<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-8231</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Psicológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aná. Psicológica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-8231</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ISPA-Instituto Universitário]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-82312006000200006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Estratégias de coping em estudantes do Ensino Superior]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Costa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Etã Sobal]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Isabel Pereira]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Piaget  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Viseu ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>189</fpage>
<lpage>199</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-82312006000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-82312006000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-82312006000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[O coping é o conjunto de estratégias cognitivas e comportamentais desenvolvidas pelo sujeito para lidar com as exigências internas e externas que são avaliadas como excessivas ou as reacções emocionais a essas exigências. O presente estudo exploratório teve como objectivo determinar quais estratégias de coping eram mais utilizadas pelos estudantes do ensino superior de Viseu, comparando as suas diferenças em função do sexo, opção do curso, estatuto de mobilidade e área de estudos. A Escala Toulousiana de Coping - ETC (Esparbès, Sordes-Ader & Tap, 1993) foi aplicada a uma amostra de 401 estudantes universitários das três instituições superiores da cidade - Instituto Piaget (n=175; 43.6%), Instituto Politécnico (n=193; 48.1%) e Universidade Católica (n=33; 8.2%), sendo 109 (27.2%) do sexo masculino e 292 (72.8%) do sexo feminino, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 37 anos, com média de 21.3 anos (dp=2.29). Os resultados demonstraram que as estratégias de coping mais utilizadas são o Controlo e o Suporte Social, com prevalência desta última no sexo feminino, mas os valores obtidos na estratégia de Retraimento apresentaram diferenças significativas quando se comparou a opção do curso e o estatuto de mobilidade.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Coping is the combination of cognitive and behavioural strategies developed by the subject to deal with the internal and external demands of the relation person-environment that is evaluated as extreme, and the emotional reactions caused by these demands. The present exploratory study had the main aim to determine the coping strategies used for college students of Viseu, taking into consideration the implications of some variables that characterized the sample, such as the sex, the choice of the course, the facilities of mobility and the type of studies. Toulouse Scale of Coping - ETC (Esparbès, Sordes-Ader, & Tap, 1993) was applied to a sample of 401 university students of the three higher institutes of the city of Viseu: Piaget Institute (n=175; 43.6%), Polytechnic Institute (n=193; 48.1%) and Catholic University (n=33; 8.2%), 109 (27.2%) of masculine sex and 292 (72.8%) of feminine sex, with ages understood between the 18 and 37 years, with average of 21.3 years (dp=2.29). The results showed that the strategies of coping used more often by the students were the Control and the Social Support, having this last one being used more times by the students of the sex feminine. But the data obtained in the strategy of Retraining did show significant differences when it was compared the option of the course with the facilities of mobility.