<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-8231</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Psicológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aná. Psicológica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-8231</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ISPA-Instituto Universitário]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-82312006000200008</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Educadores de infância promotores de saúde e resiliência: Um estudo exploratório com crianças em situação de risco]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Glicéria]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Diniz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Alves]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Jardim de Infância N.º 4 de Portimão  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Portimão ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Técnica de Lisboa Faculdade de Motricidade Humana ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>217</fpage>
<lpage>234</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-82312006000200008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-82312006000200008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-82312006000200008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Estima-se que em Portugal 11% das crianças com idades compreendidas entre os 0 e os 6 anos apresentam Necessidades Educativas Especiais (NEE) e 37% das crianças vítimas de maus-tratos e abandono, sujeitas a processo tutelar em 1996, tinham idade inferior a 6 anos. A presença de crianças consideradas em situação de risco e vulnerabilidade no que respeita à sua saúde psicosocial e à sua qualidade de vida implica, quer uma interrogação permanente sobre a natureza dos problemas que contribuem para definir essas situações, quer um notável desafio para aqueles que, nas escolas e jardins de infância, lidam com essas crianças e têm de desenvolver uma prática educativa que vá ao encontro das necessidades diagnosticadas. A Promoção da Saúde e Resiliência junto de crianças em risco tem demonstrado resultados positivos no que respeita à prevenção de comportamentos de risco na adolescência e idade adulta. No presente artigo assume-se a multidimensionalidade do conceito de promoção de saúde e resiliência e apresenta-se uma investigação empírica desenvolvida com o objectivo de identificar e especificar a importância dessas dimensões no desenvolvimento das práticas educativas dos educadores de infância. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e exploratório que abrangeu 274 sujeitos, 164 da região do Alentejo e 110 da região do Algarve. Através da análise de correspondências múltiplas seguida de uma classificação hierárquica identificaram-se duas classes de educadores - "mais" e "menos" promotores de saúde e resiliência. Os resultados sugerem que a integração de crianças em situação de risco não é condição imprescindível para que os educadores sejam considerados mais promotores de saúde e resiliência. Do mesmo modo, parece também não existir associação entre a disciplina de Educação para a Saúde (EpS) ou similar, presente na formação inicial, e uma prática mais promotora de saúde e resiliência. Contudo, exercerem funções na rede pública, trabalharem em Jardins de Infância pertencentes à Rede Nacional de Escolas Promotoras de Saúde (RNEPS), a EpS integrada no Projecto Educativo (PE) de escola e o apoio de equipa de saúde escolar são elementos impulsionadores para uma intervenção nesta área.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[It is estimated that 11% of Portuguese children under 6 years old exhibit Special Educational Needs and 37% of abused and/or abandoned children, under the tutelar proceeding in 1996, were also under six years old. The existence of children considered at risk and vulnerable, when it comes to their psychosocial health and quality of life, implies a continued questioning of the factors that lead to those situations, as well as a challenge to those who work with these children, and must find ways to match educational practices to the children’s needs. Intervention, with children at risk, in the area of Resilience and Health Promotion has been one of the most effective programs in preventing risk behavior in adolescence. This article assumes the multidimensionality of the resilience and health promotion concepts, and presents an empirical investigation aiming to the identification and specification of the importance of those dimensions in the development of educational practices among preschool teachers. We will refer to a transversal and exploratory study using a questionnaire, involving 274 subjects, 164 working in Alentejo and 110 in Algarve. Through multiple correspondence analyses, followed by a hierarchical classification technique, it was possible to identify two types/classes of resilience and health promoting educators: more and less promoting. The results suggest that, in order to consider a teacher as belonging to the more promoting type, it is not obligatory that there are children at risk integrated in his/her class. Also, there seems to be no relation between the subject of Health Promoting during the teachers education and a more resilience and health promotion oriented practice. However, the following variables are considered important to an educational practice aiming to the health and resilience promotion: working in the public schools; working in a network of Health-Promoting Schools (NHPS); having Health Education integrated in the curriculum; and the support of the Health Services.