César A.C. Sequeira1, Mário R. Pedro2
1ICEMS-DEQB, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa (TU Lisbon), Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal. cesarsequeira@ist.utl.pt
2A.A. Silva - Autosil, Estrada de Paço de Arcos, 48, 2770-129 Paço de Arcos, Portugal. mario.s.pedro@gmail.com
ABSTRACT: This paper focuses on four generic types of secondary battery - Alkaline batteries, Flow batteries, Sodium batteries, and Lithium batteries - that hold most promise for the storage of energy.
Keywords: Batteries of nickel-cadmium, Nickel-metal hydride, Nickel-zinc, Zinc-air, Zinc-bromine, Redox, Sodium-sulphur, Sodium-nickel chloride, Lithium-ion, and Lithium-polymer.
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RESUMO:. As baterias alcalinas, as de matérias activas exteriores, as de sódio e as de lítio constituem uma forma excelente para o armazenamento de energia química e podemos encará-las como muito promissoras para aplicações de armazenamento de energia em larga escala. Este artigo inclui alguns comentários pertinentes sobre estes sistemas recarregáveis, na sua actual fase de investigação e desenvolvimento.
Palavras chave: Baterias de níquel-cádmio, Níquel-hidreto metálico, Níquel-zinco, Zinco-ar, Zinco-bromo, Redox, Sódio-enxofre, Sódio-cloreto de níquel, Ião-lítio e Polímero-lítio.
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