<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0873-6529</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0873-6529</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editora Mundos Sociais]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0873-65292024000300035</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7458/spp202410633063</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Linchamientos en México: patrones con base en evidencia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Linchamentos no México: padrões baseados em evidência]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Lynchings in Mexico: evidence-based patterns]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Lynchages au Mexique: des modèles fondés sur des preuves]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Delgadillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Mario Solís]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zamora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.ª Guadalupe Rodríguez]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andreu Comas]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí Facultad de Derecho ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[San Luis Potosí ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí Facultad de Derecho ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[San Luis Potosí ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí Facultad de Medicina ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[San Luis Potosí ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>106</numero>
<fpage>35</fpage>
<lpage>55</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0873-65292024000300035&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0873-65292024000300035&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0873-65292024000300035&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Los linchamientos son una cruel expresión de la justicia vecinal. Las principales aportaciones de la literatura señalan algunos factores que propician esta forma autotutelar de aplicar justicia: la precariedad, la pobreza o la incapacidad del estado para proveer seguridad; incluso se refieren a esta conducta como hechos folclóricos asociados a poblaciones rurales donde prevalecen usos y costumbres. Esta investigación recopila información de 157 linchamientos con la intención de identificar patrones de ocurrencia con base en evidencia. Los hallazgos indican que los principales factores de riesgo para morir en un linchamiento es que estos ocurran en poblaciones menores a 7000 habitantes, que la policía no intervenga y que exista una coordinación parcial entre niveles de gobierno.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Os linchamentos são uma expressão cruel da justiça de bairro. Os principais contributos da literatura apontam alguns fatores que promovem esta forma autoprotetora de aplicação da justiça: a precariedade, a pobreza ou a incapacidade do estado em garantir a segurança; referem-se mesmo a este comportamento como eventos folclóricos associados a populações rurais onde prevalecem as tradições e os costumes. Esta investigação recolhe informação de 157 linchamentos com o objetivo de identificar padrões de ocorrência baseados em evidência. Os resultados indicam que os principais factores de risco de morte num linchamento são o facto de ocorrerem em cidades com menos de 7000 habitantes, de a polícia não intervir e de haver uma coordenação parcial entre os níveis de governo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Lynchings are a cruel expression of neighborhood justice. The main contributions of the literature point out some factors that promote this self-protection way of applying justice: precariousness, poverty or the inability of the State to provide security; they even refer to this behavior as folklore events associated with rural populations where traditions and customs prevail. This research collects information from 157 lynchings with the intention of identifying patterns of occurrence based on evidence. The findings indicate that the main risk factors for dying in a lynching are that they occur in populations less than 7000 inhabitants, that the police do not intervene and that there is partial coordination between levels of government.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé Les lynchages sont une expression cruelle de la justice de quartier. Les principales contributions de la littérature soulignent certains facteurs qui favorisent cette manière d&#8217;appliquer la justice d&#8217;autoprotection: la précarité, la pauvreté ou l&#8217;incapacité de l&#8217;etat à assurer la sécurité ; ils qualifient même ces comportements d&#8217;événements folkloriques associés aux populations rurales où prédominent les traditions et les coutumes. Cette recherche collecte des informations sur 157 lynchages dans le but d&#8217;identifier des schémas d&#8217;occurrence sur la base de preuves. Les résultats indiquent que les principaux facteurs de risque de mourir dans un lynchage sont qu&#8217;ils surviennent dans des populations de moins 7 000 habitants, que la police n&#8217;intervient pas et qu&#8217;il existe une coordination partielle entre les niveaux de gouvernement.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[linchamientos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estado de derecho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[justicia por mano propia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[zonas marrones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[linchamentos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[estado de direito]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[justiça popular]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[áreas castanhas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[lynchings]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[rule of law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[vigilante justice]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[brown areas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[lynchages]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[etat de droit]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[justice justicière]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[zones brunes]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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