<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-8231</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Psicológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aná. Psicológica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-8231</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ISPA-Instituto Universitário]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-82312003000400002</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Estudo de validação de uma escala de auto-conceito físico para homens jovens adultos]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pais-Ribeiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ribeiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luísa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>431</fpage>
<lpage>439</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-82312003000400002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-82312003000400002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-82312003000400002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[O Auto-Conceito é uma variável psicológica importante para muitos tipos de objectivos, nomeadamente objectivos de saúde, bem-estar e qualidade de vida. O auto-conceito físico corresponde a uma parte importante do auto-conceito geral. Os objectivos do presente estudo é desenvolver um questionário para avaliar o auto-conceito físico no contexto da psicologia da saúde. A psicologia da saúde exige medidas que sejam breves e fáceis de responder. A Escala de Auto-Conceito Físico, é uma escala de auto-resposta com nove itens e três dimensões. Os participantes no estudo de validação são 60 jovens adultos do sexo masculino com idade média de 20,98 anos. Metade deles são nadadores de alta competição e a outra metade não pratica exercício físico. A análise factorial dos itens mostra três dimensões: Percepção da Impressão que Causa nos Outros; Percepção de Aparência Física; Percepção de Funcionalidade. As propriedades psicométricas são aceitáveis, com Alfas de Cronbach variando entre 0,76 e 0,91. O estudo de validação baseado nas correlações entre esta escala e a escala de atitudes para com o exercício físico, nas diferenças entre grupos e na correlação entre sub-escalas, sugere que o questionário pode ser utilizado noutros estudos, principalmente em investigação e em programas de promoção da saúde com pessoas saudáveis e doentes.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Self-concept is an important psychological variable for many different outcomes, namely health, wellbeing and quality of life. Physical self-concept is an important part of the general self-concept. The aim of the present study is to develop a questionnaire to assess physical self-concept to be used in the field of health psychology. Health psychology asks for assessment tools that are short and easy to answer. The Physical Self Concept Scale is a self-report scale with nine items and three dimensions. Participants in the validation study include 60 young men, mean age 20.98 years. Half of them are high-level swimmers, and the other half do not exercise. Factorial analyses of the items show three dimensions: Perception of Appreciation by Other People, Perception of Physical Appearance, and Perception of Functionality. Psychometric properties are acceptable, with Cronbach Alfas between .76 and .91. The validation study based on the correlations between this scale and an attitudes scale, on the differences between groups and on the correlation between sub-scales, suggests that the questionnaire can be used in future studies mainly in research and health promotion programmes, or quality of life programmes, with healthy and disease people.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Auto-conceito físico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[avaliação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Saúde e Bem-estar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Physical self concept]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[assessment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Health and well-being]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <P><b>Estudo de valida&ccedil;&atilde;o de uma escala de auto-conceito f&iacute;sico para homens jovens adultos</b> </p>      <P >&nbsp;</P >     <P align="right" ><I><a name="top1"></a>JOS&Eacute; L. PAIS-RIBEIRO (<a href="#1">*</a>)</I></P >     <P align="right"><I><a></a>LU&Iacute;SA RIBEIRO (<a href="#1">*</a>) </I></P >     <P align="right">&nbsp;</P >     <P align="center">RESUMO </P >     <P>O Auto-Conceito &eacute; uma vari&aacute;vel psicol&oacute;gica importante    para muitos tipos de objectivos, nomeadamente objectivos de sa&uacute;de, bem-estar    e qualidade de vida. O auto-conceito f&iacute;sico corresponde a uma parte importante    do auto-conceito geral. Os objectivos do presente estudo &eacute; desenvolver    um question&aacute;rio para avaliar o auto-conceito f&iacute;sico no contexto    da psicologia da sa&uacute;de. A psicologia da sa&uacute;de exige medidas que    sejam breves e f&aacute;ceis de responder. A Escala de Auto-Conceito F&iacute;sico,    &eacute; uma escala de auto-resposta com nove itens e tr&ecirc;s dimens&otilde;es.    Os participantes no estudo de valida&ccedil;&atilde;o s&atilde;o 60 jovens adultos    do sexo masculino com idade m&eacute;dia de 20,98 anos. Metade deles s&atilde;o    nadadores de alta competi&ccedil;&atilde;o e a outra metade n&atilde;o pratica    exerc&iacute;cio f&iacute;sico. A an&aacute;lise factorial dos itens mostra    tr&ecirc;s dimens&otilde;es: Percep&ccedil;&atilde;o da Impress&atilde;o que    Causa nos Outros; Percep&ccedil;&atilde;o de Apar&ecirc;ncia F&iacute;sica;    Percep&ccedil;&atilde;o de Funcionalidade. As propriedades psicom&eacute;tricas    s&atilde;o aceit&aacute;veis, com Alfas de Cronbach variando entre 0,76 e 0,91.    O estudo de valida&ccedil;&atilde;o baseado nas correla&ccedil;&otilde;es entre    esta escala e a escala de atitudes para com o exerc&iacute;cio f&iacute;sico,    nas diferen&ccedil;as entre grupos e na correla&ccedil;&atilde;o entre sub-escalas,    sugere que o question&aacute;rio pode ser utilizado noutros estudos, principalmente    em investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o e em programas de promo&ccedil;&atilde;o da sa&uacute;de    com pessoas saud&aacute;veis e doentes. </P >     <p><I>Palavras-chave</I>: Auto-conceito f&iacute;sico, avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o,    Sa&uacute;de e Bem-estar. </P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <P    align="center" >ABSTRACT </P >     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P>Self-concept is an important psychological variable for many different outcomes,    namely health, wellbeing and quality of life. Physical self-concept is an important    part of the general self-concept. The aim of the present study is to develop    a questionnaire to assess physical self-concept to be used in the field of health    psychology. Health psychology asks for assessment tools that are short and easy    to answer. The Physical Self Concept Scale is a self-report scale with nine    items and three dimensions. Participants in the validation study include 60    young men, mean age 20.98 years. Half of them are high-level swimmers, and the    other half do not exercise. Factorial analyses of the items show three dimensions:    Perception of Appreciation by Other People, Perception of Physical Appearance,    and Perception of Functionality. Psychometric properties are acceptable, with    Cronbach Alfas between .76 and .91. The validation study based on the correlations    between this scale and an attitudes scale, on the differences between groups    and on the correlation between sub-scales, suggests that the questionnaire can    be used in future studies mainly in research and health promotion programmes,    or quality of life programmes, with healthy and disease people. </P>     <P><I>Key words</I>: Physical self concept, assessment, Health and well-being.  </P >     <P>&nbsp;</P >     <P>&nbsp;</P >     <P>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</P >     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <P>&nbsp;</P >     <P>&nbsp;</P >     <P align="center">REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS </P >      <!-- ref --><P>Anthony, J. (1991). Psychologic aspects of exercise. <I>Clinics in Sports Medicine,    10 </I>(1), 171-80. </P >     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000022&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Boyle, E., & Harrison, B. (1981). Factor structure of the health of control    scale. <I>Journal of Clinical Psycho</I><I>logy, 37 </I>(4), 819-824. </P >     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000023&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Burns, R. (1979). <I>The self concept</I>. London: Longman. </P >     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000024&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >Harter, S. (1999). <I>The construction of the self: A developmental perspective</I>. New York: The Guilford Press. </P >    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000025&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >Kirkcaldy, B. D., Shephard, R. J., & Siefen, R. G. (2002). The relationship between physical activity and self-image and problem behaviour among adolescents. <I>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 37 </I>(11), 544-550. </P >    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000026&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >Maia, J., Almeida, A., & Fontoura, J. (1994). Adapta&ccedil;&atilde;o portuguesa da escala de auto-conceito f&iacute;sico (PSDQ). Um estudo de an&aacute;lise factorial confirmat&oacute;ria. In L. Almeida, S. Ara&uacute;jo, M. Gon&ccedil;alves, C. Machado, & M. Sim&otilde;es (Eds.), <I>Avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o Psicol&oacute;gica: Formas e Contextos </I>(Vol IV, pp. 443-450). Braga: APPORT. </P >     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000027&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >Marsh, H. W. (1996). Physical Self Description Questionnaire: Stability and discriminant    validity. <I>Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 67</I>, 249-264. </P >     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000028&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >McAuley, E., Blissmer, B., Katula, J., Duncan, T., & Mihalko, S. (2000). Physical activity, self-esteem, and self-efficacy relationships in older adults: a randomized controlled trial. <I>Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 22 </I>(2), 131-139. </P >    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000029&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200008&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >McAuley, E., Mihalko, S. L., & Bane, S. (1997). Exercise and self-esteem in middle-aged adults: multidimensional relationships and physical fitness and self-efficacy influences. <I>Journal of Behavoral Medicine, 20 </I>(1), 67-83. </P >     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000030&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200009&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >McAuley, J., Long, L., Heise, J., Kirby, T., Buckworth, J., Pitt, C., Lehman,    K., J., Moore, L., & Reeves, A. (2001). A Prospective Evaluation of the Effectsof    a 12-Week Outpatient Exercise Program on Clinical and Behavioral Outcomes in    Patients with Epilepsy. <I>Epilepsy & Behavior, 2 </I>(6), 592-600. </P >     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000031&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200010&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >Neemann, J., & Harter, S. (1986). <I>Manual for the self-profile for college students</I>. Denver: University of Denver. </P >     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000032&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200011&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >Ossip-Klein, D. J., Doyne, E. J., Bowman, E. D., Osborn, K. M., McDougall-Wilson,    I. B., & Neimeyer, R. A. (1989). Effects of running or weight lifting on self-concept    in clinically depressed women. <I>Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,    57 </I>(1), 158-161. </P >     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000033&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200012&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >Overbay, J. D., & Purath, J. (1997). Self-concept and health status in elementary-school-aged    children. <I>Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 20 </I>(2), 89-101.</P >     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000034&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200013&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P   align="justify" > Pauly, J. T., Palmer, J. A., Wright, C. C., & Pfeiffer, G. J. (1982). The effect    of a 14-week employee fitnessprogram on selected physiological and psychological    parameters. <I>Journal of Occupational Medicine, 24 </I>(6), 457-463. </P >     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000035&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200014&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >Pais-Ribeiro, J. L. (1994). Adapta&ccedil;&atilde;o do Self-perception profile    for college students &agrave; popula&ccedil;&atilde;o portuguesa: sua utiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o    no contexto da psicologia da sa&uacute;de. In L. Almeida, & I. Ribeiro (Eds.),    <I>Avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o Psicol&oacute;gica: formas e contextos </I>(pp. 129-138).    