<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-8231</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Psicológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aná. Psicológica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-8231</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ISPA-Instituto Universitário]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-82312007000300003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Flutuações e diferenças de género no desenvolvimento da orientação sexual: Perspectivas teóricas]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Almeida]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joana]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carvalheira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana Alexandra]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A">
<institution><![CDATA[,  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>343</fpage>
<lpage>350</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-82312007000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-82312007000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-82312007000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Neste trabalho pretendemos realizar uma revisão teórica das principais investigações sobre transições e flutuações na orientação sexual, dando especial relevo aos estudos de Lisa Diamond sobre as transições na identidade, comportamentos e atracções. Apresentamos ainda os resultados mais relevantes relativamente às diferenças de género na orientação sexual, que atribuem maior importância a estas diferenças do que propriamente às categorias de identidade sexual decorrentes da orientação sexual.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[In this article we review the main research theory concerning sexual orientation, transitions and fluctuations, specially focusing on the Lisa Diamond studies on transitions between sexual identity, behaviour and attractions. Presented are also the most relevant results on gender differences in sexual orientation, which find these differences more significant than identity categories of sexual orientation.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Orientação sexual]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[género]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[flutuações]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sexual orientation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[gender]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fluctuations]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <HEAD>  </HEAD>          <P align="justify"><b>Flutua&ccedil;&otilde;es e diferen&ccedil;as de g&eacute;nero    no desenvolvimento da orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o sexual: Perspectivas te&oacute;ricas    </b></P >        <P align="right">Joana Almeida (<a href="#1">*</a>)<a name="top1"></a> </P>     <P align="right">Ana Alexandra Carvalheira (<a href="#2">**</a>)<a name="top2"></a>  </P>     <P   align="center" >&nbsp;</P >     <P   align="center" >RESUMO </P >     <P   align="justify" >Neste trabalho pretendemos realizar uma revis&atilde;o te&oacute;rica das principais    investiga&ccedil;&otilde;es sobre transi&ccedil;&otilde;es e flutua&ccedil;&otilde;es    na orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o sexual, dando especial relevo aos estudos de Lisa    Diamond sobre as transi&ccedil;&otilde;es na identidade, comportamentos e atrac&ccedil;&otilde;es.    Apresentamos ainda os resultados mais relevantes relativamente &agrave;s diferen&ccedil;as    de g&eacute;nero na orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o sexual, que atribuem maior import&acirc;ncia    a estas diferen&ccedil;as do que propriamente &agrave;s categorias de identidade    sexual decorrentes da orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o sexual. </P >     <P   align="justify" ><I>Palavras-chave</I>: Orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o sexual, g&eacute;nero, flutua&ccedil;&otilde;es</P >     <P   align="center" >ABSTRACT </P >     <P   align="justify" >In this article we review the main research theory concerning sexual orientation,    transitions and fluctuations, specially focusing on the Lisa Diamond studies    on transitions between sexual identity, behaviour and attractions. Presented    are also the most relevant results on gender differences in sexual orientation,    which find these differences more significant than identity categories of sexual    orientation. </P >     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P   align="justify" ><I>Key words</I>: Sexual orientation, gender, fluctuations</P >     <P   align="justify" >&nbsp;</P >     <P   align="justify" >Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</P >     <p>Full text only available in PDF format. </p>        <P   align="justify" >&nbsp;</P >     <P   align="justify" > </P >           <P   >REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS BIBLIOGR&Aacute;FICAS </P >     <!