<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0871-018X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Ciências Agrárias]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. de Ciências Agrárias]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0871-018X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedade de Ciências Agrárias de Portugal]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0871-018X2023000300061</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19084/rca.31499</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[A evolução das políticas de desenvolvimento rural com foco na inovação social - da criação da PAC às Smart Villages.]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The evolution of rural development policies with a focus on social innovation - from the creation of the CAP to smart villages.]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pereira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana Rita]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bittencourt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bernadete]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de Aveiro  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico de Bragança  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>61</fpage>
<lpage>70</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0871-018X2023000300061&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0871-018X2023000300061&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0871-018X2023000300061&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Na tentativa de incrementar a produtividade agrícola e garantir segurança alimentar da Europa, devastada pela 2º GM, foi criada a PAC, em 1962. Após sucessivos programas e reformas, os objetivos orientados para a inovação, em especial para a Inovação Social (IS), sustentabilidade ambiental e o uso das plataformas digitais fazem parte o conjunto de medidas que norteiam a Estratégia Europa 2020 e a PAC 2021-2027. Estes focam a resiliência e competitividade dos territórios como um propósito. Deste modo, o objetivo deste artigo é elencar um conjunto de Programas e Políticas e Desenvolvimento Rural que foram sendo levadas a cabo ao longo dos anos, com vista a solucionar desafios sociais das áreas rurais, bem como compreender de que forma a IS pode ajudar a dar-lhes resposta. Para além disto, focar-se-ão as metas da transição digital e a criação das Smart Villages como possíveis instrumentos de transformação social. Neste sentido, o desenvolvimento rural é um instrumento essencial para alcançar o objetivo de coesão territorial europeu e a IS pelos méritos que lhe são reconhecidos um aliado. Este artigo reconhecerá cronologicamente os avanços políticos e institucionais ligados ao desenvolvimento rural e o potencial da IS para os qualificar.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract To increase agricultural productivity and ensure food security in Europe, devastated by 2nd GM, the CAP was created in 1962. After successive programs and reforms, innovation-oriented objectives, for Social Innovation, environmental sustainability and the use of digital platforms are part of the set of measures that guide the Europe 2020 strategy and the 2021-2017 CAP as guidelines focus on the resilience and competitiveness of the territories. In this sense, rural development is an essential instrument for achieving the goal of European territorial cohesion and social innovation, by the merits that are recognized, can be a strong ally. This way, the purpose of the article is to list a set of programs and policies and rural development that have been carried out over the years, with a view to solving the social challenges that as rural areas contain in them, as well as to understand how social innovation an ally in can be responding to these challenges. In addition, the challenges of the digital transition associated with social innovation in rural areas and the creation of Smart Villages as possible instruments of social transformation will be focused.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Inovação social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Áreas Rurais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Políticas de Desenvolvimento Rural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Transição Digital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Social innovation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Rural Areas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Rural Development Policies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Digital Transition]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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