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Estratégias de coping]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[estudantes do ensino superior]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Coping]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[college students]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <P><B>Estrat&eacute;gias de <I>coping</I> em estudantes do Ensino Superior </B></P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P align="right"><I>ET&Atilde; SOBAL COSTA (<a href="#1">*</a><a name="top1"></a>)</I></P>     <P align="right"><I>ISABEL PEREIRA LEAL (<a href="#2">**</a><a name="top2"></a>)    </I></P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P align="center">RESUMO </P>      <P align="justify">O <I>coping </I>&eacute; o conjunto de estrat&eacute;gias cognitivas    e comportamentais desenvolvidas pelo sujeito para lidar com as exig&ecirc;ncias    internas e externas que s&atilde;o avaliadas como excessivas ou as reac&ccedil;&otilde;es    emocionais a essas exig&ecirc;ncias. O presente estudo explorat&oacute;rio teve    como objectivo determinar quais estrat&eacute;gias de <I>coping </I>eram mais    utilizadas pelos estudantes do ensino superior de Viseu, comparando as suas    diferen&ccedil;as em fun&ccedil;&atilde;o do sexo, op&ccedil;&atilde;o do curso,    estatuto de mobilidade e &aacute;rea de estudos. A Escala Toulousiana de Coping    &ndash; ETC (Esparb&egrave;s, Sordes-Ader &amp; Tap, 1993) foi aplicada a uma    amostra de 401 estudantes universit&aacute;rios das tr&ecirc;s institui&ccedil;&otilde;es    superiores da cidade &ndash; Instituto Piaget (<I>n</I>=175; 43.6%), Instituto    Polit&eacute;cnico (<I>n</I>=193; 48.1%) e Universidade Cat&oacute;lica (<I>n</I>=33;    8.2%), sendo 109 (27.2%) do sexo masculino e 292 (72.8%) do sexo feminino, com    idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 37 anos, com m&eacute;dia de 21.3 anos    (<I>dp</I>=2.29). Os resultados demonstraram que as estrat&eacute;gias de <I>coping    </I>mais utilizadas s&atilde;o o Controlo e o Suporte Social, com preval&ecirc;ncia    desta &uacute;ltima no sexo feminino, mas os valores obtidos na estrat&eacute;gia    de Retraimento apresentaram diferen&ccedil;as significativas quando se comparou    a op&ccedil;&atilde;o do curso e o estatuto de mobilidade. </P>     <P align="justify"><I>Palavras-chave</I>: Estrat&eacute;gias de <I>coping</I>,    estudantes do ensino superior. </P>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P align="center">ABSTRACT </P>      <P align="justify">Coping is the combination of cognitive and behavioural strategies    developed by the subject to deal with the internal and external demands of the    relation person-environment that is evaluated as extreme, and the emotional    reactions caused by these demands. The present exploratory study had the main    aim to determine the coping strategies used for college students of Viseu, taking    into consideration the implications of some variables that characterized the    sample, such as the sex, the choice of the course, the facilities of mobility    and the type of studies. Toulouse Scale of Coping &ndash; ETC (Esparb&egrave;s,    Sordes-Ader, &amp; Tap, 1993) was applied to a sample of 401 university students    of the three higher institutes of the city of Viseu: Piaget Institute (<I>n</I>=175;    43.6%), Polytechnic Institute (<I>n</I>=193; 48.1%) and Catholic University    (<I>n</I>=33; 8.2%), 109 (27.2%) of masculine sex and 292 (72.8%) of feminine    sex, with ages understood between the 18 and 37 years, with average of 21.3    years (<I>dp</I>=2.29). The results showed that the strategies of coping used    more often by the students were the Control and the Social Support, having this    last one being used more times by the students of the sex feminine. But the    data obtained in the strategy of Retraining did show significant differences    when it was compared the option of the course with the facilities of mobility.  </P>     <P align="justify"><I>Key words</I>: Coping, college students. </P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P>Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.</P>     <P>Full text only available in PDF format.</P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>      <P align="center">REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS </P>      <!