<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0873-6529</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Sociologia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0873-6529</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editora Mundos Sociais]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0873-65292004000200003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Economics sociology of the modern latifundium: Economic institutions and social change in Southern Portugal, 17th-19th centuries]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Sociologia económica do latifúndio moderno: instituições económicas e mudança social no Sul de Portugal, séculos XVII a XIX]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Sociologie économique du latifundium moderne: institutions économiques et changement social au Sul du Portugal, 17e-19e siècles]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Sociología económica del latifundio moderno: instituciones económicas e cambio social en el Sur de Portugal, siglos XVII-XIX]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rui]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Nova de Lisboa Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas Departamento de Sociologia]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Nova de Lisboa Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas Instituto de Sociologia Histórica]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>45</numero>
<fpage>23</fpage>
<lpage>52</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0873-65292004000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0873-65292004000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0873-65292004000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[A estrutura social agrária correntemente conhecida como latifúndio, prevalecente no Alentejo até à segunda metade do século XX, foi um traço estrutural fundamental da formação da sociedade portuguesa contemporânea. Este artigo usa um quadro teórico de sociologia económica, em conjunto com dados empíricos da região de Évora entre finais do século XVI e meados do século XIX, para revelar os mecanismos sociais que explicam a sociogénese do latifúndio moderno.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The agrarian social structure currently known as latifundium that prevailed in the southern Portuguese of Alentejo well into the second half of the 20th century was an important structural feature in the shaping of contemporary Portuguese society. This article combines an economic sociology theoretical framework with empirical evidence from the region of Évora, from the late 16th to the mid-18th century, to highlight the social mechanisms explaining the sociogenesis of the modern latifundium.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[La structure sociale agraire couramment nommée latifundium, qui était dominante dans la province méridionale portugaise de l’Alentejo jusqu’à la deuxième moitié du XXème siècle, a été un trait structurel fondamental dans la formation de la société portugaise contemporaine. Cet article met en rapport un cadre théorique de la sociologie économique et des donnés empiriques sur la région de Évora dès la fin du XVIème jusqu’à la première moitié du XIXème siècle, pour déceler les mécanismes sociaux qui expliquent la sociogenèse du latifundium moderne.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[La estructura social agraria generalmente llamada latifundio, que era dominante en la región meridional portuguesa de Alentejo hasta la segunda mitad del siglo XX, constituyó un rasgo estructural fundamental en la formación de la sociedad portuguesa contemporánea. Este artículo usa un marco teórico de sociología económica y datos empíricos de la región de Évora desde el final del siglo XVI hasta mediados del siglo XIX para revelar los mecanismos económicos explicativos de la sociogénesis del latifundio moderno.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Estrutura agrária]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[contratos agrários]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[partilha de risco]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[status de mercado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Agrarian structure]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[agrarian contracts]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[risk-sharing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[market status]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Structure agraire]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[contrats agraires]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[partage du risque]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[status de marché]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estructura agraria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[contractos agrarios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[coparticipación del riesgo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[status