Braga: APPORT. </P >     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000036&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200015&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >Pais-Ribeiro, J. (1999). <I>Investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o e avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o em psicologia e sa&uacute;de</I>. Lisboa: Climepsi. </P >    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000037&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200016&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >Pais-Ribeiro, J. (2003). <I>Desenvolvimento de uma escala de auto-aprecia&ccedil;&atilde;o pessoal ou auto-estima para utiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o em contexto de sa&uacute;de</I>. (Submetido para publica&ccedil;&atilde;o). </P >    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000038&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200017&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >Shavelson, R., Hubner, J., & Stanton, G. (1976). Self-concept: validation construct interpretations. <I>Review of Educational Research, 46 </I>(3), 407-441. </P >    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000039&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200018&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >Short, M. A., DiCarlo, S., Steffee, W. P., & Pavlou, K. (1984). Effects of physical conditioning on self-concept of adult obese males. <I>Physical Therapy, 64 </I>(2), 194-198. </P >     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000040&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200019&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >Silva, R., Maia, J., Santos, P., Fonseca, A., & Seabra, A. (2002). Altera&ccedil;&otilde;es    induzidas no auto-conceito f&iacute;sico pela pr&aacute;tica de gin&aacute;stica    aer&oacute;bica, muscula&ccedil;&atilde;o e treino cardiovascular em adultos    jovens do sexo feminino. <I>Psicologia: Teoria Investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o &    Pr&aacute;tica, 7 </I>(1), 53-69. </P >     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000041&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200020&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >Stein, P., & Motta, R. (1992). Effects of aerobic and nonaerobic exercise on    depression and self-concept. <I>Perceptual and Motor Skills, 74 </I>(1), 79-89.  </P >     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000042&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200021&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (1996).<I> Physical activity and    health: A report of the surgeon general</I>. Atlanta, GA: Department of Health    and Human Services, Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, National Center    for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion </P >     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000043&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200022&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >Vuori, I. (2001). Health benefits of physical activity with special reference to interaction with diet. <I>Public Health Nutrition, 4 </I>(2B), 517-528. </P >    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000044&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200023&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >Wulp, M. A., & Huijing, P. A. (1981). The effect of exercise programs in the elderly. <I>Gerontologie, 12 </I>(4), 202-211. </P >     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000045&pid=S0870-8231200300040000200024&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><P align="center">&nbsp;</P >     <P   align="justify" ><a name="1"></a>(<a href="#top1">*</a>) Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ci&ecirc;ncias    da Educa&ccedil;&atilde;o da Universidade do Porto. E-mail do primeiro autor:    <a href="mailto:jlpr@psi.up.pt">jlpr@psi.up.pt</a> </P >             ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anthony]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Psychologic aspects of exercise]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Clinics in Sports Medicine]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>171-80</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boyle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harrison]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Factor structure of the health of control scale]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Clinical Psychology]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<volume>37</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>819-824</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burns]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The self concept]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Longman]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The construction of the self: A developmental perspective]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Guilford Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kirkcaldy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shephard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Siefen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The relationship between physical activity and self-image and problem behaviour among adolescents]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>37</volume>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
<page-range>544-550</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Almeida]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fontoura]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Adaptação portuguesa da escala de auto-conceito físico (PSDQ): Um estudo de análise factorial confirmatória]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Almeida]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Araújo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gonçalves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Machado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simões]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Avaliação Psicológica: Formas e Contextos]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>IV</volume>
<page-range>443-450</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Braga ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[APPORT]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marsh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Physical Self Description Questionnaire: Stability and discriminant validity]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>67</volume>
