0872-1904
0872-1904
S0872-19042025000200087
10.4152/pea.2025430201
Saudi Arabia
Egypt
00
04
2025
00
04
2025
43
2
87
99
[
2014
19
19
164-74
]
[
2013
65
65
1174-94
]
[
2020
3
10
10
281-91
]
[
2011
3
3
12
]
[
2014
41
213-21
]
[
1993
10
311-8
]
[
2006
358
1125-36
]
[
2011
3
12-33
]
[
2014
41
213-21
]
[
2000
279
767-74
]
[
2005
24
94-401
]
[
2009
39
1025-31
]
[
2004
34
1221-7
]
[
2004
1793
70-80
]
[
2004
1690
77-84
]
[
2001
31
363-8
]
[
2015
741
20-31
]
[
2012
207
375-88
]
[
2006
587
1
1
115-26
]
[
2004
570
1
1
135-43
]
[
2004
563
283-90
]
[
2000
]
[
1990
283
15-33
]
[
1982
404
]
[
2005
7
829-41
]
[
2011
23
1320-4
]
[
2009
47
1501
]
[
1979
101
19-28
]
[
2022
17
220917
]
[
1980
19
451-5
]
[
1987
235
71-85
]
[
1975
65
57-66
]
[
1999
130
525-35
]
[
2022
17
220821
]
[
2021
16
16
210637
]
[
2021
25
101274
]