<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0872-8380</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Forum Sociológico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Forum Sociológico]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0872-8380</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CICS.NOVA - Centro Interdisciplinar de Ciências Sociais]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0872-83802024000200071</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4000/130uq</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Saint Joan of the Stockyards meets the Chicago School: challenging the discussion of urban space in Human Ecology]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Santa Joana dos Matadouros ao encontro da Escola de Chicago: impulsionar o debate sobre espaço urbano em Ecologia Humana]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eickhoff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hans]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,NOVA University Lisbon School of Social and Human Sciences Interdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences (CICS.NOVA)]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisbon ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>45</numero>
<fpage>71</fpage>
<lpage>79</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0872-83802024000200071&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0872-83802024000200071&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0872-83802024000200071&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper uses Brecht&#8217;s stage play Saint Joan of the Stockyards as scenery to critically analyze the Chicago School&#8217;s approach towards human ecology which primarily targeted the environmental and temporal circumstances of human existence and engaged in a biologistic and competitive view of social relations. In the context of Chicago during and after WWI and bearing on the relevance of the meatpacking industry, I argue that scholars like Park, Burgess and McKenzie and their referral to the &#8216;laws of nature&#8217; informed (and were informed by) a reciprocal process between existing prejudices and beliefs and academic research, shaping an idea of urban space and the &#8216;ghetto&#8217; that supports the segregation of black, indigenous and people of color up to the present day. In contrast, recent concepts in human ecology consider tackling the complexity of urban systems in all its dimensions within a framework of transdisciplinarity and post-normal science.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Este artigo utiliza a peça de teatro de Brecht Santa Joana dos Matadouros como cenário para analisar criticamente a abordagem da ecologia humana pela Escola de Chicago que se caracterizava pelo foco nas condições ambientais e temporais da existência humana, dando primazia à uma visão biologista e competitiva das relações sociais. No contexto da cidade de Chicago durante e após a Primeira Guerra Mundial, e tendo em conta a importância contemporânea da indústria da transformação de carnes, alega que académicos como Park, Burgess e McKenzie, dando ênfase às &#8220;leis da natureza&#8221;, informaram (e foram informados por) um processo recíproco entre preconceitos e crenças existentes e a investigação académica que acabou por moldar uma noção de espaço urbano e de &#8216;gueto&#8217; onde a segregação de negros, indígenas e pessoas de cor acaba por se concretizar até hoje. Por outro lado, conceitos recentes em ecologia humana começam a abordar a complexidade das múltiplas dimensões do sistema urbano dentro de um quadro metodológico transdisciplinar e informado pela ciência pós-normal.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chicago School]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[urban space]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[human ecology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[epic theatre]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Escola de Chicago]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[espaço urbano, ecologia humana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[teatro épico]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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