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >Albuquerque, A. (2006). <I>Minorias er&oacute;ticas e agressores sexuais</I>. Lisboa: Publica&ccedil;&otilde;es Dom Quixote. </P >     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000020&pid=S0870-8231200700030000300001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><P   align="justify" >Cass, V. (1979). Homosexual identity formation: A theoretical model. <I>Journal    of Homosexuality, 4</I>, 219-235. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Coleman, E. (1981). Development stages of the coming-out process. <I>Journal of Homosexuality, 7</I>, 31-43. </P >     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P   align="justify" >Davies, D., &amp; Neal, C. (1996). <I>Pink therapy &ndash; A guide for counsellors    and therapists working with lesbian, gay and bisexual clients</I>. Maidenhead:    Open University Press. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Diamond, L. (1998). Development of Sexual Orientation Among Adolescent and Young    Adult Women. <I>Deve</I><I>lopmental Psychology, 34 </I>(5), 1085-1095. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Diamond, L. (2000). Sexual Identity, Attractions, and Behaviour Among Young Sexual-Minority Women Over a 2-Year Period. <I>Developmental Psychology, 36 </I>(2), 241-250. </P >    <P   align="justify" >Diamond, L. (2003). Reconsidering &ldquo;sexual desire&rdquo; in the context of reparative therapy. <I>Archives of Sexual Behaviour, 32 </I>(5), 429-431. </P >    <P   align="justify" >Diamond, M. (2002). Sex and gender are different: Sexual identity and gender identity are different. <I>Clinical Child Psychology &amp; Psychiatry, 7 </I>(3), Special Issue July, 320-334. </P >    <P   align="justify" >Fausto-Sterling, A. (1993). The fives sexes. <I>The Sciences</I>, March/April, 20-25. </P >    <P   align="justify" >Fausto-Sterling, A. (1999). <I>Sexing the Body &ndash; Gender Politics and the Constructions of Sexuality</I>. New York: Basic Books. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Fausto-Sterling, A. (1999a). Is gender essential? In M. Rottnek (Ed.), <I>Sissies    &amp; Tomboys: Gender noncon-formity and homosexual childhood</I>. New York    Uni-versity Press (pp. 52-57). Consultado a 23 de Setembro de 2006 na fonte:    <a href="http://bms.brown.edu/faculty/f/%20afs/pdfs/Is_Gender_essential_10.pdf" target="_blank">http://bms.brown.edu/faculty/f/    afs/pdfs/Is_Gender_essential_10.pdf</a></P>     <P   align="justify" >Gomes, F. A., &amp; Marques, T. R. (no prelo). Determinantes biol&oacute;gicas    da orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o sexual. In N. Monteiro Pereira (Coord.), <I>Medicina    Sexual</I>. Lisboa: Editora Lidel. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Kinnish, K. K., Strassberg, D. S., &amp; Turner, C. W. (2005). Sex differences    in the flexibility of sexual orientation: A multidimensional retrospective assessment.    <I>Archives of Sexual Behaviour, 34 </I>(2), 173-183. </P >     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P   align="justify" >Money, J., &amp; Erhardt, A. (1972). <I>Man and women, boy and girl: the differentiation and dimorphism of gender identity from conception to maturity</I>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. </P >    <P   align="justify" >Peplau, L., Spalding, L., Conley, T., &amp; Veniegas, R. (2000). The development of sexual orientation in women. <I>Annual Review of Sex Research, 10</I>, 70-99. </P >    <P   align="justify" >Rosario, M., Schrimshaw, E., Hunter, J., &amp; Braun, L. (2006). Sexual identity development among lesbian, gay and bissexual youths: Consistency and change over time. <I>The Journal of Sex Research, 43 </I>(1), 46-58. </P >    <P   align="justify" >Savin-Williams, R., &amp; Diamond, L. (2000). Sexual identity trajectories among sexual-minority youths: Gender comparisons. <I>Archives of Sexual Behaviour, 29 </I>(6), 607-627. </P >    <P   align="justify" >Shively, M. G., &amp; De Cecco, J. P. (1993). Components of sexual identity. In L. Garnet, &amp; D. C. Kimmel (Eds.), <I>Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay male experiences </I>(pp. 80-88). New York: Columbia University Press. </P >     <P   align="center" >&nbsp;</P >     <P   align="justify" >&nbsp;</P >          <P   align="justify" >(<a href="#top1">*</a>)<a name="1"></a> Psic&oacute;loga cl&iacute;nica. E-mail:    <a href="mailto:m.joana.almeida@gmail.com">m.joana.almeida@gmail.com </a></P >     <P   align="justify" >(<a href="#top2">**</a>)<a name="2"></a> Psic&oacute;loga cl&iacute;nica, a relizar    p&oacute;s-doutoramento no ISPA. Bolsa FCT SFRH/BPD/31215/2006. E-mail: <a href="mailto:ana_carvalheira@ispa.pt">ana_carvalheira@ispa.pt</a></P >     <P   align="justify" >&nbsp;</P >       ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[</body> </HTML>      ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Albuquerque]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Minorias eróticas e agressores sexuais.]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Publicações Dom Quixote]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
