<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-8231</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Psicológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aná. Psicológica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-8231</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ISPA-Instituto Universitário]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-82312007000100009</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Atitudes face ao recovery na doença mental em utilizadores e profissionais de uma organização comunitária: Uma ajuda na planificação de intervenções efectivas?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jorge-Monteiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fátima]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Matias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[João]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A03"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[, Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Associação para o Estudo e Integração Psicossocial  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,Observatório Europeu das Drogas e Toxicodependência  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>111</fpage>
<lpage>125</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-82312007000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-82312007000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-82312007000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Em Portugal, a literatura bem como a investigação relativas ao recovery na doença mental é escassa. Este trabalho tem como principal objectivo o aferir das atitudes relativas ao recovery na doença mental em dois grupos distintos: pessoas com doença mental e profissionais de Saúde Mental numa organização comunitária. A amostra foi constituída por 30 elementos, 15 por cada um dos grupos atrás referidos. O instrumento utilizado foi o questionário, "Recovery Attitudes Questionnaire 16" (J. R. Borkin, J. J. Steffen, L. B. Ensfield, K. Krzton, H. Wishnick, K. Wilder, & N. Yangarber, 2000), o qual foi traduzido e adaptado para o presente estudo. Foram ainda adicionadas duas questões, com o objectivo de constatar se existem diferenças nos dois grupos relativamente à questão do recovery ser entendido como um processo ou como resultado. Concluiu-se que as atitudes de ambos os grupos são bastante positivas, não se observando grandes diferenças entre os respondentes dos grupos. Em relação à questão do paradigma do recovery, ambos os grupos tenderam a rejeitar a hipótese do recovery como processo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[In Portugal the research and literature concerning the recovery in mental illness is still limited. This study aimed to assess recovery attitudes in two different groups: mental health professionals and people with mental illness from a NGO. The sample of 30 people included 15 participants for each of the above mentioned groups. The instrument used was "Recovery Attitudes Questionnaire 16" (J. R. Borkin, J. J. Steffen, L. B. Ensfield, K. Krzton, H. Wishnick, K. Wilder, & N. Yangarber, 2000), which was translated and adapted for this research. A lack of an agreed-on recovery model or paradigm represents a distinction over the definition of recovery: process versus outcome. Two additional questions were added to the original instrument in order to understand the perception of both groups on this distinction. Both groups showed very positive attitudes towards recovery in mental illness. Also both groups tended to refuse the idea of recovery as a process.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Recovery]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[empowerment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[doença mental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[atitudes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[profissionais de saúde mental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[utentes de serviços de saúde mental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Recovery]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[empowerment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mental illness]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[attitudes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mental health professionals]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[consumers]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="left"><b>Atitudes face ao <I>recovery</I>na doen&ccedil;a mental    em utilizadores e profissionais de uma organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o comunit&aacute;ria:    Uma ajuda na planifica&ccedil;&atilde;o de interven&ccedil;&otilde;es efectivas?    </b> </p>     <P align="right"><I>F&aacute;tima Jorge-Monteiro (<a href="#1">*</a>)<a name="top1"></a>    </I></P>     <P align="right"><I>Jo&atilde;o Matias (<a href="#2">**</a>)<a name="top2"></a>    </I> </P>          <P   align="justify" >&nbsp;</P >     <P   align="center" >RESUMO </P >     <P   align="justify" >Em Portugal, a literatura bem como a investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o relativas ao    <I>recovery </I>na doen&ccedil;a mental &eacute; escassa. Este trabalho tem    como principal objectivo o aferir das atitudes relativas ao <I>recovery </I>na    doen&ccedil;a mental em dois grupos distintos: pessoas com doen&ccedil;a mental    e profissionais de Sa&uacute;de Mental numa organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o comunit&aacute;ria.</P >     <P   align="justify" >A amostra foi constitu&iacute;da por 30 elementos, 15 por cada um dos grupos    atr&aacute;s referidos. O instrumento utilizado foi o question&aacute;rio, &ldquo;Recovery    Attitudes Questionnaire 16&rdquo; (J. R. Borkin, J. J. Steffen, L. B. Ensfield,    K. Krzton, H. Wishnick, K. Wilder, &amp; N. Yangarber, 2000), o qual foi traduzido    e adaptado para o presente estudo. Foram ainda adicionadas duas quest&otilde;es,    com o objectivo de constatar se existem diferen&ccedil;as nos dois grupos relativamente    &agrave; quest&atilde;o do <I>recovery </I>ser entendido como um processo ou    como resultado. Concluiu-se que as atitudes de ambos os grupos s&atilde;o bastante    positivas, n&atilde;o se observando grandes diferen&ccedil;as entre os respondentes    dos grupos. Em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; quest&atilde;o do paradigma do    <I>recovery</I>, ambos os grupos tenderam a rejeitar a hip&oacute;tese do <I>recovery    </I>como processo. </P >     <P   align="justify" ><I>Palavras-chave</I>: <I>Recovery</I>, <I>empowerment</I>, doen&ccedil;a mental,    atitudes, profissionais de sa&uacute;de mental, utentes de servi&ccedil;os de    sa&uacute;de mental. </P >     <P   align="justify" >&nbsp;</P >     <P   align="center" >ABSTRACT </P >     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P   align="justify" >In Portugal the research and literature concerning the recovery in mental illness    is still limited. This study aimed to assess recovery attitudes in two different    groups: mental health professionals and people with mental illness from a NGO.</P >     <P   align="justify" >The sample of 30 people included 15 participants for each of the above mentioned    groups. The instrument used was &ldquo;Recovery Attitudes Questionnaire 16&rdquo;    (J. R. Borkin, J. J. Steffen, L. B. Ensfield, K. Krzton, H. Wishnick, K. Wilder,    &amp; N. Yangarber, 2000), which was translated and adapted for this research.    A lack of an agreed-on recovery model or paradigm represents a distinction over    the definition of recovery: process versus outcome. Two additional questions    were added to the original instrument in order to understand the perception    of both groups on this distinction. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Both groups showed very positive attitudes towards recovery in mental illness.    Also both groups tended to refuse the idea of recovery as a process. </P >     <P   align="justify" ><I>Key words</I>: Recovery, empowerment, mental illness, attitudes, mental health    professionals, consumers. </P >     <P   align="justify" >&nbsp;</P >     <P   align="justify" >&nbsp;</P >     <P   align="justify" >Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.</P >     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P   align="center" >REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS BIBLIOGR&Aacute;FICAS </P >       <P   align="justify" >Allott, P., &amp; Lonagathan, L. (2003). <I>Discovering hope for recovery from a british perspective &ndash; A review of a sample of recovery literature, implications for practice and systems change</I>. Birmingham: West Midlands Partnerships for mental health. </P >    <P   align="justify" >Anthony, W. (1999). Reabilita&ccedil;&atilde;o Psiqui&aacute;trica. In J. Ornelas (Ed.), <I>Actas &ndash; Novos desafios na reabilita&ccedil;&atilde;o de pessoas com doen&ccedil;a mental</I>. Lisboa: Edi&ccedil;&otilde;es AEIPS. </P >    <P   align="justify" >Bento, A, &amp; Barreto, E. (2002). <I>Sem-Amor Sem-Abrigo</I>. Lisboa: Climepsi Editores. </P >    <P   align="justify" >Borkin, J. R., Steffen, J. J., Ensfield, L. B., Krzton, K., Wishnick, H., Wilder, K., &amp; Yangarber, N. (2000). The Recovery Attitude Questionnaire: Development and evaluation. <I>Psychiatric Rehabilitation Quarterly, 24</I>, 95-102. </P >    <P   align="justify" >Chamberlin, J. (2005). A defesa dos direitos das pessoas com doen&ccedil;a mental: Desenvolvimento de uma perspectiva de direitos humanos. In J. Ornelas, F. Monteiro, M. Moniz, &amp; T. Duarte (Eds.), <I>Participa&ccedil;&atilde;o e Empowerment das pessoas com doen&ccedil;a mental e seus familiares</I>. Lisboa: Edi&ccedil;&otilde;es AEIPS. