianças e Jovens - PIP-CJ) foi aplicada junto de uma amostra de 625 alunos (raparigas, n = 315; rapazes, n = 310), com idades compreendidas entre os 11 e os 19 anos (M = 14.38 e DP = 1.46), pertencentes a escolas do Algarve.
A consistência interna e validade do PAPC-CJ foram testadas de forma satisfatória, replicando de forma consistente a estrutura original apresentada por Whitehead (1995). A análise efectuada reproduziu a estrutura hierárquica do modelo proposto por Fox (1990) e Fox e Corbin (1989). O instrumento indicia ser válido para medir as auto-percepções corporais dos jovens portugueses.
]]> No PIP-CJ, ao contrário do sexo feminino, os dados obtidos para o sexo masculino não mostraram uma estrutura factorial diferenciada, pelo que o instrumento permanece algo enigmático, tal como referido por Whitehead (1995).Futura investigação é necessária para confirmar os resultados aqui apresentados e mais trabalho deverá ser realizado com outros grupos no sentido de: estender-se a validade do PAPC-CJ a outras populações portuguesas; e clarificar-se o papel das percepções de importância percebida, sobretudo entre os rapazes adolescentes.
Palavras-chave: Auto-estima, auto-estima corporal, auto-percepções corporais, Perfil de Auto-Percepção Corporal para Crianças e Jovens (PAPC-CJ), Perfil de Importância Percebida para Crianças e Jovens (PIP-CJ).
ABSTRACT
The purpose of the present study was to adapt for Portugal the Physical Self-Perception Profile for Children and Youth - PSPP-CY and the Perception Importance Profile for Children and Youth - PIP-CY (Whitehead, 1995).
The Portuguese version of the instruments (Perfil de Auto-Percepção Corporal para Crianças e Jovens - PAPC-CJ) and Perfil de Importância Percebida para Crianças e Jovens - PIP-CJ) was applied to a sample of 625 students (girls, n = 315; boys, n = 310), aged from 11 to 19 (M = 14.38 and DP = 1.46), belonging to different schools from the Algarve.
The internal consistency and the validity of the PAPC-CJ have been satisfactorily tested, replying consistently the original structure presented by Whitehead (1995). The analysis done has reproduced the hierarchical structure of the model proposed by Fox (1990) and by Fox and Corbin (1989). The instrument has revealed itself to be valid to measure the physical self-perceptions of Portuguese youngsters.
]]> In what concerns the PIP-CJ, contrarily to the girl's results, the results obtained with the boys didn't show a differenced factorial structure, which leads us to think that the instrument remains somehow enigmatic, according to what Whithead (1995) had concluded.Further investigation is needed to confirm the results presented in this study. Further work should be done with other groups in order to, firstly, extend the validity of the PAPC-CJ to other Portuguese populations and, secondly, to clarify the role of the perceived importance perceptions, especially among male adolescents.
Key words: Self-esteem, physical self-worth, physical self-perceptions, Physical Self-Perception Profile for Children and Youth (PSPP-CY), Perception Importance Profile for Children and Youth (PIP-CY).
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(*) Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Lisboa, Portugal.
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