<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0872-3419</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Sociologia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Sociologia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0872-3419</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0872-34192024000100011</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21747/08723419/soc48a1</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Fake News - Fatores de suscetibilidade e de disseminação]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Fake News - Susceptibility and Dissemination Factors]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vilhena]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Matilde de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Samuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A a"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guedes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Inês Sousa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A a"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Direito ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Direito Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Justiça]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Lusíada Centro de Estudos Jurídicos, Económicos, Internacionais e Ambientais (CEJEIA) ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Direito Escola de Criminologia]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>48</volume>
<fpage>11</fpage>
<lpage>29</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0872-34192024000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0872-34192024000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0872-34192024000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO Ao imitarem o formato jornalístico e misturarem factos reais com fabricados, com a intenção deliberada de enganar, as fake news afetam a confiança nos media e prejudicam o debate democrático. Desta forma, identificar as caraterísticas das fake news, a forma como se distinguem das notícias verdadeiras e a sua disseminação permite informar as políticas de literacia digital e mediática. O presente artigo representa uma revisão da literatura neste domínio. Inicialmente, apresenta uma clarificação dos conceitos principais, discutindo, depois, os determinantes da suscetibilidade e disseminação de fake news mais abordados pela comunidade científica, nomeadamente individuais, sociais e contextuais.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT By mimicking journalistic formats and blending real facts with fabricated ones, with the deliberate intention of deceiving, fake news affects trust in the media and harms democratic debate. Thus, identifying the characteristics of fake news, how they differ from true news, and their dissemination enables the informing of policies on digital and media literacy. This article represents a review of the literature in this domain. Initially, it presents a clarification of the main concepts, then discusses the determinants of susceptibility and dissemination of fake news most addressed by the scientific community, namely individual, social, and contextual factors.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[RÉSUMÉ En imitant les formats journalistiques et en mélangeant des faits réels avec des faits fabriqués, avec l'intention délibérée de tromper, les fake news affectent la confiance dans les médias et nuisent au débat démocratique. Ainsi, identifier les caractéristiques des fake news, comment elles se distinguent des vraies nouvelles et leur diffusion permet d'informer les politiques de littératie numérique et médiatique. Cet article représente une revue de la littérature dans ce domaine. Initialement, il présente une clarification des concepts principaux, puis discute les déterminants de la susceptibilité et de la diffusion des fake news les plus abordés par la communauté scientifique, à savoir les facteurs individuels, sociaux et contextuels.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Al imitar formatos periodísticos y mezclar hechos reales con fabricados, con la intención deliberada de engañar, las noticias falsas afectan la confianza en los medios y perjudican el debate democrático. Así, identificar las características de las noticias falsas, cómo se distinguen de las noticias verdaderas y su diseminación permite informar las políticas de alfabetización digital y mediática. Este artículo representa una revisión de la literatura en este dominio. Inicialmente, presenta una clarificación de los conceptos principales, luego discute los determinantes de la susceptibilidad y diseminación de noticias falsas más abordados por la comunidad científica, es decir, factores individuales, sociales y contextuales.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[News]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Suscetibilidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Disseminação.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Fake News]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Susceptibility]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Dissemination.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Fake News]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Susceptibilité]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Dissémination.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fake News]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Susceptibilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Diseminación.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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