<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0873-2159</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Port Pneumol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0873-2159</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0873-21592008000500007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Infecção por Bordetella pertussis com hipertensão pulmonar grave num recém -nascido com boa evolução clínica - Caso clínico]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Pertussis with severe pulmonary hypertension in a newborn with good outcome - case report]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soares]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sérgia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rocha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A05"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pissarra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A05"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carriço]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Azevedo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Inês]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A03"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A05"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simões]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joana Sobrinho]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A04"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guimarães]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hercília]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A05"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital de São João Department of Pediatrics Division of Neonatology]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital de São João Department of Pediatrics Division of Pediatric Cardiology]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital de São João Department of Pediatrics Unit of Pediatric Pulmonology]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A04">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital de São João Department of Clinical Pathology Molecular Biopathology Laboratory]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A05">
<institution><![CDATA[,Porto University Faculty of Medicine ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Porto ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<fpage>687</fpage>
<lpage>692</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0873-21592008000500007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0873-21592008000500007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0873-21592008000500007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Apesar da ampla cobertura vacinal, a infecção por Bordetella pertussis está longe de estar controlada. Os recém -nascidos e lactentes ainda sem imunização completa e filhos de mães com baixos títulos de anticorpos para a Bordetella pertussis são altamente susceptíveis à infecção e têm maior risco de doença grave e morte. A infecção por Bordetella pertussis associada a hipertensão pulmonar no recém -nascido é frequentemente fatal. Os autores descrevem um caso clínico de doença grave num recém -nascido com insuficiência respiratória aguda e hipertensão pulmonar grave, tratado com sucesso com sildenafil e óxido nítrico inalado.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[In spite of the availability and widespread use of vaccines, pertussis is far from controlled. Newborns and infants too young to be fully vaccinated, born from mothers with low antibody titers to Bordetella pertussis, are highly susceptible to infection and at risk of severe disease and death. Pertussis associated with pulmonary hypertension in the newborn is often fatal. The authors report a clinical case of severe pertussis-induced respiratory failure associated to severe pulmonary hypertension in a neonate successfully treated with sildenafil and inhaled nitric oxide.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Recém -nascido]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[oxido nítrico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[pertussis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[hipertensão pulmonar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[sildenafil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Neonate]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[nitric oxide]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pertussis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pulmonary hypertension]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sildenafil]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p><b>Infecção por <i>Bordetella pertussis </i>com hipertensão pulmonar grave    num recém -nascido com boa evolução clínica – Caso clínico</b></p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p><b>&nbsp;</b><b>Sérgia Soares <sup><a