<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0871-3413</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Arquivos de Medicina]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Arq Med]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0871-3413</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ArquiMed - Edições Científicas AEFMUP ]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0871-34132008000400002</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Avaliação das Anomalias do Metabolismo da Glicose Após a Gravidez Complicada por Diabetes Gestacional]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Impaired Glucose Metabolism after Gestational Diabetes Mellitus]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Matos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Catarina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pereira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital de S. Marcos Serviço de Endocrinologia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Braga ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<fpage>169</fpage>
<lpage>175</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0871-34132008000400002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0871-34132008000400002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0871-34132008000400002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Introdução: A Diabetes Gestacional (DG) está associada a um risco aumentado de Diabetes Mellitus (DM) materna. Este trabalho teve como objectivo avaliar a prevalência de anomalias do metabolismo da glicose após o parto e a sua relação com os antecedentes da mulher, dados da gravidez e características do recém-nascido (RN). Métodos: Análise retrospectiva de mulheres com DG entre os anos 2000 e 2007 e idades compreendidas entre os 16 e 45 anos; 47,2% tinham história familiar de DM e 9,1% antecedentes de DG. Avaliação da relação entre os antecedentes da mulher, evolução da gravidez e características do RN, e os resultados da reclassi&#64257;cação pós-parto. A análise estatística foi efectuada com métodos descritivos e testes de correlação de Spearman, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney, Qui-quadrado e Fisher. Realizou-se análise multivariada através da regressão logística. Resultados: 424 mulheres; 69,6% &#64257;zeram prova de reclassi&#64257;cação, com uma prevalência de anomalia da glicose do jejum de 6,1%, anomalia da tolerância à glicose de 12,5% e DM de 3,7%. A presença de alterações do metabolismo da glicose após o parto mostrou relação com a história familiar de diabetes, o IMC mais elevado antes da gravidez, o diagnóstico precoce de DG e a necessidade de insulinoterapia. Discussão: Sendo que, apenas o IMC permitiu prever quais as mulheres que desenvolveram anomalias do metabolismo da glicose após o parto, parece particularmente importante intervir na obesidade e reclassi&#64257;car, de forma universal, todas as mulheres com DG.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Introduction: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is associated with an increased risk of maternal Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Our objective was to analyse post-partum reclassi&#64257;cation anomalies, and its relation with maternal history, pregnancy data and neonatal outcomes. Methods: Retrospective analysis of women with gestational diabetes between the year 2000 to 2007, aged from 16 to 45 years old; 47.2% had positive familiar history of DM and 9.1% had past history of GDM. Other maternal and gestational characteristics were collected; newborn weight and morbidity and reclassi&#64257;cation results were evaluated. Statistical analysis was based on descriptive methods and Spearman correlation, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney, Qui-square and Fisher tests, and multivariate analysis by logistic regression. Results: 424 women; 69.6% underwent reclassi&#64257;cation; 6.1% were diagnosed impaired fasting glucose, 12.5% impaired glucose tolerance and 3.7% DM. A relation was established, between progression to impaired glucose metabolism and family history of diabetes, elevated BMI before pregnancy, earlier gestational age at diagnosis and need for insulin therapy. Discussion: Only elevated BMI before pregnancy seems to predict progression to altered glucose metabolism. Therefore, it is important to develop preventive strategies for obesity and be aware that every woman with GDM undergoes reclassi&#64257;cation tests.