0873-6529 0873-6529 S0873-65292023000100117 10.7458/spp202310125474 Portugal Portugal Portugal 00 04 2023 00 04 2023 101 117 133

2015 65-77 2005 493-501 2010 1976 2020 2015 7-15 2014 74 113-31 2015 75-92 2017 68 2 2 319-41 2019 CES - Conselho Económico e Social 2012 2014 XXVIII 81-102 2009 1985 23-49 1994 57 5-15 1997 939-91 1976 4 34-53 2017 8/2017 OF 89-94 Eurofound 2015 2016 201-30 2016 2011 95 119-36 2012 a 2-13 2012 b 1996 6 1 1 17-37 2016 1997 17 373-98 2000 2002 22 369-82 2010 14 2 2 121-8 2000 2014 2008 HelpAge International 2015 2015 2016 2021 11 1 1 1-7 2014 19 34 34 1-16 INE - Instituto Nacional de Estatística 2001 INE - Instituto Nacional de Estatística 2011 2016 38 92-104 2017 1-23 2018 12 3 3 216-28 2016 109 3 3 109-16 2006 2010 5 103-22 1996 12-30 2006 2009 a 41 1 1 15-33 2009 b 1-31 2010 2015 1 6 6 2004 XXXIX 171 171 339-63 1996 2011 a 16 4 4 174-82 2011 b 2017 1970 4 71-87 2016 8-19 OECD 2014 2014 2017 23 2 2 192-207 2013 12-64 2008 2014 2016 43-66 2002 29-40 2015 34 10-20 2012 123-50 2003 2015 12 3-4 3-4 217-23 2017 1 2 2 2014 269-93 2012 83 812-9 2015 2012 2015 2009 2 127 127 181-98