href="#1">1</a><a name="top1"></a></sup></b></p>      <p><b>Gustavo Rocha <sup><a href="#1">1</a></sup><a href="#5">*</a><sup><a name="top1"></a><a name="top5"></a></sup></b></p>      <p><b>Susana Pissarra <sup><a href="#1">1</a></sup><a href="#5">*</a><sup><a name="top1"></a><a name="top5"></a></sup></b></p>      <p><b>Ana Carriço <sup><a href="#2">2</a><a name="top2"></a></sup></b></p>      <p><b>Inês Azevedo <sup><a href="#3">3</a></sup><a href="#5">*</a><sup><a name="top3"></a><a name="top5"></a></sup></b></p>      <p><b>Joana Sobrinho Simões <sup><a href="#4">4</a><a name="top4"></a></sup></b></p>      <p><b>Hercília Guimarães <sup><a href="#1">1</a></sup><a href="#5">*</a><sup><a name="top1"></a><a name="top5"></a></sup></b></p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>      <p><b>Resumo</b></p>      <p>Apesar da ampla cobertura vacinal, a infecção por <i>Bordetella pertussis </i>está longe de estar controlada. Os recém -nascidos e lactentes ainda sem imunização completa e filhos de mães com baixos títulos de anticorpos para a <i>Bordetella pertussis </i>são altamente susceptíveis à infecção e têm maior risco de doença grave e morte. A infecção por <i>Bordetella pertussis </i>associada a hipertensão pulmonar no recém -nascido é frequentemente fatal. </p>      <p>Os autores descrevem um caso clínico de doença grave num recém -nascido com insuficiência respiratória aguda e hipertensão pulmonar grave, tratado com sucesso com sildenafil e óxido nítrico inalado.</p>      <p><b>Palavras -chave: </b>Recém -nascido, oxido nítrico, <i>pertussis</i>, hipertensão    pulmonar, sildenafil.<b>&nbsp;</b></p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b>Pertussis with severe pulmonary hypertension in a newborn with good outcome    – case report</b></p>      <p><b>Abstract</b></p>      <p>In spite of the availability and widespread use of vaccines, pertussis is far from controlled. Newborns and infants too young to be fully vaccinated, born from mothers with low antibody titers to <i>Bordetella pertussis</i>, are highly susceptible to infection and at risk of severe disease and death. Pertussis associated with pulmonary hypertension in the newborn is often fatal.</p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>The authors report a clinical case of severe pertussis-induced respiratory failure associated to severe pulmonary hypertension in a neonate successfully treated with sildenafil and inhaled nitric oxide.</p>      <p><b>Key-words: </b>Neonate, nitric oxide, pertussis, pulmonary hypertension,    sildenafil.</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</p>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p><b>Bibliography</b></p>      <!-- ref --><p>1. Barnett ED, Klein JO. Bacterial infections of the respiratory tract. In:    Remington JS, Klein JO, Wilson CB, Baker CJ, eds. Infectious Diseases of the    Fetus and Newborn Infant 6th Edition. Elsevier Sanders. Philadelphia 2006; 7:297-317.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000032&pid=S0873-2159200800050000700001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>2. Sreenan CD, Osiovich H. Neonatal pertussis requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Surg Int 2001; 17:201-3.</p>      <p>3. Tan T, Trindade E, Skowronski D. Epidemiology of pertussis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005; 24:10-8.</p>      <p>4. De Berry BB, Lynch JE, Chung DH, Zwischeenberger JB. Pertussis with severe pulmonary hypertension and leukocytosis treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Surg Int 2005; 21:692-4.</p>      <p>5. Bisgard K. Guidelines for the control of pertussis outbreaks. National Immunization    Program – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention U.S. Department of Health    and Human Services 2000. [<a href="http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pertussis-guide/downloads/chapter1.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.cdc.    gov/vaccines/pubs/pertussis-guide/downloads/chapter1. pdf </a>].</p>      <p>6. Tuyen JM, Bisgard K. Guidelines for the control of pertussis outbreaks.    National Immunization Program – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention U.S.    Department of Health and Human Services 2000 [<a href="http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pertussis-guide/downloads/chapter10.pdf" target="_blank">http://    www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pertussis-guide/downloads/chapter10.pdf</a> ].</p>      <p>7. Casano P, Odena MP, Cambra FJ, Martin JM, Palomeque A. <i>Bordetella pertussis </i>infection causing pulmonary hypertension. Arch Dis Child 2002; 86:453-4.</p>      <p>8. Donoso A, León J, Ramírez M, Rojas G, Oberpaur B. Pertussis and fatal pulmonary hypertension: A discouraged entity. Scand J Infect Dis 2005;37: 145 – 8.