-- ref --><P>Aldwin, C. M. (1994). <I>Stress, coping and development: an integrative  perspective</I>. New York: Guilford Press. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000025&pid=S0870-8231200600020000600001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><P>Bishop, G. D. (1994). <I>Health psychology: integrating mind and body</I>.  Singapore: Allyn and Bacon. </P>      <P>Chabrol, H., &amp; Callahan, S. (2004). <I>M&eacute;canismes de  d&eacute;fense et coping</I>. Paris: Dunod. </P>      <P>Esparb&egrave;s, S., Sordes-Ader, F., &amp; Tap, P. (1993).  Pr&eacute;sentation de l&rsquo;&eacute;chelle de coping. In <I>Actes  de las Jour</I><I>n&eacute;es du Laboratoire Personnalisation et  Changements Sociaux </I>(pp. 89-107). St. Criq: Universit&eacute; de  Toulouse &ndash; Le-Mirail. </P>      <P>Evans, P. (1998). Stress and coping. In M. Pitts, &amp; K. Phillips  (Eds.), <I>The psychology of health: an introduction </I>(2nd ed., pp.  47-67). London: Routledge. </P>      <P>Fiske, M. (1986). Challenge and defeat: stability and change in  adulthood. In L. Goldberger, &amp; S. Breznitz (Eds.), <I>Handbook of  stress: theoretical and clinical aspects </I>(pp. 529-543). New York:  Free Press. </P>      <P>Guerra, M. P., Lencastre, L., Lemos, M. S., &amp; Pereira, D. C.  (2002). Problemas psicossociais dos estudantes do 1.&ordm; ano da  Faculdade de Ci&ecirc;ncias da Universidade do Porto. <I>Psicologia:  Teoria, Investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o e Pr&aacute;tica, 7 </I>(2), 321-333. </P>      <P>Hobfoll, S. E., Banerjee, P., &amp; Britton, P. (1994). Stress  resistance resources and health: a conceptual analysis. In S. Maes, H.  Leventhal, &amp; M. Johnston (Eds.), <I>International Review of Health  Psychology </I>(Vol. 3, pp. 37-63). Chichester: John Wiley &amp; Sons. </P>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P>Holahan, C. J., Moos, R. H., &amp; Schaefer, J. A. (1996). Coping,  stress, resistance, and growth: conceptualising adaptive functioning.  In M. Zeidner, &amp; N. S. Endler (Eds.), <I>Handbook of coping: theory,  research, applications </I>(pp. 24-43). New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons. </P>      <P>Joyce-Moniz, L. (1999). <I>Psicopatologia do desenvolvimento do  adolescente e do adulto</I>. Amadora: McGraw-Hill. </P>      <P>Kaplan, R. M., Sallis, J. F., &amp; Patterson, T. L. (1993). <I>Health  and human behaviour</I>. Singapore: McGraw-Hill. </P>      <P>Lazarus, R. S., &amp; Folkman, S. (1984). <I>Stress, appraisal, and  coping</I>. New York: Springer. </P>      <P>L&oacute;pez de Roda, A. B. (1989). <I>Estr&eacute;s psicosocial,  apoyo social y depresion en mujeres. Un estudio empirico en Aranjuez</I>.  Tesi doctoral apresentada a la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid. </P>      <P>Llorca, M-C., Poussin, M., &amp; Cazals-Ferr&eacute;, M-P. (2004).  Integra&ccedil;&atilde;o e apoio sociais. In P. Tap, &amp; M. L. Vasconcelos  (Coords.), <I>Precariedade e vulnerabilidade psicol&oacute;gica:  compara&ccedil;&otilde;es franco-portuguesas </I>(pp. 81-101). Coimbra:  Funda&ccedil;&atilde;o Bissaya Barreto. </P>      <P>Machado, C., &amp; Almeida, L. (2000). Viv&ecirc;ncias acad&eacute;micas:  an&aacute;lise diferencial em estudantes dos 1.&ordm; e 4.&ordm; anos do  ensino superior. In J. Tavares, &amp; R. A. Santiago (Orgs.), <I>Ensino  superior: (in)sucesso aca</I><I>d&eacute;mico </I>(pp. 133-145). Porto:  Porto Editora. </P>      <P>Martins, M. C. A. (s/d). <I>Factores de risco psicossociais para a sa&uacute;de    mental</I>. Consultado em 13 de Janeiro de 2004 atrav&eacute;s de <a href="http://www.esenfviseu.pt/ficheiros/artigos/factores_risco.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.esenfviseu.pt/ficheiros/artigos/factores_risco.pdf</a>  </P>      <P>McLean, D. E., &amp; Link, B. G. (1994). Unravelling complexity:  strategies to refine concepts, measures, and research designs in the  study of life events and mental health. In W. R. Avison, &amp; I. H.  