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Educador de infância]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[crianças em situação de risco]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[promoção de saúde e resiliência]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pre-school teacher]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[children-at-risk]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[health and resilience promotion]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <P><B>Educadores de inf&acirc;ncia promotores de sa&uacute;de e resili&ecirc;ncia:    Um estudo explorat&oacute;rio com crian&ccedil;as em situa&ccedil;&atilde;o    de risco (<a href="#3">*</a><a name="top3"></a>) </B></P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P align="right"><I>GLIC&Eacute;RIA GIL (<a href="#1">**</a>) <a name="top1"></a></I></P>     <P align="right"><I>JOS&Eacute; ALVES DINIZ (<a href="#2">***</a>)<a name="top2"></a>    </I></P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P align="center">RESUMO </P>      <P align="justify">Estima-se que em Portugal 11% das crian&ccedil;as com idades    compreendidas entre os 0 e os 6 anos apresentam Necessidades Educativas Especiais    (NEE) e 37% das crian&ccedil;as v&iacute;timas de maus-tratos e abandono, sujeitas    a processo tutelar em 1996, tinham idade inferior a 6 anos. A presen&ccedil;a    de crian&ccedil;as consideradas em situa&ccedil;&atilde;o de risco e vulnerabilidade    no que respeita &agrave; sua sa&uacute;de psicosocial e &agrave; sua qualidade    de vida implica, quer uma interroga&ccedil;&atilde;o permanente sobre a natureza    dos problemas que contribuem para definir essas situa&ccedil;&otilde;es, quer    um not&aacute;vel desafio para aqueles que, nas escolas e jardins de inf&acirc;ncia,    lidam com essas crian&ccedil;as e t&ecirc;m de desenvolver uma pr&aacute;tica    educativa que v&aacute; ao encontro das necessidades diagnosticadas. A Promo&ccedil;&atilde;o    da Sa&uacute;de e Resili&ecirc;ncia junto de crian&ccedil;as em risco tem demonstrado    resultados positivos no que respeita &agrave; preven&ccedil;&atilde;o de comportamentos    de risco na adolesc&ecirc;ncia e idade adulta. </P>     <P align="justify">No presente artigo assume-se a multidimensionalidade do conceito    de promo&ccedil;&atilde;o de sa&uacute;de e resili&ecirc;ncia e apresenta-se    uma investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o emp&iacute;rica desenvolvida com o objectivo    de identificar e especificar a import&acirc;ncia dessas dimens&otilde;es no    desenvolvimento das pr&aacute;ticas educativas dos educadores de inf&acirc;ncia.  </P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P align="justify">Trata-se de um estudo transversal e explorat&oacute;rio que    abrangeu 274 sujeitos, 164 da regi&atilde;o do Alentejo e 110 da regi&atilde;o    do Algarve. Atrav&eacute;s da an&aacute;lise de correspond&ecirc;ncias m&uacute;ltiplas    seguida de uma classifica&ccedil;&atilde;o hier&aacute;rquica identificaram-se    duas classes de educadores &ndash; &ldquo;mais&rdquo; e &ldquo;menos&rdquo;    promotores de sa&uacute;de e resili&ecirc;ncia. Os resultados sugerem que a    integra&ccedil;&atilde;o de crian&ccedil;as em situa&ccedil;&atilde;o de risco    n&atilde;o &eacute; condi&ccedil;&atilde;o imprescind&iacute;vel para que os    educadores sejam considerados mais promotores de sa&uacute;de e resili&ecirc;ncia.    Do mesmo modo, parece tamb&eacute;m n&atilde;o existir associa&ccedil;&atilde;o    entre a disciplina de Educa&ccedil;&atilde;o para a Sa&uacute;de (EpS) ou similar,    presente na forma&ccedil;&atilde;o inicial, e uma pr&aacute;tica mais promotora    de sa&uacute;de e resili&ecirc;ncia. Contudo, exercerem fun&ccedil;&otilde;es    na rede p&uacute;blica, trabalharem em Jardins de Inf&acirc;ncia pertencentes    &agrave; Rede Nacional de Escolas Promotoras de Sa&uacute;de (RNEPS), a EpS    integrada no Projecto Educativo (PE) de escola e o apoio de equipa de sa&uacute;de    escolar s&atilde;o elementos impulsionadores para uma interven&ccedil;&atilde;o    nesta &aacute;rea. </P>     <P align="justify"><I>Palavras-chave</I>: Educador de inf&acirc;ncia, crian&ccedil;as    em situa&ccedil;&atilde;o de risco, promo&ccedil;&atilde;o de sa&uacute;de e    resili&ecirc;ncia. </P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P align="center">ABSTRACT </P>      <P align="justify">It is estimated that 11% of Portuguese children under 6 years    old exhibit Special Educational Needs and 37% of abused and/or abandoned children,    under the tutelar proceeding in 1996, were also under six years old. The existence    of children considered at risk and