</p>      <p>9. Cherry JD. The epidemiology of pertussis: a comparison of the epidemiology of the disease pertussis with the epidemiology of <i>Bordetella pertussis </i>infection. Pediatrics 2005; 115: 1422-6.</p>      <p>10. Committee on Infectious Diseases, American Academy of Pediatrics. Red Book 2000, 25th edition. Elk Grove Village; 2000: 556-69.</p>      <p>11. Raymond J, Armengaud JB, Cosnes-Lambe C, Chalumeau M, Bosdure E, Reglier-Poupet H, El Hajje MJ, Iniguez JL, Moulin F, Poyart C, Grendel D. Pertussis in young infants: apnoea and intra-familial infection. Clin Microbiol Infect 2007; 13:172-5.</p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>12. Wendelboe AM, Njamkepo E, Bourillon A, Floret DD, Gaudelus J, Gerber M, Grimprel E, Greenberg D, Halperin S, Liese J, Muños-Rivas F, Teyssou R, Guiso N, Van Rie A; Infant Pertussis Study Group. Transmission of <i>Bordetella pertussis </i>to young infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2007; 26:293-9.</p>      <p>13. Bamberger E, Lahat N, Gershtein V, Gershtein R, Benilevi D, Shapiro S, Kassis I, Rubin L, Srugo I. Diag- nosing pertussis: the role of polymerase chain reaction. Isr Med Assoc J 2005; 7:351-4.</p>      <p>14. Wendelboe AM, Van Rie A. Diagnosis of pertussis: a historical review and recent developments. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 2006; 6:857-64.</p>      <p>15. Koidl C, Bozic M, Burmeiter A, Hess M, Marth E, Kessler H. Detection and differentiation of <i>Bordetella spp </i>by real-time PCR. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45: 347-50.</p>      <p>16. Vincart B, De Mendonça R, Rottiers S, Vermeulen F, Struelens MJ, Denis O. A specific real-time PCR assay for the detection of <i>Bordetella pertussis</i>. J Med Microbiol 2007; 56: 918-20.</p>      <p>17. Fry NK, Tzivra O, Li YT, McNiff A, Doshi N, Maple PA, Crowcroft NS, Miller E, George RC, Harrison TG. Laboratory diagnosis of pertussis infections: the role of PCR and serology. J Med Microbiol 2004; 53: 519-25. 18. Ménard A, Lehours P, Sarlanngue J, Bébéar C, Mégraud F, de Barbeyrac B. Development of a real-time PCR for the identification of <i>Bordetella pertussis </i>and <i>Bordetella parapertussis</i>. Clin Microbiol Infect 2007; 13:419-23.</p>      <p>19. Palmer CM, McCall B, Jarvinen K, Nissen MD. <i>Bordetella pertussis </i>PCR positivity, following onset of illness in children under 5 years of age. Commun Dis Intell 2007; 31:202-5.</p>      <p>20. Margotto PR. Uso do sildenafil (Viagra®) na hipertensão pulmonar persistente    do recém-nascido. Comum Ciênc Saúde 2006; 17:141-54.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><a name="1"></a><a href="#top1">1</a> Division of Neonatology, Department of    Pediatrics</p>     <p><a name="2"></a><a href="#top2">2</a> Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department    of Pediatrics</p>     <p><a name="3"></a><a href="#top3">3</a> Unit of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department    of Pediatrics</p>     <p><a name="4"></a><a href="#top4">4</a> Molecular Biopathology Laboratory, Department    of Clinical Pathology</p>     <p><a name="5"></a><a href="#top5">*</a> Faculty of Medicine of Porto University,    Porto, Portugal</p>     <p><b>Correspondence</b>: </p>     <p>Gustavo Rocha </p>     <p>Servi&ccedil;o de Neonatologia / Departamento de Pediatria Hospital de S&atilde;o    Jo&atilde;o &#8211; Piso 2 Alameda Prof. Hern&acirc;ni Monteiro </p>     <p>4202 &#8211; 451 Porto Portugal</p>     <p> Tel: +351 225095816 </p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Fax: +351225512273</p>     <p> E -mail: <a href="mailto:gusrocha@oninet.pt">gusrocha@oninet.pt</a></p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p>Recebido para publica&ccedil;&atilde;o/received for publication: 08.02.22 </p>     <p>Aceite para publica&ccedil;&atilde;o/accepted for publication: 08.05.27</p>         ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barnett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ED]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Klein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JO.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Bacterial infections of the respiratory tract]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Remington]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Klein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JO]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wilson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CB]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CJ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Infectious Diseases of the Fetus and Newborn Infant]]></source>
<year></year>
<edition>6th</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Philadelphia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Elsevier Sanders]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
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