<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0872-1904</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Port. Electrochim. Acta]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0872-1904</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedade Portuguesa de Electroquímica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0872-19042003000100006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Electroanalysis of Heavy Metals in the Cork of Quercus Suber Tree. Preliminary Study: Electroanaliticity of Pb(II)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sousa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.C.A.C. Ponte e]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teixeira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.M. Ginja]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.M. Neto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de Évora Departamento de Química ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Évora ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Ciências CECUL - Centro de Electroquímica e Cinética]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>79</fpage>
<lpage>84</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0872-19042003000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0872-19042003000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0872-19042003000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[This will enable Pb(II) determination optimisation, regarding environmental aspects of the perpetuation of Quercus suber Montado (similar to Forest). It will also allow a more profound toxicological quality control of corks (barks). These two last referred aspects are very related ones, once accepted that the more advanced could the certification of the quality patterns of corks (barks) be, more will be the sustainability of Quercus suber ecosystem. Which we believe can be done, amongst other vectors, by studying such an important environmental issue as heavy metals. It is shown that Pb(II) quantification in the cork (bark) of Quercus suber tree (Cork Oak) is possible, using Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (DPASV). The samples digestion was made in a mixture of H2O2 and HNO3 1:8, in a closed recipient at approximately 90 ºC. The measures were made in NaCl 0.1 M, using a Hanging Mercury Drop Electrode, a Glassy-Carbon Rod Counter Electrode, and an Ag/AgCl/KCl 3M reference electrode, after a 180 s deposition step. The results have shown the determination of a coherent stripping potential of -0.405 V (SD=0.0005 V), and a fine linear adjustment after the standard addition method (R² = 0.997). They have also revealed the interest of further studies. The need to test other electroanalysis requisites was understood, and imposed by the proof of the complex nature of the matrix.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cork (bark)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Quercus suber tree (cork oak)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pb(II)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (DPASV)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[environment]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="center" ><b>Electroanalysis of Heavy Metals in the Cork of <i>Quercus    Suber</i> Tree. Preliminary Study: Electroanaliticity of Pb(II)</b></p>         <p align="center"></p>     <p align="center" ><b>J.C.A.C. Ponte e Sousa<sup>a)<a name="top"></a></sup><a href="#1">*</a>,    J.M. Ginja Teixeira<sup>a)</sup>, A.M. Neto Vaz<sup>a),b)</sup></b></p>      <p align="center"><sup><i>a) </i></sup><i>Departamento de Química, Universidade    de Évora. R. Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000-671 Évora.</i></p>         <p align="center"><i><sup>b)</sup></i><i>CECUL Fundação da Faculdade de Ciências    da Universidade de Lisboa. Edifício C8, </i><i>R. Ernesto de Vasconcelos, 1749-016    Lisboa</i></p>      <p></p>      <p align=center>Received 15 November 2002; accepted in revised form 09 January    2003</p>     <p align=center>&nbsp;</p>        <p></p>      <p><b>Abstract</b></p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>This will enable Pb(II) determination optimisation, regarding environmental aspects of the perpetuation of <i>Quercus suber </i>Montado (similar to Forest). It will also allow a more profound toxicological quality control of corks (barks). These two last referred aspects are very related ones, once accepted that the more advanced could the certification of the quality patterns of corks (barks) be, more will be the sustainability of <i>Quercus suber</i> ecosystem. Which we believe can be done, amongst other vectors, by studying such an important environmental issue as heavy metals. It is shown that Pb(II) quantification in the cork (bark) of <i>Quercus suber</i> tree (Cork Oak) is possible, using Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (DPASV). The samples digestion was made in a mixture of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and HNO<sub>3</sub> 1:8, in a closed recipient at approximately 90 ºC. The measures were made in NaCl 0.1 M, using a Hanging Mercury Drop Electrode, a Glassy-Carbon Rod Counter Electrode, and an Ag/AgCl/KCl 3M reference electrode, after a 180 s deposition step. The results have shown the determination of a coherent stripping potential of -0.405 V (SD=0.0005 V), and a fine linear adjustment after the standard addition method (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.997). They have also revealed the interest of further studies. The need to test other electroanalysis requisites was understood, and imposed by the proof of the complex nature of the matrix.</p>        <p></p>      <p><b><i>Keywords: </i></b>cork (bark), <i>Quercus suber</i> tree (cork oak),    Pb(II), Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (DPASV), environment</p>        <p>&nbsp;</p>       <p>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</p>        <p>Full text only in PDF format.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>        <p></p>     <p><b>References</b></p>      <!-- ref --><p>1. M.E. Soares, M.A. Borges, M.L. Bastos, M.A. Ferreira, <i>Ciência Téc. Vitiv.</i> 11 (1994) 87-99.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000022&pid=S0872-1904200300010000600001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>2. L. Gil, <i>Cortiça, Produção, Tecnologia e Aplicação, INETI</i>, Lisboa. 1998. p. 254.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000023&pid=S0872-1904200300010000600002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>3. M.E. Soares, M.L. Bastos, M.A. Ferreira, <i>J. Anal. At. Spectrom.</i> 8 (1993) 655-657.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000024&pid=S0872-1904200300010000600003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>4. M.A. Ferreira, M.E. Soares, M.L. Bastos, J.M. Leal Ferreira,<i> CTCOR Magazine</i> 1 (1996) 48-57.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000025&pid=S0872-1904200300010000600004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>5. <a href="http://corkqc.com/ctcorprc.htm" target="_blank">http://corkqc.com/ctcorprc.htm</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000026&pid=S0872-1904200300010000600005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>6. D.T. Sawyer, J.L. Roberts, <i>Electrochemistry for Chemists,</i> John Wiley and Sons. 1974. p. 369.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000027&pid=S0872-1904200300010000600006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>7. A.M. Bond, <i>Modern Polarographic Methods in Analytical Chemistry</i>, Marcel Dekker Inc. 1980. pp. 456-457.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000028&pid=S0872-1904200300010000600007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p></p>     <p></p>     <p></p>          <p><a name="1"></a><a href="#top">*</a> Corresponding author. E-mail address:    <a href="mailto:joaoponteesousa@clix.pt">joaoponteesousa@clix.pt</a>, <a href="mailto:jcps@uevora.pt">jcps@uevora.pt</a>.  </p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp; </p>     <p></p>        ]]></body><back>
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</article>
