<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0873-6561</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Etnográfica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Etnográfica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0873-6561</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia - CRIA]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0873-65612024000200363</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4000/11suc</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[A perseguição legal à homossexualidade na Península Ibérica: séculos XIX e XX]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The legal persecution of homosexuality in the Iberian Peninsula: 19th and 20th centuries]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Afonso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raquel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,FCSH-UNL  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>363</fpage>
<lpage>384</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0873-65612024000200363&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0873-65612024000200363&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0873-65612024000200363&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo O quadro legal que serve de base à perseguição da homossexualidade em Portugal e no Estado espanhol surge antes do início das ditaduras ibéricas. Em Portugal, por exemplo, a I República cria legislação contra &#8220;os que praticam vícios contra a natureza&#8221;, a partir da Lei da Mendicidade (1912). No caso espanhol, o Código Penal de 1870 introduz, pela primeira vez, as categorias de delitos sexuais, que são usados para a detenção de homossexuais até à chegada da democracia. Apesar da homo/lesbofobia ser anterior aos regimes fascistas, é neste tipo de regimes que a perseguição da homossexualidade se transforma num elemento chave. Estas e outras leis, a aplicar mais tarde pelo Estado Novo e pelo franquismo, levam a que a homossexualidade seja observada enquanto crime. As comparações efetuadas pretendem reforçar a necessidade de continuar a resgatar a memória LGBTI, em particular na Península Ibérica. Assim, este artigo pretende analisar e comparar a legislação aplicada a homossexuais nos dois países, desde o século XIX, com o surgimento dos primeiros Códigos Penais, até à descriminalização da homossexualidade, que tem lugar em meados dos anos 80 do século XX.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The legal framework that underpins the persecution of homosexuality in Portugal and in the Spanish State appears before the beginning of the Iberian dictatorships. In Portugal, for example, the I Republic creates legislation against &#8220;those who practice vices against nature&#8221;, based on the Lei da Mendicidade (1912). In the Spanish case, the Penal Code of 1870 introduces, for the first time, the categories of sexual crimes, which are used for the detention of homosexuals until de arrival of democracy. Although homo/lesbophobia pre-dates fascist regimes, it is in these types of regimes that the persecution of homosexuality becomes a key element. These and other laws, to be applied later by the Estado Novo and Francoism, lead to homosexual being observed as a crime. The comparisons made intend to reinforce the need to continue to rescue the LGBTI memory, particularly in the Iberian Peninsula. This article aims to analyse and compare the legislation applied to homosexuals in both countries, from 19thcentury, with the emergence of the first Penal Codes until the decriminalization of homosexuality, which took place in the mid-1980&#8217;s.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[legislação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[homossexualidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Península Ibérica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[séculos XIX-XX]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[legislation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[homosexuality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Iberian Peninsula]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[19th-20th centuries]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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