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[diabetes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[gestacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[reclassicação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[glicose]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[jejum]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[tolerância]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[diabetes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[gestational]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[reclassication]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[glucose]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fasting]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[tolerance]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p><b>Avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o das Anomalias do Metabolismo da Glicose Ap&oacute;s    a Gravidez Complicada por Diabetes Gestacional </b></p>     <p>&nbsp;</P >     <p>Catarina Matos*, Maria Pereira*</P >     <p><I>*Servi&ccedil;o de Endocrinologia, Hospital de S. Marcos, Braga </I></P >     <p>&nbsp;</P >     <P   >Introdu&ccedil;&atilde;o: A Diabetes Gestacional (DG) est&aacute; associada a    um risco aumentado de Diabetes Mellitus (DM) materna</B>. Este trabalho teve    como objectivo avaliar a preval&ecirc;ncia de anomalias do metabolismo da glicose    ap&oacute;s o parto e a sua rela&ccedil;&atilde;o com os antecedentes da mulher,    dados da gravidez e caracter&iacute;sticas do rec&eacute;m-nascido (RN). M&eacute;todos:    An&aacute;lise retrospectiva de mulheres com DG entre os anos 2000 e 2007 e    idades compreendidas entre os 16 e 45 anos; 47,2% tinham hist&oacute;ria familiar    de DM e 9,1% antecedentes de DG. Avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o da rela&ccedil;&atilde;o    entre os antecedentes da mulher, evolu&ccedil;&atilde;o da gravidez e caracter&iacute;sticas    do RN, e os resultados da reclassi&#64257;ca&ccedil;&atilde;o p&oacute;s-parto.    A an&aacute;lise estat&iacute;stica foi efectuada com m&eacute;todos descritivos    e testes de correla&ccedil;&atilde;o de Spearman, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney,    Qui-quadrado e Fisher. Realizou-se an&aacute;lise multivariada atrav&eacute;s    da regress&atilde;o log&iacute;stica. Resultados: 424 mulheres; 69,6% &#64257;zeram    prova de reclassi&#64257;ca&ccedil;&atilde;o, com uma preval&ecirc;ncia de anomalia    da glicose do jejum de 6,1%, anomalia da toler&acirc;ncia &agrave; glicose de    12,5% e DM de 3,7%. A presen&ccedil;a de altera&ccedil;&otilde;es do metabolismo    da glicose ap&oacute;s o parto mostrou rela&ccedil;&atilde;o com a hist&oacute;ria    familiar de diabetes, o IMC mais elevado antes da gravidez, o diagn&oacute;stico    precoce de DG e a necessidade de insulinoterapia. Discuss&atilde;o: Sendo que,    apenas o IMC permitiu prever quais as mulheres que desenvolveram anomalias do    metabolismo da glicose ap&oacute;s o parto, parece particularmente importante    intervir na obesidade e reclassi&#64257;car, de forma universal, todas as mulheres    com DG.</P >     <P   > <B>Palavras-chave: </B>diabetes; gestacional; reclassi&#64257;ca&ccedil;&atilde;o;    glicose; jejum; toler&acirc;ncia. </P >     <P   >&nbsp;</P >     <P   >&nbsp;</P >     <P   ><b>Impaired Glucose Metabolism after Gestational Diabetes Mellitus </b></P >     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Introduction: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is associated with an increased    risk of maternal Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Our objective was to analyse post-partum    reclassi&#64257;cation anomalies, and its relation with maternal history, pregnancy    data and neonatal outcomes. Methods: Retrospective analysis of women with gestational    diabetes between the year 2000 to 2007, aged from 16 to 45 years old; 47.2%    had positive familiar history of DM and 9.1% had past history of GDM. Other    maternal and gestational characteristics were collected; newborn weight and    morbidity and reclassi&#64257;cation results were evaluated. Statistical analysis    was based on descriptive methods and Spearman correlation, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney,    Qui-square and Fisher tests, and multivariate analysis by logistic regression.    