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Corrigan, P., &amp; Ralph, R. (2005). Recovery as Consumer Vision and Research    Paradigm. In P. Corrigan, &amp; R. Ralph (Eds.), <I>Recovery in Mental Illness:    Broa</I><I>dening our understanding of wellness</I>. Washington: American Psychological    Association. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Crowson, J., &amp; Wallcraft, J. (2002). The Recovery vision for mental health services and research: a British perspective. <I>Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 25 </I>(3), 245-254. </P >    <P   align="justify" >Dalton, J., Elias, M., &amp; Wandersman, A. (2001). <I>Community Psychology: linking individuals and communities</I>. Belmont, EUA: Wadsworth. </P >    <P   align="justify" >Davidson, L., Sells, D., Sangster, S., &amp; O&rsquo;Connell, M. (2005). Qualitative studies of recovery: What can we learn from the person?. In P. Corrigan, &amp; R. Ralph (Eds.), <I>Recovery in Mental Illness: Broadening our understanding of wellness</I>. Washington: American Psychological Association. </P >     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P   align="justify" >Deegan, P. (1999). Recovery, uma Viagem do Cora&ccedil;&atilde;o. In J. Ornelas    (Ed.), <I>Actas &ndash; Novos desafios na rea</I><I>bilita&ccedil;&atilde;o    de pessoas com doen&ccedil;a mental</I>. Lisboa: Edi&ccedil;&otilde;es AEIPS.  </P >     <P   align="justify" >FAO (1997). <I>Marketing research and informatic systems</I>. Rome: FAO, United Nations. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Farkas, M., Gagne, C., Anthony, W., &amp; Chamberlin, J. (2005). A implementa&ccedil;&atilde;o    de programas orientados para o <I>recovery: </I>Dom&iacute;nios cruciais. In    J. Ornelas, F. Monteiro, M. Moniz, &amp; T. Duarte (Eds.), <I>Parti</I><I>cipa&ccedil;&atilde;o    e Empowerment das pessoas com doen&ccedil;a mental e seus familiares</I>. Lisboa:    Edi&ccedil;&otilde;es AEIPS. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Fisher, D., &amp; Ahern, L. (1999). <I>Personal assistance in Community Existence</I>. National Empowerment Center Int. </P >    <P   align="justify" >Fisher, D., &amp; Deegan, P. (1998). <I>Final Report on Recovery Project</I>. Rockville, MD: Center for Mental Health Services. </P >    <P   align="justify" >Fisher, D. (1999a). <I>A new vision of Recovery: People can fully recover from mental illness, it&rsquo;s not a life</I><I>-</I><I>long process</I>. National Empowerment Center Int. </P >    <P   align="justify" >Fisher, D. (1999b). <I>The Empowerment model of Recovery: Finding our voice and having a say</I>. National Em-powerment Center Int. </P >    <P   align="justify" >Goffman, E. (1963). <I>Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity</I>. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. </P >    <P   align="justify" >Greenley, D., &amp; Jacobson, N. (2001). What is Recovery? A Conceptual Model and Explication. <I>Psychiatric Services, 52</I>, 482-485. </P >    <P   align="justify" >Henderson, H. (2004). From depths of despair to heights of recovery. <I>Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 28 </I>(1), 83-87. </P >     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P   align="justify" >Johnson, J. (2002). <I>Visual analog scales: Part III</I>. Dispon&iacute;vel    na Internet via: <a href="http://www.bamc.amedd.army.mil" target="_blank">http://www.bamc.amedd.army.mil</a>.    Arquivo capturado em 3 de Dezembro de 2005. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Kranz, M. (1996). <I>Justifying intervalar scales</I>. Dispon&iacute;vel na Internet    via: Arquivo capturado em 3 de Dezembro de 2005. <a href="http://www.math.yorku.ca" target="_blank">http://www.math.yorku.ca</a></P >     <P   align="justify" >Lunt, A. (2004). The implications for the clinician of adopting a Recovery model:    The role of choice in assertive treatment. <I>Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal,    28 </I>(1), 93-97. </P >     <P   align="justify" >MacNeil, C., &amp; Mead, S. (2003). <I>Understanding useful Help looks like;    The standards of Peer Support</I>. Dispon&iacute;vel na Internet via WWW. URL:    <a href="http://www.akmhcweb.org/" target="_blank">http://www.akmhcweb.org/ recovery</a>. Arquivo    capturado em 13 de Setembro de 2005. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Marsh, D. (1999). O papel das fam&iacute;lias na reabilita&ccedil;&atilde;o.    In J. Ornelas (Ed.), <I>Actas &ndash; Novos desafios na reabi</I><I>lita&ccedil;&atilde;o    de pessoas com doen&ccedil;a mental</I>. Lisboa: Edi&ccedil;&otilde;es AEIPS.  </P >     <P   align="justify" >Monteiro, F., &amp; Matias, J. (2006). <I>Attitudes from pro</I><I>fessionals    and people with mental illness towards recovery &ndash; A way to define effective    interventions? </I>Comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o apresentada na 6.&ordf; Confer&ecirc;ncia    Europeia de Psicologia Comunit&aacute;ria, Pol&oacute;nia. </P >     <P   align="justify" ><I>Ornelas, J., Duarte, T., &amp; Coelho, V. (1999). Emprego apoiado em mercado    aberto de trabalho. Sistemas de suporte na escolha, contrata&ccedil;&atilde;o    e manuten&ccedil;&atilde;o</I>. Lisboa: Associa&ccedil;&atilde;o para o Estudo    e Integra&ccedil;&atilde;o Psicossocial. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Raggins, M. (2002). <I>Recovery with severe mental illness: changing from a medical    model to a psychosocial rehabilitation model</I>. Dispon&iacute;vel na Internet    via WWW. URL: <a href="http://www.village-isa.org/" target="_blank">http://www.village-isa.org</a>.    Arquivo capturado em 5 de Mar&ccedil;o de 2005. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Ralph, R. (2000). <I>Review of Recovery Literature</I>. National Association for State Mental Health Program Directors (NASMHPD). </P >    <P   align="justify" >Ralph, R. (2001a). <I>Mental health services in the Recovery context</I>. Comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o apresentada na Confer&ecirc;ncia de Recovery, Birmingham. </P >    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P   align="justify" >Ralph, R. (2001b). <I>Recovery</I>. Maine, MA: Human Services Research Institute. </P >    <P   align="justify" >Ralph, R. (2001c). <I>Development of an Instrument to Measure Recovery</I>. Maine, MA. Human Services Research Institute. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Randall, K., &amp; Salem, D. (2005). Mutual-help groups and recovery: The influence    of settings on participants&rsquo; experience of recovery. In P. Corrigan, &amp;    R. Ralph (Eds.), <I>Recovery in Mental Illness: Broa</I><I>dening our understanding    of wellness</I>. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Rethink (2003). <I>Approaches to Recovery</I>. Dispon&iacute;vel na Internet    via WWW. URL: <a href="http://www.rethink.org" target="_blank">http://www.rethink.org</a>. Arquivo    capturado em 16 de Outubro de 2005. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Schiff, A. (2004). Recovery and mental illness: Analysis and personal reflections. <I>Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 27 </I>(3), 212-218. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Schmook, A. (2003). <I>What is Recovery?</I>. Dispon&iacute;vel na Internet via    WWW. URL: <a href="http://www.akmhcweb.org/" target="_blank">http://www.akmhcweb.org/recovery/whatisrecovery.html</a>.    Arquivo capturado em 13 de Fevereiro de 2004. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Young, S., &amp; Ensing, D. (1999). Exploring Recovery from the perspective of people with psychiatric disabilities. <I>Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 22 </I>(3), 219-231. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Zimmerman, M. A. (2000). Empowerment and Community Organizations: A review for    the next Milenium. In J. Ornelas (Ed.), <I>Actas do II Congresso Europeu de    Psicologia Comunit&aacute;ria </I>(pp. 17-42). Lisboa: ISPA. </P >     <P   align="center" >&nbsp;</P >     <P   align="justify" ><a name="1"></a>(<a href="#top1">*</a>) Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada,    Lisboa. Associa&ccedil;&atilde;o para o Estudo e Integra&ccedil;&atilde;o Psicossocial.    E-mail:<a href="mailto:maria_monteiro@ispa.pt"> maria_monteiro@ispa.pt</a> </P >        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P   align="justify" ><a name="2"></a>(<a href="#top2">**</a>) Licenciado em Desenvolvimento Comunit&aacute;rio    e Sa&uacute;de Mental. Observat&oacute;rio Europeu das Drogas e Toxicodepend&ecirc;ncia.    E-mail: <a href="mailto:joao.matias@emcdda.europa.eu">joao.matias@emcdda.europa.eu</a>  </P >     <P   align="justify" >&nbsp;</P >          ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Allott]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lonagathan]]></surname>
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<source><![CDATA[Discovering hope for recovery from a british perspective: A review of a sample of recovery literature, implications for practice and systems change]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Birmingham ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[West Midlands Partnerships for mental health]]></publisher-name>
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</back>
</article>
