<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0873-6529</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Sociologia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0873-6529</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editora Mundos Sociais]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0873-65292003000200005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Conhecimentos tradicionais e propriedade intelectual]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pinto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel Correia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Godinho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel Mira]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Técnica de Lisboa ISEG - Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão CISEP - Centro de Investigação sobre a Economia Portuguesa]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Técnica de Lisboa ISEG - Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>42</numero>
<fpage>91</fpage>
<lpage>111</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0873-65292003000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0873-65292003000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0873-65292003000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Com os avanços nos domínios da biotecnologia registados nas décadas mais recentes, os conhecimentos tradicionais tornaram-se importantes inputs bioinformacionais para a inovação. Neste contexto, a relação entre aqueles conhecimentos tradicionais e a propriedade intelectual adquiriu o estatuto de "tema quente". A sexta conferência das partes da convenção sobre a biodiversidade biológica, que decorreu em Haia, em Abril de 2002, equacionou a hipótese de estabelecimento de um quadro normativo sobre este assunto. O presente artigo considera o interesse e possíveis contornos de um tal quadro normativo. Na impossibilidade de aplicação dos mecanismos existentes, há que encontrar uma regulamentação internacional apropriada que simultaneamente garanta a protecção desses conhecimentos e a sua difusão - impedindo a apropriação abusiva por parte de grandes companhias de base biotecnológica e facilitando o acesso em condições justas aos referidos conhecimentos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[With the advances recorded in recent decades in the field of bio-technology, traditional knowledge, in its various manifestations, has become an important bio-information input for innovation. In this context, the relationship between traditional knowledge and intellectual property has also developed into a burning issue. The Sixth Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, which took place at the Hague in April 2002, considered the possibility of establishing a standard framework for this question. The present article considers the interest and the possible form of such a standard framework. Given the impossibility of applying the existing mechanisms, it is important to agree on appropriate international regulations guaranteeing that this knowledge is both disseminated and protected, thus preventing misappropriation by the big biotechnology companies and facilitating access to such knowledge on fair terms.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Les progrès réalisés au cours des dernières décennies dans les domaines de la biotechnologie ont transformé les connaissances traditionnelles en d’importants inputs bio-informationnels pour l’innovation. Dans ce contexte, la relation entre ces connaissances traditionnelles et la propriété intellectuelle a acquis le statut de "thème chaud". La sixième conférence des parties signataires de la convention sur la biodiversité biologique, qui s’est tenue à La Haye en avril 2002, a examiné la possibilité d’établir un cadre normatif à ce sujet. Cet article analyse l’intérêt et les contours possibles d’un tel cadre normatif. Étant donné l’impossibilité d’appliquer les mécanismes existants, il faut trouver une réglementation internationale appropriée qui garantisse en même temps la protection de ces connaissances et leur diffusion - afin d’empêcher leur appropriation abusive par les grandes compagnies du secteur biotechnologique et d’établir des conditions d’accès justes à ces connaissances.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Con los avances registrados en los dominios de la biotecnología en las décadas más recientes, los conocimientos tradicionales se convirtieron en importantes inputs bioinformativos para la innovación. En este contexto, la relación entre aquellos conocimientos tradicionales y la propiedad intelectual adquirió el estatuto de "tema caliente". La sexta conferencia de las partes de la convención sobre la biodiversidad biológica, que tuvo lugar en la Haya, en Abril del 2002, ecuacionó la hipótesis del establecimiento de un cuadro normativo sobre este asunto. El artículo presente considera el interés y posibles contornos de un tal cuadro normativo. En la imposibilidad de la aplicación de los mecanismos ya existentes, hay que encontrar una regulación internacional apropiada que garantize al mismo tiempo la protección de esos conocimientos y su difusión - impidiendo la apropiación abusiva por parte de grandes compañías de base biotecnológica y facilitando el acceso en condiciones justas a los referidos conocimientos.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Direitos de propriedade intelectual]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[conhecimentos tradicionais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[biopirataria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[sustentabilidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Intellectual property rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[traditional knowledge]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biopiracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sustainability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Propriété intellectuelle]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[connaissances traditionnelles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[biopiratage]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[durabilité]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Derechos de la propiedad intelectual]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conocimientos tradicionales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[bio-piratería]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sustentabilidad]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <P> <B>CONHECIMENTOS TRADICIONAIS E PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL</B> </P>     <P> <I>Miguel Correia Pinto <sup><a href="#1">1</a></sup><a name="top1" id="top1"></a>    e Manuel Mira Godinho <sup><a href="#2">2</a></sup></I><a name="top2" id="top2"></a><a href="#1">    </a></P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P> <U>Resumo</U> Com os avan&#231;os nos dom&#237;nios da biotecnologia registados nas d&#233;cadas  mais recentes, os conhecimentos tradicionais tornaram-se importantes <I>inputs  </I>bioinformacionais para a inova&#231;&#227;o. Neste contexto, a rela&#231;&#227;o entre aqueles  conhecimentos tradicionais e a propriedade intelectual adquiriu o estatuto  de &#147;tema quente&#148;. A sexta confer&#234;ncia das partes da conven&#231;&#227;o sobre a biodiversidade  biol&#243;gica, que decorreu em Haia, em Abril de 2002, equacionou a hip&#243;tese  de estabelecimento de um quadro normativo sobre este assunto. O presente  artigo considera o interesse e poss&#237;veis contornos de um tal quadro normativo.  