vulnerable, when it comes to their psychosocial    health and quality of life, implies a continued questioning of the factors that    lead to those situations, as well as a challenge to those who work with these    children, and must find ways to match educational practices to the children&rsquo;s    needs. Intervention, with children at risk, in the area of Resilience and Health    Promotion has been one of the most effective programs in preventing risk behavior    in adolescence. This article assumes the multidimensionality of the resilience    and health promotion concepts, and presents an empirical investigation aiming    to the identification and specification of the importance of those dimensions    in the development of educational practices among preschool teachers. </P>     <P align="justify">We will refer to a transversal and exploratory study using    a questionnaire, involving 274 subjects, 164 working in Alentejo and 110 in    Algarve. Through multiple correspondence analyses, followed by a hierarchical    classification technique, it was possible to identify two types/classes of resilience    and health promoting educators: more and less promoting. The results suggest    that, in order to consider a teacher as belonging to the more promoting type,    it is not obligatory that there are children at risk integrated in his/her class.    Also, there seems to be no relation between the subject of Health Promoting    during the teachers education and a more resilience and health promotion oriented    practice. However, the following variables are considered important to an educational    practice aiming to the health and resilience promotion: working in the public    schools; working in a network of Health-Promoting Schools (NHPS); having Health    Education integrated in the curriculum; and the support of the Health Services.  </P>     <P align="justify"><I>Key words</I>: Pre-school teacher, children-at-risk, health    and resilience promotion. </P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      ]]></body>
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<body><![CDATA[<P>Werner, E., &amp; Smith, R. (1992). <I>Overcoming the odds: high  risk from birth to adulthood</I>. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. </P>      <P>Wilkinson, R., &amp; Marmot, M. (1998). <I>Social determinants of  health. </I>Copenhaga: OMS. </P>      <P>Winfield, L. (1994). Developing Resilience in Urban Youth. URL: <a href="http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/educatrs/leadrshp/le0win.htm" target="_blank">www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/educatrs/leadrshp/leOwin.htm.</a>  </P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P align="justify">(<a href="#top3">*</a><a name="3"></a>) Este artigo tem por    base um estudo mais alargado no &acirc;mbito do II Mestrado em Sa&uacute;de    Escolar (FM-UL) intitulado &ldquo;Educadores de Inf&acirc;ncia Promotores de    Sa&uacute;de e Resili&ecirc;ncia Junto de Crian&ccedil;as em Situa&ccedil;&atilde;o    de Risco: Percep&ccedil;&otilde;es e Interven&ccedil;&otilde;es&rdquo; elaborado    pelo primeiro autor sob a orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o do segundo. </P>     <P align="justify"><I>Agradecimentos</I>: Agradecemos &agrave; Professora Maria    Catalina Pestana pela co-orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o, incentivo e inspira&ccedil;&atilde;o    e &agrave; Professora Margarida Gaspar de Matos, &agrave; Dr&ordf; Greg&oacute;ria    Von Amann e &agrave; Dr&ordf; Maria Paula Aguiar que nos ajudaram a confrontar,    amadurecer, organizar e elaborar o instrumento de recolha de dados. Agradecemos    tamb&eacute;m &agrave; DGRHE &ndash; Minist&eacute;rio da Educa&ccedil;&atilde;o,    &agrave;s Direc&ccedil;&otilde;es Regionais de Educa&ccedil;&atilde;o do Algarve    e Alentejo, aos Presidentes dos Conselhos Executivos dos Agrupamentos de Escola    do Alentejo, aos participantes que generosamente disponibilizaram o seu tempo    e que gra&ccedil;as &agrave; sua boa vontade contribu&iacute;ram para a concretiza&ccedil;&atilde;o    deste estudo. </P>     <P align="justify"><a name="1"></a>(<a href="#top1">**</a>) Jardim de Inf&acirc;ncia    N.&ordm; 4 de Portim&atilde;o, Portugal. E-mail: <a href="mailto:gliceria@netcabo.pt">gliceria@netcabo.pt</a>.</P>     <P align="justify"><a name="2"></a>(<a href="#top2">***</a>) Faculdade de Motricidade    Humana, Universidade T&eacute;cnica de Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: <a href="mailto:jadiniz@fmh.utl.pt">jadiniz@fmh.utl.pt    </a></P>       ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
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<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Andrade]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Educação para a saúde: Guia para professores e educadores]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<edition>1</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Texto Editora]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
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</ref-list>
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