<page-range>249-264</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McAuley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blissmer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Katula]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duncan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mihalko]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Physical activity, self-esteem, and self-efficacy relationships in older adults: a randomized controlled trial]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annals of Behavioral Medicine]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>131-139</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McAuley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mihalko]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bane]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Exercise and self-esteem in middle-aged adults: multidimensional relationships and physical fitness and self-efficacy influences]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Behavoral Medicine]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>67-83</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McAuley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Long]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Heise]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kirby]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Buckworth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pitt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lehman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moore]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reeves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A Prospective Evaluation of the Effectsof a 12-Week Outpatient Exercise Program on Clinical and Behavioral Outcomes in Patients with Epilepsy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Epilepsy & Behavior]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>592-600</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Neemann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Manual for the self-profile for college students]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Denver ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Denver]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ossip-Klein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Doyne]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bowman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Osborn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McDougall-Wilson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Neimeyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Effects of running or weight lifting on self-concept in clinically depressed women]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>57</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>158-161</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Overbay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Purath]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Self-concept and health status in elementary-school-aged children]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>89-101</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pauly]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Palmer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wright]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pfeiffer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The effect of a 14-week employee fitnessprogram on selected physiological and psychological parameters]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Occupational Medicine]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>457-463</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pais-Ribeiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Adaptação do Self-perception profile for college students à população portuguesa: sua utilização no contexto da psicologia da saúde]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Almeida]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ribeiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Avaliação Psicológica: formas e contextos]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<page-range>129-138</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Braga ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[APPORT]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pais-Ribeiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Investigação e avaliação em psicologia e saúde]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Climepsi]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pais-Ribeiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Desenvolvimento de uma escala de auto-apreciação pessoal ou auto-estima para utilização em contexto de saúde]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shavelson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hubner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stanton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Self-concept: validation construct interpretations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Review of Educational Research]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>407-441</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Short]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DiCarlo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Steffee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pavlou]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Effects of physical conditioning on self-concept of adult obese males]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Physical Therapy]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<volume>64</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>194-198</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fonseca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Seabra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Alterações induzidas no auto-conceito físico pela prática de ginástica aeróbica, musculação e treino cardiovascular em adultos jovens do sexo feminino]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psicologia: Teoria Investigação & Prática]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>53-69</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Motta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Effects of aerobic and nonaerobic exercise on depression and self-concept]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Perceptual and Motor Skills]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>74</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>79-89</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Physical activity and health: A report of the surgeon general]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Atlanta^eGA GA]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Department of Health and Human ServicesCenter for Diseases Control and PreventionNational Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vuori]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Health benefits of physical activity with special reference to interaction with diet]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Public Health Nutrition]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>2B</numero>
<issue>2B</issue>
<page-range>517-528</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wulp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huijing]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The effect of exercise programs in the elderly]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Gerontologie]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>202-211</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
