<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0873-6529</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Sociologia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0873-6529</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editora Mundos Sociais]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0873-65292004000200005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Estratégias empresariais de origem imigrante em Portugal: Oportunidades étnicas e estruturais e recursos pessoais]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Immigrants entrepreneurial strategies in Portugal: ethnic and structural opportunities, and personal resources]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Stratégies d'entreprises créées par des immigrés au Portugal: opportunités ethniques et structurelles et ressources personnelles]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Estrategias empresariales de origen inmigrante en Portugal: oportunidades étnicas y estructurales y recursos personales]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oliveira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Catarina Reis de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Nova de Lisboa Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas SociNova]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>45</numero>
<fpage>71</fpage>
<lpage>98</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0873-65292004000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0873-65292004000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0873-65292004000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[No passado acreditou-se que os empregos em empresas de imigrantes eram equivalentes ao segmento inferior do mercado de trabalho das sociedades de acolhimento, e que diminuíam as possibilidades de mobilidade social futura. Porém, estudos recentes mostraram que esse não é o caso. Empregos em empresas de co-étnicos podem ser o melhor modo de aceder a posições de supervisão ou liderança e de adquirir o capital necessário para o desenvolvimento de negócios próprios. Com o intuito de explorar essas novas estratégias de integração económica no mercado português, introduzidas pelos imigrantes e seus descendentes, realizou-se um inquérito por questionário a empresários de origem cabo-verdiana, chinesa e indiana.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[In the past, researches make believe that the employment in ethnic businesses was equivalent to an inferior segment of the host societies’ labour market and that decreased the social mobility of immigrants. However recent studies proved that this is not the case. In fact, the employment in ethnic businesses can be the best way to access supervision positions and financial resources to develop other entrepreneurial activities. Having that in mind this article examines these new forms of immigrants’ economic integration in the Portuguese labour market. The characterization of these entrepreneurial strategies is further explored using the results of a survey undertaken with three immigrant populations: Cape-Verdeans, Chinese and Indians.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[On a cru pendant longtemps que les emplois dans les entreprises créées par des immigrés relevaient du segment le plus bas du marché du travail des sociétés d’accueil et qu’ils diminuaient les chances de mobilité sociale future. Or, des études récentes ont montré que ce n’est pas le cas. Les emplois dans les entreprises de co-ethniques peuvent être la meilleure manière d’accéder à des postes d’encadrement ou de direction et d’obtenir le capital nécessaire pour créer sa propre entreprise. Afin d’étudier ces nouvelles stratégies d’intégration économique sur le marché portugais, introduites par les immigrés et leurs descendants, une enquête par questionnaire a été menée auprès d’entrepreneurs d’origine cap-verdienne, chinoise et indienne.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[En el pasado se creía que los empleos en empresas de inmigrantes eran equivalentes al segmento inferior del mercado de trabajo de las sociedades de acogimiento, y que disminuían las posibilidades de movilidad social futura. Sin embargo, estudios recientes demostraron que ése no es el caso. Empleos en empresas de co-étnicos pueden ser el mejor modo de acceder a posiciones de supervisión o liderazgo y de adquirir el capital necesario para el desarrollo de negocios propios. Con la intención de explorar esas nuevas estrategias de integración económica en el mercado portugués, introducidas por los inmigrantes y sus descendientes, se realizó una encuesta a empresarios de origen cabo-verdiano, chino e indio.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Imigração]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[estratégias empresariais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[oportunidades étnicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[recursos pessoais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Immigration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[immigrants entrepreneurial strategies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ethnic opportunities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[personal resources]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Immigration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[stratégies d’entreprise des immigrés]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[opportunités ethniques]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[ressources personnelles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Inmigración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estrategias