<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0872-1904</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Port. Electrochim. Acta]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0872-1904</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedade Portuguesa de Electroquímica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0872-19042004000100006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Testing a Flux Cell for Determination of Manganese in Freshwater]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Portela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Capelo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sofia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de Évora Área Departamental de Ciências da Natureza e Ambiente Departamento de Ecologia]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Évora ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>55</fpage>
<lpage>67</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0872-19042004000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0872-19042004000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0872-19042004000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[A flux cell with vitreous carbon tubular electrodes, as auxiliary and working electrodes, was tested. The following procedure was used: (1) study and optimization of the mercury deposition conditions at the working electrode, (2) study the electrodes position and distance in order to minimize dispersion of the sample, (3) study of the linearity and reproducibility using different concentrations of manganese (2.10-7 to 6.10-7 M), with differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) and square wave stripping voltammetry (SWSV). Good linear correlation was obtained for concentration of manganese used.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Voltammetric cell]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[tubular electrodes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[manganes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[DPASV]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[SWSV]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="center" ><b>Testing    a Flux Cell for Determination of Manganese in Freshwater</b></p>      <p>&nbsp; </p>         <p align="center"><b>Maria I. Portela, Sofia Capelo<a name="top1"></a></b><sup><a href="#1">*</a></sup></p>        <p>&nbsp; </p>      <p align="center">Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade de Évora. R. Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000-671 Évora.</p>        <p>&nbsp; </p>      <p align="center">Received 5 January 2004; accepted in revised form 15 April 2004</p>            <p>&nbsp; </p>      <p><b>Abstract</b></p>      <p>A flux cell with vitreous carbon tubular electrodes, as auxiliary and working electrodes, was tested. The following procedure was used: (1) study and optimization of the mercury deposition conditions at the working electrode, (2) study the electrodes position and distance in order to minimize dispersion of the sample, (3) study of the linearity and reproducibility using different concentrations of manganese (2.10<sup>-7</sup> to 6.10<sup>-7</sup> M), with differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) and square wave stripping voltammetry (SWSV). Good linear correlation was obtained for concentration of manganese used.</p>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp; </p>      <p><i><b>Keywords</b>:</i> Voltammetric cell, tubular electrodes, manganese, DPASV,    SWSV.</p>        <p>&nbsp; </p>          <p>Texto completo disponível em PDF</p>         <p>Full text only in PDF format</p>           <p>&nbsp; </p>      <p><b>References</b></p>      <!-- ref --><p> 1. C.N. Sawyer, P.L. McCarty and G.F. Parkin, <i>Chemistry for Environmental Engineering and Science</i>, 5<sup>th</sup> edition, McGraw-Hill, 2003. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000020&pid=S0872-1904200400010000600001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> 2. G.W. Luther III, D.B. Nuzzio and J. Wu, <i>Analytica Chimica Acta</i> 284 (1994) 473.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000021&pid=S0872-1904200400010000600002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>3. A.M. Brett, C. Brett, <i>Electroquímica – Princípios, Métodos e Aplicações</i>, 1ª Ed., Almedina, Coimbra, 1996.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000022&pid=S0872-1904200400010000600003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>4. S. Suteerapataranon, J. Jakmunee, Y. Vaneesorn, K. Grudpan, <i>Talanta</i> 58 (2002) 1235.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000023&pid=S0872-1904200400010000600004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>5. H. Eskilsson, D.R. Turner, <i >Analytica Chimica Acta </i>161 (1984) 293.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000024&pid=S0872-1904200400010000600005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>6. J.S. Roitz, K.W. Bruland, <i>Analytica Chimica Acta</i> 344 (1997) 175.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000025&pid=S0872-1904200400010000600006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>7. P.L. Meschi, D.C. Johnson, <i>Analytica Chimica Acta</i> 124 (1981) 303.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000026&pid=S0872-1904200400010000600007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>8. S. Capelo, unpublished results.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000027&pid=S0872-1904200400010000600008&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>&nbsp; </p>               <p>&nbsp; </p>               <p> <a name="1"></a><sup><a href="#top1">*</a></sup>Corresponding author. E-mail    address: <a href="mailto:scapelo@uevora.pt">scapelo@uevora.pt</a>.</p>           ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sawyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McCarty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Parkin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chemistry for Environmental Engineering and Science]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<edition>5th</edition>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[McGraw-Hill]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luther III]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nuzzio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Analytica Chimica Acta]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>284</volume>
<page-range>473</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Electroquímica: Princípios, Métodos e Aplicações]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<edition>1ª</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Coimbra ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Almedina]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suteerapataranon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jakmunee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vaneesorn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grudpan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Talanta]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>58</volume>
<page-range>1235</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eskilsson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Turner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Analytica Chimica Acta]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<volume>161</volume>
<page-range>293</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roitz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bruland]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Analytica Chimica Acta]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>344</volume>
<page-range>175</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meschi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Johnson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Analytica Chimica Acta]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<volume>124</volume>
<page-range>303</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Capelo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
