<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-8231</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Psicológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aná. Psicológica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-8231</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ISPA-Instituto Universitário]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-82312008000200003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Hábitos tabágicos dos pais de alunos do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico: Implicações para a intervenção]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hugo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Precioso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pereira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria Graça]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Samorinha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Catarina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro Hospitalar do Tâmega e Sousa, EPE.  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Minho Instituto de Educação e Psicologia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Braga ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>193</fpage>
<lpage>208</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-82312008000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-82312008000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-82312008000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[A evidência de que a exposição ao Fumo Ambiental do Tabaco (FAT) é prejudicial para a saúde, em todas as fases da vida do ser humano, particularmente na infância, é consistente, robusta e consensual. Os principais responsáveis pela exposição das crianças ao fumo ambiental do tabaco no domicílio são os pais. Os objectivos deste artigo são: 1) Caracterizar os hábitos tabágicos dos pais/mães dos alunos; 2) Determinar a prevalência de pais/mães, que fumam no domicílio; 3) Identificar alguns factores sócio-demográficos relacionados com o consumo de tabaco no domicílio; 4) Relacionar as opiniões dos pais/mães da amostra, relativamente ao tabagismo activo e passivo, com os hábitos tabágicos. O estudo realizou-se no final do ano lectivo de 2006/2007, consistindo na aplicação de um questionário anónimo de auto preenchimento a uma amostra constituída por um total de 515 pais (272 mães e 243 pais), de alunos com idades entre sete e dez anos. São elevadas as percentagens de pais fumadores que fumam em casa, pondo em risco a sua saúde e dos conviventes, especialmente a dos seus filhos. Este estudo mostra a necessidade de todos os que lidam com pais fumadores ajam, no sentido de proteger as crianças desta agressão.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The evidence that exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) is health damaging, in all stages of human life, particularly during childhood, is consistent, strong and has consensus. The main responsible for child exposure to environmental tobacco smoke at home are the parents. The goals of this paper are: 1) To determine the prevalence of the sample students’ fathers/mothers who smoke at home; 2) To identify some social-demographical factors related to tobacco consumption by the students’ fathers/ mothers, at home; 3) To relate fathers/mothers’ opinion regarding active and passive smoking with their tobacco consumption. The study took place in the end of the 2006/ 2007 school year, consisting on the application of a self-filling anonymous questionnaire to a sample of 515 parents (272 mothers and 243 fathers), parents of students aged between seven and ten years old. The main conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that there is a high percentage of smoking parents who smoke at home, putting their health and the health of the ones who live with them at risk, especially their children. This study shows the need for everyone who deals with smoking parents (paediatricians, family doctors, teachers, etc.) to act accordingly to protect children from this aggression. Implications for action are discussed.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Fumo passivo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[protecção das crianças]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[prevenção do tabagismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[promoção e educação para a saúde]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Passive smoking]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[children protection]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[tobacco smoking prevention]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[health promotion and education]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p><b>H&aacute;bitos tab&aacute;gicos dos pais de alunos do  1.