0870-8231

0870-8231

S0870-82312025000200157

10.14417/ap.2179

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

00 12 2025

00 12 2025

43 2 157 171

American Psychiatry Association [APA 2013 5ª

1946 60 1 1

2019 89 3 3

765-73

2013 17 10 10

502-9

2018 213 5 5

654-60

2020 26 9 9

803-18

2008 109 3 3

233-50

2012 46 12 12

1662-6

1999 II

87-109

2013 a 28 2 2

189-98

2013 b 28 3 3

262-71

2025 137

2016 3 7 7

603-4

1992 112 1 1

155-9

2018

319-22

1993 3rd

2018 41 3 3

137-49

2013 202 5 5

329-35

2007 164 10 10

1476-88

2007 7 2 2

336-53

2009 5

363-89

2014 14

18-30

2018 33 5 5

748-54

2019 44 1 1

88-96

2018 8

IBM Corp 2022

2025 26 7 7

2021 12

2016 67

213-38

2017 207

346-52

2014 42 1 1

261-73

2012 21 4 4

366-92

2005 53 4 4

695-9

2020 31 1 1

1-57

2007 12 2 2

225-37

2022 296

559-66

2014 24 3 3

355-70

2019 34 1 1

17-24

2019 119

14-20

2019 72

2017 74 7 7

712-8

1994

the Reserve, Resilience and Protective Factors PIA Empirical Definitions and Conceptual Frameworks Workgroup

2020 16 9 9

1305-11

2006 3rd

2025 25

2022 27 6 6

2689-99

2013 45

236-41

2009 15 5 5

777-86

2008 4

2010 27 2 2

190-211

2021 32