Results: 424 women; 69.6% underwent reclassi&#64257;cation; 6.1% were diagnosed    impaired fasting glucose, 12.5% impaired glucose tolerance and 3.7% DM. A relation    was established, between progression to impaired glucose metabolism and family    history of diabetes, elevated BMI before pregnancy, earlier gestational age    at diagnosis and need for insulin therapy. Discussion: Only elevated BMI before    pregnancy seems to predict progression to altered glucose metabolism. Therefore,    it is important to develop preventive strategies for obesity and be aware that    every woman with GDM undergoes reclassi&#64257;cation tests. </P >     <p><B>Key-words:</B> diabetes; gestational; reclassi&#64257;cation; glucose; fasting;    tolerance. </P >     <p>&nbsp;</P >     <p>&nbsp;</P >     <p>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</P >     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</P >     <p>&nbsp;</P >     <p><b>REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS</b> </p>     <!-- ref --><p>1 -Kim C, Berger D, Chamany S. Recurrence of gestational diabetes. A systematic    review. Diabetes Care 2007;30: 1314-19. </P >     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000022&pid=S0871-3413200800040000200001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>2 -Russel M, Phipps MG, Olson CL, Welch HG, Carpenter MW. Rates of postpartum glucose testing after gestational diabetes mellitus. Obstet Gynecol 2006;108:1456-62. </P >    <p>3 -American DiabetesAssociation. ClinicalPractice Recomendations 2008. Diabetes Care 2008;31 (suppl 1). </P >     <p>4 -Sociedade Portuguesa de Diabetologia. Folha de Registo de Diabetes Gestacional.    Dispon&iacute;vel em : URL: <a href="http://www.spd.pt/images/gruposestudo/gestacional.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.<U>spd.pt/images/gruposestudo/gestacional.pdf</U></a><U>    </U></P >     <p>5 -Sociedade Portuguesa de Endocrinologia, Diabetes e Metabolismo. Relat&oacute;rio de consenso da diabetes e gravidez. SPEDM 1999, 2&ordf;ed. </P >     <p>6 -Sociedade Portuguesa de Diabetologia. Registo Nacionalde Diabetes Gestacional    2003 &ndash; Tomar. Dispon&iacute;vel em: URL: <a href="http://www.spd.pt/images/gruposestudo/rndiabetes.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.spd.pt/images/gruposestudo/rndiabetes.pdf</a>  </P >     <p>7 -World Health Organization. De&#64257;nition and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and intermediate hyperglycemia. Report of a WHO/IDF consultation. 2006 WHO Library Catalogu-ing-in-Publication Data. </P >    <p>8 -Smirnakis K, Chasan-Taber L, Wolf M, Markenson G, Ecker J, Thadhani R. Post partum diabetes screening in women with a history of gestacional diabetes. Obstet Gynecol 2005;106:1297-303. </P >    <p>9 -Weijers R, Bekedam D, Goldschmidt H, Smulders Y. The clinicalusefulness of glucose tolerance testingin gestational diabetes to predict early postpartum diabetes mellitus. Clin Chem Lab Med 2006;44:99-104. </P >     <p>10 -Hunt K, Conway D. Who returns for postpartum glucose screening following    gestational diabetes mellitus? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008;198:404. </P >     <p> 11 -B uchanan T, XiangA. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Clinical    Investigation 2005;115:485-91. </P >     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>12 -Carr D, Newton K, Utzschneider K, et al. Modestly Elavated Glucose Levels    During Pregnancy Are Associated With a Higher Risk of Future Diabetes Among    Women Without Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care 2008;31: 1037-39.  </P >     <p>&nbsp;</P >     <p>Agradecimentos </P >     <p><I>A Olinda Marques e Filipe Mota por participarem na obten&ccedil;&atilde;o    de dados e colaborarem no tratamento das doentes submetidas a estudo; a Aline    Fernandes, Leonilde Coelho, Ol&iacute;mpia Fernandes e Domingos Ribeiro tamb&eacute;m    por colaborarem no tratamento das doentes e a Altino Frias por supervisionar    a equipa respons&aacute;vel pela elabora&ccedil;&atilde;o deste manuscrito.    </I></P >     <p>&nbsp;</P >     <p><b>Correspond&ecirc;ncia</b>: </P >     <p>Dr&ordf;. Catarina Matos </P >     <p>Servi&ccedil;o de Endocrinologia </P >     <p>Hospital de S. Marcos </P >     <p>Apartado 2242 </P >     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>4701-965 Braga </P >     <p>e-mail: <a href="mailto:matoscatarina@portugalmail.pt">matoscatarina@portugalmail.pt</a>  </P >      ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Berger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chamany]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Recurrence of gestational diabetes. A systematic review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Diabetes Care]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<page-range>1314-19</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
