<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0873-6529</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Sociologia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0873-6529</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editora Mundos Sociais]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0873-65292004000300007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Um processo de problematização social: As drogas no Diário de Notícias (1974/1993)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A process of social problematization: drugs in the newspaper Diário de Notícias (1974/1993)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Un processus de problématisation sociale: les drogues dans le journal Diário de Notícias (1974/1993)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Un proceso de problematización social: las drogas en el Diário de Notícias (1974/1993)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Franco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luísa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Nova de Lisboa Faculdade de Cîências Sociais e Humanas SociNova]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>46</numero>
<fpage>117</fpage>
<lpage>132</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0873-65292004000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0873-65292004000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0873-65292004000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Partindo da análise e descrição da publicação de peças jornalísticas sobre as drogas em Portugal, operacionaliza-se a noção de "preocupação pública", entendida como essencial na definição de qualquer objecto social enquanto problema social. Os ciclos de preocupação pública identificam processos de problematização social com dinâmicas próprias. Em vinte anos, as transformações paradigmáticas sobre a definição e solucionamento do problema associam-se a pontos de transformação processual: os "períodos críticos" ou as "polémicas".]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[On the basis of an analysis and description of newspaper articles on drugs in Portugal, the notion of "public concern" is operationalized, a notion understood as essential in defining any social object as a social problem. Cycles of public concern identify social problematization processes with their own dynamics. Over twenty years, the paradigmatic transformations regarding defining and resolving the problem have been associated with transformation points in the process: "critical" or "controversial" periods.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Cet article part de l’analyse et de la description d’articles de journaux sur les drogues au Portugal pour opérationnaliser la notion de "préoccupation publique", entendue comme essentielle à la définition de tout objet social en tant que problème social. Les cycles de préoccupation publique identifient des processus de problématisation sociale ayant leurs propres dynamiques. En 20 ans, les transformations paradygmatiques sur la définition et la résolution du problème s’associent à des points de transformation processuelle: les "périodes critiques" ou les "polémiques".]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Partiendo del análisis y descripción de la publicación de piezas periodísticas sobre las drogas en Portugal, se articula la noción de "preocupación pública", entendida como esencial en la definición de cualquier objeto social como un problema social. Los ciclos de preocupación pública identifican procesos de problematización social con dinámicas propias. En veinte años, las transformaciones paradigmáticas sobre la definición y resolución del problema se asocian a puntos de transformación procesal: los "períodos críticos" o las "polémicas".]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Problemas sociais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[imprensa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[drogas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Social problems]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[press]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[drugs]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Problèmes sociaux]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[presse]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[drogues]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Problemas sociales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[prensa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[drogas]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <P> <B>UM PROCESSO DE PROBLEMATIZA&#199;&#195;O SOCIAL</B> </P>     <p> <B>As drogas no </B><I><B>Di&#225;rio de Not&#237;cias</B></I><B> (1974/1993)</B>  </P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p> <I>Lu&#237;sa Franco</I><a href="#1">* </a><a name="top1"></a></P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p><B>Resumo</B></P>     <P><I>Um processo de problematização social: as drogas no</I> Diário de Notícias <i>(1974/1993)</i></P>     <p> Partindo da an&#225;lise e descri&#231;&#227;o da publica&#231;&#227;o de    pe&#231;as jornal&#237;sticas sobre as drogas em Portugal, operacionaliza-se    a no&#231;&#227;o de &#147;preocupa&#231;&#227;o p&#250;blica&#148;, entendida    como essencial na defini&#231;&#227;o de qualquer objecto social enquanto problema    social. Os ciclos de preocupa&#231;&#227;o p&#250;blica identificam processos    de problematiza&#231;&#227;o social com din&#226;micas pr&#243;prias. Em vinte    anos, as transforma&#231;&#245;es paradigm&#225;ticas sobre a defini&#231;&#227;o    e solucionamento do problema associam-se a pontos de transforma&#231;&#227;o    processual: os &#147;per&#237;odos cr&#237;ticos&#148; ou as &#147;pol&#233;micas&#148;.  </P>     <p> <U>Palavras-chave</U> Problemas sociais, imprensa, drogas. </P>     <P>&nbsp; </P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p> <B>Abstract</B></P>     <P><I>A process of social problematization: drugs in the newspaper</I> Diário de Notícias<i> (1974/1993)</i></P>     <p> On the basis of an analysis and description of newspaper articles on drugs    in Portugal, the notion of &#147;public concern&#148; is operationalized, a    notion understood as essential in defining any social object as a social problem.    Cycles of public concern identify social problematization processes with their    own dynamics. Over twenty years, the paradigmatic transformations regarding    defining and resolving the problem have been associated with transformation    points in the process: &#147;critical&#148; or &#147;controversial&#148; periods.  </P>     <p> <U>Key-words</U> Social problems, press, drugs. </P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p> <B>R&#233;sum&#233;</B> </P>     <P><I>Un processus de problématisation sociale: les drogues dans le journal</I> Diário de Notícias <i>(1974/1993)</i></P>     <p> Cet article part de l&#146;analyse et de la description d&#146;articles de    journaux sur les drogues au Portugal pour op&#233;rationnaliser la notion de    &#147;pr&#233;occupation publique&#148;, entendue comme essentielle &#224; la    d&#233;finition de tout objet social en tant que probl&#232;me social. Les cycles    de pr&#233;occupation publique identifient des processus de probl&#233;matisation    sociale ayant leurs propres dynamiques. En 20 ans, les transformations paradygmatiques    sur la d&#233;finition et la r&#233;solution du probl&#232;me s&#146;associent    &#224; des points de transformation processuelle: les &#147;p&#233;riodes critiques&#148;    ou les &#147;pol&#233;miques&#148;. </P>     <p> <U>Mots-cl&#233;s</U> Probl&#232;mes sociaux, presse, drogues. </P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p> <B>Resumen</B></P>     <P><I>Un proceso de problematización social: las drogas en el</I> Diário de Notícias <i>(1974/1993)</i></P>     <p> Partiendo del an&#225;lisis y descripci&#243;n de la publicaci&#243;n de piezas    period&#237;sticas sobre las drogas en Portugal, se articula la noci&#243;n    de &#147;preocupaci&#243;n p&#250;blica&#148;, entendida como esencial en la    definici&#243;n de cualquier objeto social como un problema social. Los ciclos    de preocupaci&#243;n p&#250;blica identifican procesos de problematizaci&#243;n    social con din&#225;micas propias. En veinte a&#241;os, las transformaciones    paradigm&#225;ticas sobre la definici&#243;n y resoluci&#243;n del problema    se asocian a puntos de transformaci&#243;n procesal: los &#147;per&#237;odos    cr&#237;ticos&#148; o las &#147;pol&#233;micas&#148;. </P>     <p> <U>Palabras-clave</U> Problemas sociales, prensa, drogas. </P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</P>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     ]]></body>
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(1993), <I>Constructionist Controversies:  Issues in Social Problems Theory</I>, Nova Iorque, Aldine de Gruyter. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000052&pid=S0873-6529200400030000700018&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> Nebreda, Bego&#241;a, e outros (1987), &#147;La imagen de la droga en la prensa espa&#241;ola&#148;,  <I>Comunidad y Drogas</I>, monografia n.&#186; 2, Madrid, Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000053&pid=S0873-6529200400030000700019&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> Poiares, Carlos (1998), <I>An&#225;lise Psicocriminal das Drogas: O Discurso do  Legislador</I>, Porto, Ed. Almeida &amp; Leit&#227;o. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000054&pid=S0873-6529200400030000700020&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> Ponte, Cristina, e outros (1998), &#147;O discurso jornal&#237;stico sobre toxicodepend&#234;ncia  e drogas&#148;, <I>Toxicodepend&#234;ncias</I>, 4 (1), pp. 83-90. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000055&pid=S0873-6529200400030000700021&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> Potter, Gary, e Victor Kappeler (orgs.) (1988), <I>Constructing Crime: Perspectives  on Making News and Social Problems</I>, Illinois, Waveland Press. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000056&pid=S0873-6529200400030000700022&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> Spector, Malcolm, e John Kitsuse (1977), <I>Constructing Social Problems</I>,    Cummings, Menlo Park. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000057&pid=S0873-6529200400030000700023&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>&nbsp;</P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>      <p> <a name="1"></a><a href="#top1">*</a> Lu&#237;sa Franco, investigadora na    Unidade de Investiga&#231;&#227;o SociNova, Faculdade de&nbsp;Ci&#234;ncias    Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa. <I>E-mail</I>: <a href="mailto:luisafranco@hotmail.com">luisafranco@hotmail.com</a>  </P>     <p>&nbsp; </P>      ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baratta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alessandro]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Introducción a la criminologia de la droga]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Comunidad y Droga]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<page-range>27-44</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Becker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Howard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance]]></source>
<year>1963</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Free Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Berger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peter]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luckmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Thomas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge]]></source>
<year>1966</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Anchor Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Berkowitz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
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