<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0872-1904</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Port. Electrochim. Acta]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0872-1904</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedade Portuguesa de Electroquímica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0872-19042005000100004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Electrochemical Study about Microorganisms Induced Corrosion in Inconel]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Domínguez-Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tiburcio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. Gaona]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Almeraya-Calderón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez-Villafañe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados S.C. División de Deterioro de Materiales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Chihuahua Chih.]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>47</fpage>
<lpage>53</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0872-19042005000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0872-19042005000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0872-19042005000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Inconel 600 has been designed to heat resistance. It is used in the chemistry industry, food industry and, of course, in the production of electric energy, among others. The goal of this project was to decrease the costs in the equipments and pipes deterioration by prolonging their lifetime, controlling and preventing their deterioration by means of appropriated and programmed maintenance, but above all knowing the mechanism and kinetic of corrosion that affects them. We used polarization curves to evaluate the effect of wild culture isolated from a traditional thermoelectric plant located northern Mexico. The studied culture was isolated by enrichment cultures in two phases, in a selective medium for sulfate-reductive bacteria in environmental temperature. It was selected for being thermo resistant and promising the largest influence in the corrosion rate. Inconel 600 keeps a multiple protection control until week 7, then it becomes an anodic protection control and later it becomes unstable to these cultures]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[corrosion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[microorganisms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Inconel 600]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[polarization curves]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b>Electrochemical Study about Microorganisms Induced Corrosion in Inconel </b></p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p align="center"><b>G. Domínguez-Sánchez,<a href="#1">*</a><a name="top1"></a>    C. Gaona Tiburcio, F.M. Almeraya-Calderón, A. Martínez-Villafañe</b></p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p align="center">Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados S.C., División    de Deterioro de Materiales,Av. Miguel de Cervantes 120, Complejo Industrial    Chihuahua, 31109 Chihuahua, Chih., México </p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>       <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Received 4 April 2004; accepted 2 June 2004</p>      <p class=MsoNormal>&nbsp;</p>      <p class=MsoNormal>&nbsp;</p>      <p><b>Abstract</b></p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Inconel 600 has been designed to heat resistance. It is used in the chemistry industry, food industry and, of course, in the production of electric energy, among others.</p>      <p>The goal of this project was to decrease the costs in the equipments and pipes deterioration by prolonging their lifetime, controlling and preventing their deterioration by means of appropriated and programmed maintenance, but above all knowing the mechanism and kinetic of corrosion that affects them.</p>      <p>We used polarization curves to evaluate the effect of wild culture isolated from a traditional thermoelectric plant located northern Mexico.</p>      <p>The studied culture was isolated by enrichment cultures in two phases, in a selective medium for sulfate-reductive bacteria in environmental temperature. It was selected for being thermo resistant and promising the largest influence in the corrosion rate.</p>      <p>Inconel 600 keeps a multiple protection control until week 7, then it becomes an anodic protection control and later it becomes unstable to these cultures.</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p><b><i>Keywords: </i></b>corrosion, microorganisms, Inconel 600, polarization curves.</p>      <p class=MsoNormal>&nbsp;</p>      <p class=MsoNormal>&nbsp;</p>      <p class=MsoNormal>Texto completo disponível em PDF</p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p class=MsoNormal>Full text only in PDF format</p>      <p class=MsoNormal>&nbsp;</p>      <p class=MsoNormal>&nbsp;</p>        <p><b>References</b></p>       <p><b></b></p>      <!-- ref --><p>1.<b>       </b>ASM Handbook, Vol XIX, &#8220;Properties and a Selection: Metallographic and Microstructures&#8221; (1996). &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000028&pid=S0872-1904200500010000400001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>2.       W.F. Smith, &#8220;Structure and Properties of Engineering Alloys&#8221;, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. (1981).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000029&pid=S0872-1904200500010000400002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>3.      ASM Handbook, Vol 1, &#8220;Properties and a Selection: Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys&#8221; (1996). &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000030&pid=S0872-1904200500010000400003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>4.       ASM Handbook, Vol II, &#8220;Properties and a Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special Propose Materials&#8221; (1996). &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000031&pid=S0872-1904200500010000400004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>5.       S. Kalpakjian, &#8220;Manufacturing Engineering and Technology&#8221;, 3<sup>rd</sup> edition, Addison Wesley Publishing Co. (1995).</p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><p>6.       H.A. Videla, &#8220;Manual of Corrosion&#8221;, CRC Press (1996). &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000033&pid=S0872-1904200500010000400006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>7.       G. Kobrin, &#8220;A Practical Manual on Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion&#8221;, ed. NACE International, Houston,  USA (1993).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000034&pid=S0872-1904200500010000400007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>8.       R.S. Burlage et al<i>.</i>, &#8220;Techniques in Microbial Ecology&#8221;, Oxford University Press, Inc., New York, USA (1998).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000035&pid=S0872-1904200500010000400008&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>9.       S.B. Watkins, &#8220;Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Handbook&#8221;, Industrial Press Inc., New York, USA (1994).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000036&pid=S0872-1904200500010000400009&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>10.     ASTM  G5-94, &#8220;Standard Reference Test Method for Making Potentiostatic and Potentiodynamic Anodic Polarization Measurements&#8221; (1999).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000037&pid=S0872-1904200500010000400010&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>11.     J.R. Kearms, B.J. Little, &#8220; Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Testing&#8221;, ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, USA (1994).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000038&pid=S0872-1904200500010000400011&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>12.     ASTM G1-90. &#8220;Standard Practice, Cleaning, and Evaluation Corrosion    Test Specimens&#8221; (1999).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000039&pid=S0872-1904200500010000400012&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>&nbsp;</p>          <p><a href="#top1">*</a> <a name="1"></a>Corresponding author. E-mail address:    <a href="mailto:genoveva.dominguez@cimav.edu.mx">genoveva.dominguez@cimav.edu.mx</a></p>         ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Properties and a Selection: Metallographic and Microstructures]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>XIX</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Structure and Properties of Engineering Alloys]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Properties and a Selection: Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>1</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Properties and a Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special Propose Materials]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>II</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kalpakjian]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Manufacturing Engineering and Technology]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<edition>3</edition>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Addison Wesley Publishing Co.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Videla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Manual of Corrosion]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CRC Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kobrin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A Practical Manual on Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Houston ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[NACE International]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burlage]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Techniques in Microbial Ecology]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press, Inc.USA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Watkins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Handbook]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Industrial Press Inc.USA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Standard Reference Test Method for Making Potentiostatic and Potentiodynamic Anodic Polarization Measurements]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kearms]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Little]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Testing]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Standard Practice, Cleaning, and Evaluation Corrosion Test Specimens]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