Gotlib (Eds.), <I>Stress and mental health: contemporary issues and  prospects for the future </I>(pp. 15-41). New York: Plenum Press. </P>      <P>Moreira, J. M. (2000, Setembro). <I>Stress e coping em estudantes  de enfermagem: influ&ecirc;ncia do apoio social e do estilo de  vincula&ccedil;&atilde;o</I>. Comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o apresentada  no V Congresso Galaico-Portugu&ecirc;s de Psicopedagogia, Santiago de  Compostela. </P>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P>Pacheco, J. E. P., &amp; Jesus, S. N. (2002). Stress e coping nos  estudantes do ensino b&aacute;sico. In I. Leal, I. P. Cabral, &amp;  J. Pais-Ribeiro (Eds.), <I>Actas do 4.&ordm; Congresso Nacional de  Psicologia da Sa&uacute;de </I>(pp. 87-93). Lisboa: Instituto Superior  de Psicologia Aplicada. </P>      <P>Patroc&iacute;nio, C. (1999). <I>Adolescentes, sa&uacute;de e  representa&ccedil;&otilde;es sociais</I>. Disserta&ccedil;&atilde;o  de Mestrado, Lisboa: Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada. </P>      <P>Pa&uacute;l, C., &amp; Fonseca, A. (2001). <I>Psicossociologia da  sa&uacute;de</I>. Lisboa: Climepsi Editores. </P>      <P>Paulhan, I., &amp; Bourgeois, M. L. (1995). <I>Stress et coping:  les strat&eacute;gies d&rsquo;ajustament &agrave; l&rsquo;adversit&eacute;</I>.  Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. </P>      <P>Pierce, G. R., Sarason, I. G., &amp; Sarason, B. R. (1996). Coping  and social support. In M. Zeidner, &amp; N. S. Endler (Eds.), <I>Handbook  of coping: theory, research, applications </I>(pp. 434-451). New York:  John Wiley &amp; Sons. </P>      <P>Repetti, R. L. (1991). Social withdrawal as a short-term coping  response to daily stressors. In H. S. Friedman (Ed.), <I>Hostility,  coping and health </I>(pp. 151-165). Washington, DC: American  Psychological Association. </P>      <P>Sordes-Ader, F., Fsian, H., Esparb&egrave;s, S., &amp; Tap, P. (1996).  Strat&eacute;gies de coping et d&eacute;sirable sociale. <I>Aprendizagem  e Desenvolvimento, 4 </I>(15/16), 165-173. </P>      <P>Stroebe, W., &amp; Stroebe, M. S. (1999). <I>Psicologia social e  sa&uacute;de. </I>Lisboa: Instituto Piaget. (Obra original publicada em  ingl&ecirc;s em 1995). </P>      <P>Tap, P., Lamia, A., Alves, M. N., &amp; Costa, E. S. (2004).  <I>Escala Toulousiana de Coping (ETC): estudo preliminar de  adapta&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; popula&ccedil;&atilde;o portuguesa</I>.  Manuscrito n&atilde;o publicado. </P>      <P>Tap, P., Costa, E. S., &amp; Alves, M. N. (2004). Escala Toulousiana  de Coping (ETC): estudo de adapta&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave;  popula&ccedil;&atilde;o portuguesa. <I>Psicologia, Sa&uacute;de &amp;  Doen&ccedil;as, 6 </I>(1), 47-56. </P>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P>Vasco, A. J. B. (1985). Dois modelos para a compreens&atilde;o do  processo de confronto (<I>coping</I>). <I>Jornal de Psicologia, 4 </I> (3), 22-26. </P>      <P>Vinay, A., Esparb&egrave;s-Pistre, S., &amp; Tap, P. (2000).  Attachement et strat&eacute;gies de coping chez l&rsquo;individu  r&eacute;silient. <I>La Revue Internationale de l&rsquo;&Eacute;ducation  Familiale, 4 </I>(1), 9-35. </P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P>(<a href="#top1">*</a><a name="1"></a>) Instituto Piaget, Viseu, Portugal.    E-mail: <a href="mailto:ecosta@viseu.ipiaget.org">ecosta@viseu.ipiaget.org</a>  </P>      <P>(<a href="#top2">**</a><a name="2"></a>) Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada,    Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: <a href="mailto:ileal@clix.pt">ileal@clix.pt</a> </P>       ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aldwin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Stress, coping and development: an integrative perspective]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Guilford Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
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