&ordm; Ciclo do Ensino B&aacute;sico: Implica&ccedil;&otilde;es para  a interven&ccedil;&atilde;o </b></p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p align="right">Hugo Campos (<a href="#1">*</a><a name="top1"></a>)</P>     <p align="right">Jos&eacute; Precioso (<a href="#2">**</a><a name="top2"></a>)  </P>     <p align="right">Maria Gra&ccedil;a Pereira (<a href="#2">**</a><a name="top2"></a>)  </P>     <p align="right">Catarina Samorinha (<a href="#2">**</a><a name="top2"></a>) </P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p align="center">RESUMO </P>      <p align="justify">A evid&ecirc;ncia de que a exposi&ccedil;&atilde;o ao Fumo    Ambiental do Tabaco (FAT) &eacute; prejudicial para a sa&uacute;de, em todas    as fases da vida do ser humano, particularmente na inf&acirc;ncia, &eacute;    consistente, robusta e consensual. Os principais respons&aacute;veis pela exposi&ccedil;&atilde;o    das crian&ccedil;as ao fumo ambiental do tabaco no domic&iacute;lio s&atilde;o    os pais. Os objectivos deste artigo s&atilde;o: 1) Caracterizar os h&aacute;bitos    tab&aacute;gicos dos pais/m&atilde;es dos alunos; 2) Determinar a preval&ecirc;ncia    de pais/m&atilde;es, que fumam no domic&iacute;lio; 3) Identificar alguns factores    s&oacute;cio-demogr&aacute;ficos relacionados com o consumo de tabaco no domic&iacute;lio;    4) Relacionar as opini&otilde;es dos pais/m&atilde;es da amostra, relativamente    ao tabagismo activo e passivo, com os h&aacute;bitos tab&aacute;gicos. O estudo    realizou-se no final do ano lectivo de 2006/2007, consistindo na aplica&ccedil;&atilde;o    de um question&aacute;rio an&oacute;nimo de auto preenchimento a uma amostra    constitu&iacute;da por um total de 515 pais (272 m&atilde;es e 243 pais), de    alunos com idades entre sete e dez anos. S&atilde;o elevadas as percentagens    de pais fumadores que fumam em casa, pondo em risco a sua sa&uacute;de e dos    conviventes, especialmente a dos seus filhos. Este estudo mostra a necessidade    de todos os que lidam com pais fumadores ajam, no sentido de proteger as crian&ccedil;as    desta agress&atilde;o. </P>     <p align="justify"><I>Palavras-chave</I>: Fumo passivo, protec&ccedil;&atilde;o    das crian&ccedil;as, preven&ccedil;&atilde;o do tabagismo, promo&ccedil;&atilde;o    e educa&ccedil;&atilde;o para a sa&uacute;de. </P>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>      <p align="center">ABSTRACT </P>      <p align="justify">The evidence that exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS)    is health damaging, in all stages of human life, particularly during childhood,    is consistent, strong and has consensus. The main responsible for child exposure    to environmental tobacco smoke at home are the parents. The goals of this paper    are: 1) To determine the prevalence of the sample students&rsquo; fathers/mothers    who smoke at home; 2) To identify some social-demographical factors related    to tobacco consumption by the students&rsquo; fathers/ mothers, at home; 3)    To relate fathers/mothers&rsquo; opinion regarding active and passive smoking    with their tobacco consumption. The study took place in the end of the 2006/    2007 school year, consisting on the application of a self-filling anonymous    questionnaire to a sample of 515 parents (272 mothers and 243 fathers), parents    of students aged between seven and ten years old. The main conclusion that can    be drawn from this study is that there is a high percentage of smoking parents    who smoke at home, putting their health and the health of the ones who live    with them at risk, especially their children. This study shows the need for    everyone who deals with smoking parents (paediatricians, family doctors, teachers,    etc.) to act accordingly to protect children from this aggression. Implications    for action are discussed. </P>     <p align="justify"><I>Key words</I>: Passive smoking, children protection, tobacco    smoking prevention, health promotion and education. </P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.</p>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p align="center">REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS BIBLIOGR&Aacute;FICAS </P>      <p>CEPA: Air Resources Board (2005). Proposed Identification of Environmental    Tobacco Smoke as a Toxic Air Contaminant, acedido em 05-10-2007,    <a href="http://repositories.cdlib.org/tc/surveys/CALEPA2005/" target="_blank">http://repositories.cdlib.org/tc/surveys/CALEPA2005</a>.