<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0872-1904</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Port. Electrochim. Acta]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0872-1904</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedade Portuguesa de Electroquímica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0872-19042023000200167</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4152/pea.2023410205</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Ziziphus Spina Christi Leaves Methanol Extract Evaluation as Antifungal, Antibacterial, Antioxidant and Green Inhibitor for Carbon Steel Alloy Corrosion in Hydrochloric Acid]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Al-Ashoor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sarah Z.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ali]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dawood S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Al-Sawaad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hadi Z.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Basra College of Science Department of Chemistry]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Basra ]]></addr-line>
<country>Iraq</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>41</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>167</fpage>
<lpage>184</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0872-19042023000200167&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0872-19042023000200167&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0872-19042023000200167&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In this study, Zs-c leaves were extracted by a 70% CH3OH solvent. The extract was investigated as green corrosion inhibitor for CS C1010 alloy in 0.1 M HCl. The study was done with different inhibitor concentrations (1, 2, 8 and 9 ppm). The extract showed the highest IE of 96.06%, at 9 ppm. The inhibitor adsorption on the CS alloy surface was found to obey the Langmuir&#8217;s adsorption isotherm model. Kads, &#916;Hads, &#916;Sads and &#916;Gads were also calculated. The temperature effect on Zs-c leaves extract IE%, with the optimal concentration of 9 ppm, was studied at 35,45 and 55 ºC. The results showed that IE% decreased with raising solution temperatures. In addition, E a &#8727; , &#916;H, &#916;S and &#916;G kinetic parameters were calculated. On the other hand, phytochemical tests and quantitative analysis, such as TPC and TFC, were also carried out. In addition, the anti-bacterial activity or growth inhibition of bacterial strains, such as Ec and Sa, were studied. Anti-fungal activity or growth inhibition studies of Ca and An species were also carried out, at a 100 mg/mL concentration. Anti-oxidant activity was also investigated by DPPH, at concentrations of 100, 250, 500, 750 and 1000 µg/mL, and good results were obtained.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Zs-c leaves]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[corrosion inhibitors]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[phytochemicals]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[DPPH]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ec]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ca and An]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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