Na impossibilidade de aplica&#231;&#227;o dos mecanismos existentes, h&#225; que encontrar  uma regulamenta&#231;&#227;o internacional apropriada que simultaneamente garanta  a protec&#231;&#227;o desses conhecimentos e a sua difus&#227;o &#151; impedindo a apropria&#231;&#227;o  abusiva por parte de grandes companhias de base biotecnol&#243;gica e facilitando  o acesso em condi&#231;&#245;es justas aos referidos conhecimentos. </P>     <P> <U>Palavras-chave</U> Direitos de propriedade intelectual, conhecimentos tradicionais,    biopirataria, sustentabilidade. </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P><u>Abstract</u> With the advances recorded in recent decades in the field of    bio-technology, traditional knowledge, in its various manifestations, has become    an important bio-information input for innovation. In this context, the relationship    between traditional knowledge and intellectual property has also developed into    a burning issue. The Sixth Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological    Diversity, which took place at the Hague in April 2002, considered the possibility    of establishing a standard framework for this question. The present article    considers the interest and the possible form of such a standard framework. Given    the impossibility of applying the existing mechanisms, it is important to agree    on appropriate international regulations guaranteeing that this knowledge is    both disseminated and protected, thus preventing misappropriation by the big    biotechnology companies and facilitating access to such knowledge on fair terms.  </P>     <P> <U>Keywords</U> Intellectual property rights, traditional knowledge, biopiracy,    sustainability. </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P><u>R&eacute;sum&eacute;</u> Les progr&#232;s r&#233;alis&#233;s au cours des    derni&#232;res d&#233;cennies dans les domaines de la biotechnologie ont transform&#233;    les connaissances traditionnelles en d&#146;importants inputs bio-informationnels    pour l&#146;innovation. Dans ce contexte, la relation entre ces connaissances    traditionnelles et la propri&#233;t&#233; intellectuelle a acquis le statut    de &#147;th&#232;me chaud&#148;. La sixi&#232;me conf&#233;rence des parties    signataires de la convention sur la biodiversit&#233; biologique, qui s&#146;est    tenue &#224; La Haye en avril 2002, a examin&#233; la possibilit&#233; d&#146;&#233;tablir    un cadre normatif &#224; ce sujet. Cet article analyse l&#146;int&#233;r&#234;t    et les contours possibles d&#146;un tel cadre normatif. &#201;tant donn&#233;    l&#146;impossibilit&#233; d&#146;appliquer les m&#233;canismes existants, il    faut trouver une r&#233;glementation internationale appropri&#233;e qui garantisse    en m&#234;me temps la protection de ces connaissances et leur diffusion &#151;    afin d&#146;emp&#234;cher leur appropriation abusive par les grandes compagnies    du secteur biotechnologique et d&#146;&#233;tablir des conditions d&#146;acc&#232;s    justes &#224; ces connaissances. </P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P> <U>Mots-cl&#233;s</U> Propri&#233;t&#233; intellectuelle, connaissances traditionnelles,    biopiratage, durabilit&#233;.</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P><u>Res&uacute;mene</u> Con los avances registrados en los dominios de la biotecnolog&#237;a    en las d&#233;cadas m&#225;s recientes, los conocimientos tradicionales se convirtieron    en importantes <I>inputs</I> bioinformativos para la innovaci&#243;n. En este    contexto, la relaci&#243;n entre aquellos conocimientos tradicionales y la propiedad    intelectual adquiri&#243; el estatuto de &#147;tema caliente&#148;. La sexta    conferencia de las partes de la convenci&#243;n sobre la biodiversidad biol&#243;gica,    que tuvo lugar en la Haya, en Abril del 2002, ecuacion&#243; la hip&#243;tesis    del establecimiento de un cuadro normativo sobre este asunto. El art&#237;culo    presente considera el inter&#233;s y posibles contornos de un tal cuadro normativo.    En la imposibilidad de la aplicaci&#243;n de los mecanismos ya existentes, hay    que encontrar una regulaci&#243;n internacional apropiada que garantize al mismo    tiempo la protecci&#243;n de esos conocimientos y su difusi&#243;n &#151; impidiendo    la apropiaci&#243;n abusiva por parte de grandes compa&#241;&#237;as de base    biotecnol&#243;gica y facilitando el acceso en condiciones justas a los referidos    conocimientos. </P>     <P> <U>Palabras-clave</U> Derechos de la propiedad intelectual, conocimientos    tradicionales, bio-pirater&#237;a, sustentabilidad. </P>     <P> <B></B></P>    <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</P>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format. </p>     <P></P>    <P>&nbsp;</P>     ]]></body>
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K. (2001), &#147;Access to plant genetic resources and intellectual    property rights: the case of India&#148;, CASRIP Newsletter, Faculdade de Direito    da Universidade de Washington, em <a href="http://www.law.washington.edu" target="_blank">www.law.washington.edu</a>    (Mar&#231;o, 2002). </P>     <P>    <P>&nbsp;</P>     <p></p>     <p><a name="1"></a><sup><a href="#top1">1</a></sup>Miguel Correia Pinto. Mestrando    em economia e gest&#227;o de ci&#234;ncia e tecnologia, ISEG/UTL, e bolseiro    do CISEP, Centro de Investiga&#231;&#227;o sobre a Economia Portuguesa. <I>E-mail</I>:    <a href="mailto:mcpinto@iseg.utl.pt">mcpinto@iseg.utl.pt</a></p>     <p><a name="2"></a><sup><a href="#top2">2</a></sup>Manuel Mira Godinho. Professor    do ISEG/UTL, membro do CISEP, Centro de Investiga&#231;&#227;o sobre a Economia    Portuguesa. <I>E-mail</I>: <a href="mailto:mgodinho@iseg.utl.pt">mgodinho@iseg.utl.pt</a>  </p> </p>     <P>  </P>     ]]></body>
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