</P>       ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P>INE (2006). 4.&ordm; Inqu&eacute;rito Nacional de Sa&uacute;de - 2005/2006,    acedido em 06-08-2007,    <a href="http://www.ine.pt/ngt_server/attachfileu.jsp?look_parentBoui=6487190&amp;att_display=n&amp;att_download=y" target="_blank">http://www.ine.pt/ngt_server/attachfileu.jsp?look_parentBoui=6487190&amp;att_display=n&amp;att_download=y</a>.  </P>      <p>Jarvis, M. J., Goddard, E., Higgins, V., Feyerabend, C., Bryant, A., &amp; Cook,  D. G. (2000). Children&rsquo;s exposure to passive smoking in England since the 1980s:  cotinine evidence from population surveys. <I>BMJ, 321</I>, 343-345. </P>      <p>Lei n.&ordm; 37/2007 &ndash; promulgada a 14 de Agosto, no Di&aacute;rio da  Rep&uacute;blica, 1.&ordf; s&eacute;rie, N.&ordm; 156. </P>      <p>Lieu, J., &amp; Feinstein, A. (2002). Effect of gestational and passive smoke  exposure on ear infections in children. <I>Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine,  156</I>, 147-154. </P>      <p>OMS (1999). International consultation on environmental tobacco smoke and child    health. Retirado da internet em 02-11-2007,    <a href="http://www.who.int/tobacco/research/en/ets_report.pdf" target="_blank">   http://www.who.int/tobacco/research/en/ets_report.pdf</a>. </P>      <p>Pamplona, P. (2006). Interven&ccedil;&atilde;o na pr&aacute;tica cl&iacute;nica.  In E. Pestana (Coord.), <I>Tabagismo do diagn&oacute;stico ao tratamento </I>(pp. 101-136).  Lisboa: LIDEL, Edi&ccedil;&otilde;es T&eacute;cnicas, Lda. </P>      <p>Pestana, E. (2006). Tabagismo Passivo. In E. Pestana (Coord.), <I>Tabagismo do  diagn&oacute;stico ao tratamento </I>(pp. 229-246). Lisboa: LIDEL, Edi&ccedil;&otilde;es  T&eacute;cnicas, Lda. </P>      <p>Precioso, J., Calheiros, J., &amp; Macedo, M. (2005). Exposici&oacute;n de ni&ntilde;os  a la contaminaci&oacute;n ambiental por humo del tabaco en el domicilio. Un estudio  transversal en Portugal. <I>Prevenci&oacute;n del Tabaquismo, 7 </I>(3), 85-90. </P>      <p>Precioso, J., Macedo, M., &amp; Rebelo, L. (2007). Rela&ccedil;&atilde;o Entre o  Tabagismo dos Pais e o Consumo de Tabaco dos Filhos: Implica&ccedil;&otilde;es para  a Preven&ccedil;&atilde;o. <I>Revista Portuguesa de Cl&iacute;nica Geral, 23</I>, 259-266. </P>      <p>Raposo, M. S. (2006). Preven&ccedil;&atilde;o do Tabagismo. In E. P. Pestana (Coord.),  <I>Tabagismo do diagn&oacute;stico ao tratamento </I>(pp. 247-266). Lisboa: LIDEL,  Edi&ccedil;&otilde;es T&eacute;cnicas, Lda. </P>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>The GTSS Collaborative Group (2006). A cross country comparison of exposure  to secondhand smoke among young. <I>Tobacco Control, 14 </I>(2), ii4-ii19.</P>       <P>US Department of Health and Human Services (2006). The Health Consequences    of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. U.S.    Department of Health and Human Services Office on Smoking and Health. Retirado    da Internet em 12-07-2007, <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/datastatistics/sgr/sgr2006/index.htm" target="_blank">http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/datastatistics/sgr/sgr2006/index.htm</a>.  </P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p>(<a href="#top1">*</a><a name="1"></a>) Centro Hospitalar do T&acirc;mega e    Sousa, EPE. </P>      <p>(<a href="#top2">**</a><a name="2"></a>) Instituto de Educa&ccedil;&atilde;o    e Psicologia da Universidade do Minho. </P>      <p>Toda a correspond&ecirc;ncia, relativa a este artigo, dever&aacute; ser remetida    para Jos&eacute; Precioso, Instituto de Educa&ccedil;&atilde;o e Psicologia,    Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal. E-mail:    <a href="mailto:precioso@iep.uminho.pt">precioso@iep.uminho.pt</a>. </P>      ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jarvis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goddard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Higgins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Feyerabend]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bryant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cook]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Children’s exposure to passive smoking in England since the 1980s: cotinine evidence from population surveys.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BMJ]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>321</volume>
<page-range>343-345</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
