<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0872-1904</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Port. Electrochim. Acta]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0872-1904</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedade Portuguesa de Electroquímica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0872-19042003000200003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Electrochemical Characterisation Study of Coatings Obtained by High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Spraying (HVOF)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suegama]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fugivara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Benedetti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Delgado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guilemany]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista Instituto de Química Dep. Físico-Química]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Araraquara SP]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universitat de Barcelona Dept. Enginyeria Química i Metallúrgia Materials Engineering]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>141</fpage>
<lpage>154</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0872-19042003000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0872-19042003000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0872-19042003000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The electrochemical behaviour of coated Cr3C2-NiCr steel in aerated 0.5 M H2SO4 solution was studied by means of electrochemical ac and dc measurements. The structural characterisation of the coated steel, before and after electrochemical tests, was also performed in order to identify the mechanism of the electrolyte penetration through the coating up to the steel substrate, causing its corrosion. This characterisation may also help to explain electrochemical results. Three types of Cr3C2-NiCr coatings performed by a High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Spraying system (HVOF) were analysed. The facility for the electrolyte penetration through the coating and the corresponding electrochemical behaviour of the samples were strongly influenced by the spray parameters used and heat treatment applied. It was observed that heat-treated coatings (Q1 and Q3) showed better corrosion resistance than the as-sprayed coating (A). For coatings Q1 and Q3, the electrolyte did not reach the steel substrate during the measurement, leading to a better protection of the steel substrate against corrosion.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[corrosion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cr3C2-NiCr coating]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[electrochemical techniques]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[HVOF]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[thermal spraying]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="center"><b>Electrochemical Characterisation Study of Coatings Obtained    by High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Spraying (HVOF)</b></p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p align="center"><b>P.H. Suegama, C.S. Fugivara, A.V. Benedetti<a name="top2"></a><a href="#2">*</a>,    J. Delgado<sup>a)</sup>, J.M. Guilemany<sup>a)</sup></b></p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p align="center" >Dep. Físico-Química, Instituto de Química, Universidade Estadual    Paulista, UNESP. CP 355, 14801-970 Araraquara, SP, Brazil. E-mail:<a href="mailto:benedeti@iq.unesp.br">benedeti@iq.unesp.br</a>.</p>     <p align=center><i><sup>a) </sup>CPT Thermal Spray Center. Materials Engineering.    Dept. Enginyeria Química i Metallúrgia. Universitat de Barcelona, C/Martí i    Franquès 1. E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. E-mail:<a href="mailto:cpt@material.qui.ub.es">cpt@material.qui.ub.es</a></i></p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p align=center>Received 10 September 2002; accepted in revised form 5 February  2003</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b>Abstract</b></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>The electrochemical behaviour of coated Cr<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>-NiCr steel in aerated 0.5 M H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> solution was studied by means of electrochemical ac and dc measurements. The structural characterisation of the coated steel, before and after electrochemical tests, was also performed in order to identify the mechanism of the electrolyte penetration through the coating up to the steel substrate, causing its corrosion. This characterisation may also help to explain electrochemical results. </p>     <p>Three types of Cr<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>-NiCr coatings performed by a High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Spraying system (HVOF) were analysed. The facility for the electrolyte penetration through the coating and the corresponding electrochemical behaviour of the samples were strongly influenced by the spray parameters used and heat treatment applied. It was observed that heat-treated coatings (<b>Q1</b> and <b>Q3</b>) showed better corrosion resistance than the as-sprayed coating (<b>A</b>). For coatings <b>Q1</b> and <b>Q3</b>, the electrolyte did not reach the steel substrate during the measurement, leading to a better protection of the steel substrate against corrosion.</p>     <p><b><i>Keywords</i></b>: corrosion, Cr<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>-NiCr coating,    electrochemical techniques, HVOF, thermal spraying.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.</p>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b>Referências</b></p>     <!-- ref --><p >1. J. Delgado, <i >Fenomenología y caracterización de la resistencia a la    corrosión electroquímica en diversos medios agresivos de recubrimientos obtenidos    por proyección térmica</i>. (2001) 515 p. 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