<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-8231</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Psicológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aná. Psicológica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-8231</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ISPA-Instituto Universitário]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-82312005000300004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Dadoras de ovócitos: Quem são?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pereira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana Oliveira]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Isabel Pereira]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,AVA Clinic  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[LIsboa ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>269</fpage>
<lpage>276</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-82312005000300004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-82312005000300004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-82312005000300004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[A doação de ovócitos como técnica de reprodução medicamente assistida permite ultrapassar a maior parte das situações de infertilidade de factor feminino. A principal fonte de ovócitos é constituída por mulheres presumivelmente fertéis, que de forma anónima se dispõem a entrar neste processo. Saber quem são estas mulheres e o que a parca investigação realizada nos diz sobre o assunto é o objectivo desta revisão de literatura.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The oocyte as medically assisted reproduction overcomes most of the female factor infertility situations. The main oocyte is constituted by women presumably fertile who are willing to enter anonymously in this process. In this revision of the "state of the art" we presented some research about this woman and her personality.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Doação de ovócitos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[infertilidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[personalidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Oocyte donation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[infertility]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[personality]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <P><B>Dadoras de ov&oacute;citos: Quem s&atilde;o?</B></P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P align="right"><I>ANA OLIVEIRA PEREIRA (<a href="#1">*</a><a name="top1"></a>)    </I></P>     <P align="right"><I>ISABEL PEREIRA LEAL (<a href="#2">**</a><a name="top2"></a>)    </I></P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P align="center">RESUMO </P>      <P align="justify">A doa&ccedil;&atilde;o de ov&oacute;citos como t&eacute;cnica    de reprodu&ccedil;&atilde;o medicamente assistida permite ultrapassar a maior    parte das situa&ccedil;&otilde;es de infertilidade de factor feminino. A principal    fonte de ov&oacute;citos &eacute; constitu&iacute;da por mulheres presumivelmente    fert&eacute;is, que de forma an&oacute;nima se disp&otilde;em a entrar neste    processo. </P>     <P align="justify">Saber quem s&atilde;o estas mulheres e o que a parca investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o    realizada nos diz sobre o assunto &eacute; o objectivo desta revis&atilde;o    de literatura. </P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P align="justify"><I>Palavras-chave</I>: Doa&ccedil;&atilde;o de ov&oacute;citos,    infertilidade, personalidade. </P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P align="center">ABSTRACT </P>      <P align="justify">The oocyte as medically assisted reproduction overcomes most    of the female factor infertility situations. The main oocyte is constituted    by women presumably fertile who are willing to enter anonymously in this process.  </P>     <P align="justify">In this revision of the &ldquo;state of the art&rdquo; we presented    some research about this woman and her personality. </P>     <P align="justify"><I>Key words</I>: Oocyte donation, infertility, personality.  </P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P>Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P>Full text only available in PDF format.</P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P align="center">REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS </P>      <!-- ref --><P>ASRM - American Society for Reproductive Medicine (2002). Guidelines  for oocyte donation. <I>Fertility and Sterility, 77 </I>(6), Suppl. 5,  June, S6-S8. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000027&pid=S0870-8231200500030000400001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>ASRM - American Society for Reproductive Medicine (2004). Donation  of gametes. <I>Fertility and Sterility, 81 </I>(5), Supp. 4, May,  S27-S28 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000028&pid=S0870-8231200500030000400002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Bertrand-Servais, M., Letur-Konirsch, H., Raoul-Duval, A., &amp;  Frydman, R. (1993). Psychological considerations of anonymous oocyte  donation. <I>Human Reproduction, 8 </I>(6), 874-879. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000029&pid=S0870-8231200500030000400003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><P>Braverman, A., &amp; Corson, S. (2002). A comparison of oocyte  donors&rsquo; and gestational carriers/surrogates&rsquo; attitudes  towards third party reproduction. <I>Journal of Assisted Reproduction  and Genetics, 19 </I>(10), 462-469. </P>      <!-- ref --><P>Brindsen, P. (1999). Oocyte recovery and embryo transfer techniques  for in vitro fertilization. In P. Brindsen (Ed.), <I>A textbook of in  vitro fertilization and assisted reproduction: the Bourn Hall guide to  clinical and laboratory practice </I>(2nd ed., pp. 171-184). New York.  