empresariales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[oportunidades étnicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[recursos personales]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p> <B>ESTRAT&#201;GIAS EMPRESARIAIS DE ORIGEM IMIGRANTE EM PORTUGAL</B> </P>     <p> <B>Oportunidades &#233;tnicas e estruturais e recursos pessoais</B> </P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p> <I>Catarina Reis de Oliveira</I> <a href="#1">*</a><a name="top1"></a></P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p></P>     <p><em>Estrat&eacute;gias empresariais de origem imigrante em Portugal: oportunidades    &eacute;tnicas e estruturais e recursos pessoais</em></P>     <p><B>Resumo</B></P>     <p> No passado acreditou-se que os empregos em empresas de imigrantes eram equivalentes    ao segmento inferior do mercado de trabalho das sociedades de acolhimento, e    que diminu&#237;am as possibilidades de mobilidade social futura. Por&#233;m,    estudos recentes mostraram que esse n&#227;o &#233; o caso. Empregos em empresas    de co-&#233;tnicos podem ser o melhor modo de aceder a posi&#231;&#245;es de    supervis&#227;o ou lideran&#231;a e de adquirir o capital necess&#225;rio para    o desenvolvimento de neg&#243;cios pr&#243;prios. Com o intuito de explorar    essas novas estrat&#233;gias de integra&#231;&#227;o econ&#243;mica no mercado    portugu&#234;s, introduzidas pelos imigrantes e seus descendentes, realizou-se    um inqu&#233;rito por question&#225;rio a empres&#225;rios de origem cabo-verdiana,    chinesa e indiana.</P>     <p> <U>Palavras-chave</U> Imigra&#231;&#227;o, estrat&#233;gias empresariais,    oportunidades &#233;tnicas, recursos pessoais. </P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</P>     <p><i>Immigrants entrepreneurial strategies in Portugal: ethnic and structural opportunities,    and personal resources</i></P>     <p> <b>Abstract</b></P>     <p> In the past, researches make believe that the employment in ethnic businesses    was equivalent to an inferior segment of the host societies&#146; labour market    and that decreased the social mobility of immigrants. However recent studies    proved that this is not the case. In fact, the employment in ethnic businesses    can be the best way to access supervision positions and financial resources    to develop other entrepreneurial activities. Having that in mind this article    examines these new forms of immigrants&#146; economic integration in the Portuguese    labour market. The characterization of these entrepreneurial strategies is further    explored using the results of a survey undertaken with three immigrant populations:    Cape-Verdeans, Chinese and Indians. </P>     <p> <U>Key-words</U> Immigration, immigrants entrepreneurial strategies, ethnic    opportunities, personal resources. </P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p><i>Strat&eacute;gies d'entreprises cr&eacute;&eacute;es par des immigr&eacute;s    au Portugal: opportunit&eacute;s ethniques et structurelles et ressources personnelles</i></P>     <p><B>R&#233;sum&#233;</B></P>     <p> On a cru pendant longtemps que les emplois dans les entreprises cr&#233;&#233;es    par des immigr&#233;s relevaient du segment le plus bas du march&#233; du travail    des soci&#233;t&#233;s d&#146;accueil et qu&#146;ils diminuaient les chances    de mobilit&#233; sociale future. Or, des &#233;tudes r&#233;centes ont montr&#233;    que ce n&#146;est pas le cas. Les emplois dans les entreprises de co-ethniques    peuvent &#234;tre la meilleure mani&#232;re d&#146;acc&#233;der &#224; des postes    d&#146;encadrement ou de direction et d&#146;obtenir le capital n&#233;cessaire    pour cr&#233;er sa propre entreprise. Afin d&#146;&#233;tudier ces nouvelles    strat&#233;gies d&#146;int&#233;gration &#233;conomique sur le march&#233; portugais,    introduites par les immigr&#233;s et leurs descendants, une enqu&#234;te par    questionnaire a &#233;t&#233; men&#233;e aupr&#232;s d&#146;entrepreneurs d&#146;origine    cap-verdienne, chinoise et indienne. </P>     <p> <U>Mots-cl&#233;s</U> Immigration, strat&#233;gies d&#146;entreprise des immigr&#233;s,    opportunit&#233;s ethniques, ressources personnelles. </P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp; </P>     <p><i>Estrategias empresariales de origen inmigrante en Portugal: oportunidades &eacute;tnicas    y estructurales y recursos personales</i></P>     <p><B>Resumen</B></P>     <p> En el pasado se cre&#237;a que los empleos en empresas de inmigrantes eran    equivalentes al segmento inferior del mercado de trabajo de las sociedades de    acogimiento, y que disminu&#237;an las posibilidades de movilidad social futura.    Sin embargo, estudios recientes demostraron que &#233;se no es el caso. Empleos    en empresas de co-&#233;tnicos pueden ser el mejor modo de acceder a posiciones    de supervisi&#243;n o liderazgo y de adquirir el capital necesario para el desarrollo    de negocios propios. Con la intenci&#243;n de explorar esas nuevas estrategias    de integraci&#243;n econ&#243;mica en el mercado portugu&#233;s, introducidas    por los inmigrantes y sus descendientes, se realiz&#243; una encuesta a empresarios    de origen cabo-verdiano, chino e indio. </P>     <p> <U>Palabras-clave</U> Inmigraci&#243;n, estrategias empresariales, oportunidades    &#233;tnicas, recursos personales. </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</P>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p> </P>     ]]></body>
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