<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-8231</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Psicológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aná. Psicológica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-8231</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ISPA-Instituto Universitário]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-82312004000400006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[A expressão das formas indirectas de racismo na infância]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[França]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dalila Xavier de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A03"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monteiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria Benedita]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e da Empresas (ISCTE) Centro de Investigação e de Intervenção Social (CIS/ISCTE) ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Coordenação para o Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal do Ensino Superior (CAPES)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal de Sergipe  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>705</fpage>
<lpage>720</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-82312004000400006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-82312004000400006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-82312004000400006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Realizamos três estudos com o objetivo de verificar o efeito idade na expressão das formas indiretas de racismo em crianças brancas. No primeiro estudo, a discriminação racial foi avaliada através da distribuição de recompensas para alvos branco e negro em dois contextos, um que justificava e outro que não justificava a discriminação. Verificamos que a partir dos 7 anos as crianças discriminavam o alvo negro apenas no contexto que justificava a discriminação. No segundo estudo, a discriminação foi medida através da distribuição de recursos em contextos de saliência e de não saliência norma anti-racista. Observamos que crianças de 5-7 anos discriminam o alvo Negro mesmo no contexto de saliência da norma anti-racista. Já crianças de 810 anos só discriminam o alvo negro no contexto em que a norma anti-racista não estava saliente. No terceiro estudo, verificamos que a partir dos 7 anos de idade as crianças interiorizam as normas relativas ao racismo do seu grupo de referência. Os resultados são discutidos com base nas teorias das novas formas de racismo e da socialização do preconceito.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Three studies were conducted in order to test the effect of age on White children’s indirect expressions of racism. In the first study racial discrimination was assessed through a task of reward distribution to a White and a Black target in two contexts in which discrimination was or was not justified. Results showed that children older than seven only discriminated against the Black target when this discrimination was justified. In the second study discrimination was assessed through a task of resource allocation in conditions of high or low salience of the anti-racist norm. Children of 5 to 7 discriminated against the Black target in both conditions while older children only discriminated in the anti-racist norm low salience condition. In the third study norm socialisation was assessed by comparing mothers’ and children’s patterns of racism. Results of the three studies are discussed in terms of the theories of new forms of racism and of the socialisation of prejudice.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Novos racismos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[normas sociais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[socialização do preconceito]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[New racism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social norms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[socialization of prejudice]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <P><B>A express&atilde;o das formas indirectas de racismo na inf&acirc;ncia  (<a href="#1">*</a><a name="top1"></a>) </B></P>      <P align="right"><I>DALILA XAVIER DE FRAN&Ccedil;A (<a href="#2">**</a><a name="top2"></a>)    </I></P>     <P align="right"><I>MARIA BENEDITA MONTEIRO (<a href="#3">***</a><a name="top3"></a>)    </I></P>     <P align="right">&nbsp;</P>      <P align="center">RESUMO </P>      <P align="justify">Realizamos tr&ecirc;s estudos com o objetivo de verificar o    efeito idade na express&atilde;o das formas indiretas de racismo em crian&ccedil;as    brancas. No primeiro estudo, a discrimina&ccedil;&atilde;o racial foi avaliada    atrav&eacute;s da distribui&ccedil;&atilde;o de recompensas para alvos branco    e negro em dois contextos, um que justificava e outro que n&atilde;o justificava    a discrimina&ccedil;&atilde;o. Verificamos que a partir dos 7 anos as crian&ccedil;as    discriminavam o alvo negro apenas no contexto que justificava a discrimina&ccedil;&atilde;o.    No segundo estudo, a discrimina&ccedil;&atilde;o foi medida atrav&eacute;s da    distribui&ccedil;&atilde;o de recursos em contextos de sali&ecirc;ncia e de    n&atilde;o sali&ecirc;ncia norma anti-racista. Observamos que crian&ccedil;as    de 5-7 anos discriminam o alvo Negro mesmo no contexto de sali&ecirc;ncia da    norma anti-racista. J&aacute; crian&ccedil;as de 810 anos s&oacute; discriminam    o alvo negro no contexto em que a norma anti-racista n&atilde;o estava saliente.    No terceiro estudo, verificamos que a partir dos 7 anos de idade as crian&ccedil;as    interiorizam as normas relativas ao racismo do seu grupo de refer&ecirc;ncia.    Os resultados s&atilde;o discutidos com base nas teorias das novas formas de    racismo e da socializa&ccedil;&atilde;o do preconceito. </P>      <P><I>Palavras-chave</I>: Novos racismos, normas sociais, socializa&ccedil;&atilde;o    do preconceito. </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>      <P align="center">ABSTRACT </P>     <P align="justify">Three studies were conducted in order to test the effect of    age on White children&rsquo;s indirect expressions of racism. In the first study    racial discrimination was assessed through a task of reward distribution to    a White and a Black target in two contexts in which discrimination was or was    not justified. Results showed that children older than seven only discriminated    against the Black target when this discrimination was justified. In the second    study discrimination was assessed through a task of resource allocation in conditions    of high or low salience of the anti-racist norm. Children of 5 to 7 discriminated    against the Black target in both conditions while older children only discriminated    in the anti-racist norm low salience condition. In the third study norm socialisation    was assessed by comparing mothers&rsquo; and children&rsquo;s patterns of racism.    Results of the three studies are discussed in terms of the theories of new forms    of racism and of the socialisation of prejudice. </P>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><I>Key words</I>: New racism, social norms, socialization of prejudice. </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>      <P>Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.</P>     <P>Full text only available in PDF format.</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>      <P>REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS BIBLIOGR&Aacute;FICAS </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <!-- ref --><P>Aboud, F. E. (1980). A test of ethnocentrism with young children.  <I>Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 12</I>, 195-209. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000022&pid=S0870-8231200400040000600001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Aboud, F. E. (1988). <I>Children & Prejudice</I>. 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Qualquer contacto deve ser dirigido &agrave; primeira autora,    para o seguinte endere&ccedil;o: Dalila Xavier de Fran&ccedil;a, Departamento    de Psicologia da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Estado de Sergipe, Brasil.    E-mail: <a href="mailto:dxfranca@msn.com">dxfranca@msn.com</a> </P>     <P>(<a href="#top2">**</a><a name="2"></a>) Instituto Superior de Ci&ecirc;ncias    do Trabalho e da Empresas (ISCTE), Centro de Investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o e de    Interven&ccedil;&atilde;o Social (CIS/ISCTE), Coordena&ccedil;&atilde;o para    o Aperfei&ccedil;oamento de Pessoal do Ensino Superior (CAPES), Universidade    Federal de Sergipe (Brasil). </P>     <P>(<a href="#top3">***</a><a name="3"></a>) Instituto Superior de Ci&ecirc;ncias    do Trabalho e da Empresas (ISCTE), Centro de Investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o e de    Interven&ccedil;&atilde;o Social (CIS/ISCTE). </P>      ]]></body>
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