The Parthenon Publishing Group Limited. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000031&pid=S0870-8231200500030000400005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><P>Englert, Y., Serena, E., Philipe, R., Fabienne, D., Chantal, L., &amp;  Delbare, A. (2004). Sperm and oocyte donation: gamete donor&rsquo;s issues.  <I>International Congress Series 1266</I>, 303-310. </P>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P>ESHRE &ndash; European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology.  (2004). Assisted Reproductive Technology in Europe, 2000. Results  generated from European Registers by ESHRE. <I>Human Reproduction, 19  </I>(3), 490-503. </P>      <!-- ref --><P>Fielding, D., Handley, S., Duqueno, L., Weaver, S., &amp; Lui, S.  (1998). Motivations, attitudes and experience of donation: a follow-up  of women donating eggs in assisted conception treatment. <I>Journal  of Community &amp; Applied Social Psychology, 8</I>, 273-287. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000034&pid=S0870-8231200500030000400008&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Frydman, R., Letur-Konirsch, H., de Ziegler, D., Bydlowski, M.,  Raoul-Duval, A., &amp; Selva, J. (1990). A protocol for satisfying the  ethical issues raised by oocyte donation: the free, anonymous, and  fertile donors. <I>Fertility and Sterility, 53 </I>(4), 666-672. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000035&pid=S0870-8231200500030000400009&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Hershberger, P. (2004). Recipients of oocyte donation: an integrative  review. <I>Journal of Obstetric, Gynaecologic, and Neonatal Nursing,  33</I>, 610-621. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000036&pid=S0870-8231200500030000400010&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><P>Klock, S., Stout, J., &amp; Davidson, M. (1999). Analysis of Minnesota  Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 profiles of prospective anonymous oocyte  donors in relation to the outcome of the donor&rsquo;s selection process.  <I>Fertility and Sterility, 72 </I>(6), 1066-1072. </P>      <!-- ref --><P>Kalfoglou, A., &amp; Geller, G. (2000). A follow-up study with oocyte  donors exploring their experiences, knowledge, and attitudes about the  use of their oocytes and the outcome of the donation. <I>Fertility and  Sterility, 74 </I>(4), 660-667. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000038&pid=S0870-8231200500030000400012&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><P>Kalfoglou, A., &amp; Gittelsohn, J. (2000). A qualitative follow-up  study of women&rsquo;s experience with oocyte donation. <I>Human  Reproduction, 15 </I>(4), 798-805. </P>      <!-- ref --><P>Kennard, E., Collins, R., Blankstein, J., Schover, L., Kanoti, G.,  Reiss, J., &amp; Quigley, M. (1989). A program for matched, anonymous  oocyte donation. <I>Fertility and Sterility, 51 </I>(4), 655-660. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000040&pid=S0870-8231200500030000400014&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><P>Kokkinos, E. (2000). Egg donors: a study of women&rsquo;s experience.  <I>The Sciences and Engineering, 60 </I>(11B), 5778. Abst. </P>      <P>Lessor, R., Cervantes, N., O&rsquo;Connor, B. A., Balmaceda, J., &amp;  Asch, R. (1993). An analysis of social and psychological characteristics  of women volunteering to become oocyte donors. <I>Fertility and Sterility,  59 </I>(1), 65-71. </P>      ]]></body>
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A comparison of the attitudes of volunteer donors  and infertile patient donors on an ovum donation programme. <I>Human  Reproductio, 5 </I>(3), 352-355. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000046&pid=S0870-8231200500030000400020&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Raoul-Duval, A., Letur-Konirsch, H., &amp; Frydman (1992). Anonymous  oocyte donation: a psychological study of recipients, donors and children.  <I>Human Reproduction, 7 </I>(1), 51-54. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000047&pid=S0870-8231200500030000400021&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><P>Reame, N. (2000). 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L., Blankstein, J., Kanoti,  G., &amp; Quigley, M. M. (1990). The psychological evaluation of oocyte  donors. <I>J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynaecol., 11</I>, 299-309 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000052&pid=S0870-8231200500030000400026&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Schover, L. R., Collins, R. L., Quigley, M. M., Blank-stein, J., &amp;  Kanoti, G. (1991). Psychological follow-up of women evaluated as oocyte  donors. <I>Human Reproduction, 6 </I>(10), 1487-1491. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000053&pid=S0870-8231200500030000400027&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>S&ouml;derstr&ouml;m-Antilla, V. (1995). Follow-up of Finnish volunteer  oocyte donors concerning their attitudes to oocyte donation. <I>Human  Reproduction, 10 </I>(11), 3073-3076. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000054&pid=S0870-8231200500030000400028&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P>Weil, E., Cornet, D., Sibony, C., Mandelbaum, J., &amp; Salat-Baroux,  J. (1994). Psychological aspects in anonymous and non-anonymous  oocyte donation. <I>Human Reproduction, 9 </I>(7), 1344-1347. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000055&pid=S0870-8231200500030000400029&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P>(<a href="#top1">*</a><a name="1"></a>) AVA Clinic, LIsboa. </P>      <P>(<a href="#top2">**</a><a name="2"></a>) Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada,    Lisboa. </P>       ]]></body><back>
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