de mercado]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  <B>ECONOMIC SOCIOLOGY OF THE MODERN  </B><I><B>LATIFUNDIUM</B></I><B></B>      <p> <B></B><B>Economic institutions and social change in Southern Portugal, 17th-19th  centuries</B> </P>     <p> <I>Rui Santos</I><a href="#1">*</a> <a name="top1"></a></P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p><i>Sociologia econ&oacute;mica do latif&uacute;ndio moderno: institui&ccedil;&otilde;es    econ&oacute;micas e mudan&ccedil;a social no Sul de Portugal, s&eacute;culos    XVII a XIX</i></P>     <p> <B>Resumo</B></P>     <p> A    estrutura social agr&#225;ria correntemente conhecida como latif&#250;ndio,    prevalecente no Alentejo at&#233; &#224; segunda metade do s&#233;culo XX, foi    um tra&#231;o estrutural fundamental da forma&#231;&#227;o da sociedade portuguesa    contempor&#226;nea. Este artigo usa um quadro te&#243;rico de sociologia econ&#243;mica,    em conjunto com dados emp&#237;ricos da regi&#227;o de &#201;vora entre finais    do s&#233;culo XVI e meados do s&#233;culo XIX, para revelar os mecanismos sociais    que explicam a sociog&#233;nese do latif&#250;ndio moderno. </P>     <p> <U>Palavras-chave</U>    Estrutura agr&#225;ria, contratos agr&#225;rios, partilha de risco, <I>status</I>    de mercado. </P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p><i>Economic sociology of the modern latifundium: economics institutions and social    change in Southern Portugal 17th-19th centuries</i></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><b>Abstract</b> </p>     <p>The agrarian social structure currently known as <I>latifundium </I>that prevailed    in the southern Portuguese of Alentejo well into the second half of the 20th    century was an important structural feature in the shaping of contemporary Portuguese    society. This article combines an economic sociology theoretical framework with    empirical evidence from the region of &#201;vora, from the late 16<SUP>th </SUP>to    the mid-18th century, to highlight the social mechanisms explaining the sociogenesis    of the modern <I>latifundium</I>. </p>     <p> <U>Key-words</U>    Agrarian structure, agrarian contracts, risk-sharing, market status. </P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p><i>Sociologie &eacute;conomique du latifundium moderne: institutions &eacute;conomiques    et changement social au Sul du Portugal, 17<sup>e</sup>-19<sup>e</sup> si&egrave;cles</i></P> <b>R&#233;sum&#233;</b>     <p> La    structure sociale agraire couramment nomm&#233;e latifundium, qui &#233;tait    dominante dans la province m&#233;ridionale portugaise de l&#146;Alentejo jusqu&#146;&#224;    la deuxi&#232;me moiti&#233; du XX&#232;me si&#232;cle, a &#233;t&#233; un trait    structurel fondamental dans la formation de la soci&#233;t&#233; portugaise    contemporaine. Cet article met en rapport un cadre th&#233;orique de la sociologie    &#233;conomique et des donn&#233;s empiriques sur la r&#233;gion de &#201;vora    d&#232;s la fin du XVI&#232;me jusqu&#146;&#224; la premi&#232;re moiti&#233;    du XIX&#232;me si&#232;cle, pour d&#233;celer les m&#233;canismes sociaux qui    expliquent la sociogen&#232;se du latifundium moderne. </P>     <p> <U>Mots-cl&#233;</U>    Structure agraire, contrats agraires, partage du risque, <I>status</I> de march&#233;.    </P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p><i>Sociolog&iacute;a econ&oacute;mica del latifundio moderno: instituciones econ&oacute;micas    e cambio social en el Sur de Portugal, siglos XVII-XIX</i></P> <b>Resumen</b>     <p> La    estructura social agraria generalmente llamada latifundio, que era dominante    en la regi&#243;n meridional portuguesa de Alentejo hasta la segunda mitad del    siglo XX, constituy&#243; un rasgo estructural fundamental en la formaci&#243;n    de la sociedad portuguesa contempor&#225;nea. Este art&#237;culo usa un marco    te&#243;rico de sociolog&#237;a econ&#243;mica y datos emp&#237;ricos de la    regi&#243;n de &#201;vora desde el final del siglo XVI hasta mediados del siglo    XIX para revelar los mecanismos econ&#243;micos explicativos de la sociog&#233;nesis    del latifundio moderno. </P>     ]]></body>
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(1992), &#147;Algunas    reflexiones sobre la producci&#243;n y los precios del grano en las econom&#237;as    preindustriales&#148;, in<I> Gentes, Ciudades y Riqueza: La Transformaci&#243;n    de la Sociedad Tradicional</I>, Barcelona, Editorial Critica, pp. 134-85. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000120&pid=S0873-6529200400020000300092&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>&nbsp;</p>     <p> <a name="1"></a><a href="#top1">*</a> Rui Santos. Universidade Nova de Lisboa,    Faculdade de Ci&#234;ncias Sociais e Humanas, Departamento de Sociologia e Instituto    de Sociologia Hist&#243;rica. <I>E-mail</I>: <a href="mailto:rsantos@fcsh.unl.pt">rsantos@fcsh.unl.pt</a>  </P>     ]]></body>
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