<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0874-5560</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Ex aequo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Ex aequo]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0874-5560</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Associação Portuguesa de Estudos sobre as Mulheres - APEM]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0874-55602022000100031</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22355/exaequo.2022.45.04</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Uma boa mulher é difícil de encontrar? Reflexões sobre a &#8220;vítima ideal&#8221; no direito penal]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Is a Good Woman Hard to Find? Reflections on the &#8220;ideal victim&#8221; in criminal law]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[¿Es difícil encontrar una buena mujer? Reflexiones sobre la &#8220;víctima ideal&#8221; en el derecho penal]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duarte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Madalena]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de Coimbra Faculdade de Economia Centro de Estudos Sociais (CES)]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Coimbra ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>30</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>45</numero>
<fpage>31</fpage>
<lpage>43</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0874-55602022000100031&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0874-55602022000100031&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0874-55602022000100031&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo As teorias feministas têm colocado vários desafios ao direito, assinalando-o como uma forma de reprodução de desigualdades sexuais e de género. Neste artigo, através da análise de sentenças sobre violência nas relações de intimidade e femicídio, procuro identificar alguns estereótipos de género mais comuns nas narrativas judiciais, em particular em relação à vítima. Os resultados demonstram que persiste na cultura legal, de modo mais ou menos subtil, um imaginário legal sobre vitimação influenciado por ideias estereotipadas de feminilidade (e masculinidade) que importa desconstruir.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Feminist jurisprudence has posed several challenges to Law, pointing it out as a way of reproducing sexual and gender inequalities. In this paper, through the analysis of case law about violence in intimate relationships and femicide, I will seek to identify some of the most common gender stereotypes in judicial narratives, particularly in relation to the victim. The results demonstrate that, in a more or less subtle way, a legal imaginary about victimization persists in legal culture. This imaginary is influenced by stereotyped ideas of femininity (and masculinity) that it is important to deconstruct.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Las teorías feministas ponen varios desafíos al Derecho, señalándolo como una forma de reproducción de las desigualdades sexuales y de género. En este artículo trato de identificar algunos de los estereotipos de género más comunes en relación con la víctima en las narrativas judiciales a través del análisis de sentencias sobre violencia en las relaciones íntimas y feminicidio. Los resultados demuestran que, de manera más o menos sutil, persiste en la cultura jurídica un imaginario jurídico sobre la victimización, influido por ideas estereotipadas de feminidad (y masculinidad) que es importante deconstruir.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Teorias feministas do direito]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[vítima]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[violência]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[cultura legal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[estereótipos.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Feminist jurisprudence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[victim]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[violence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[legal culture]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[stereotypes.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Teorías feministas del derecho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[víctima]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[violencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cultura jurídica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estereotipos.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Almeida]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlota Pizarro de.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[O dever de cuidado como modelo de gestão do risco]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade de Lisboa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beleza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Teresa Pizarro.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Legítima defesa e género feminino: paradoxos da &#8216;Feminist Jurisprudence&#8217;?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<page-range>143-59</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beleza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Teresa Pizarro.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8216;Clitemnestra Por Uma Noite&#8217;: A Condição Jurídica das Mulheres Portuguesas no Séc. XX]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pernes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[In Panorama da Cultura Portuguesa no Séc. XX]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<page-range>121-50</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Porto ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fundação de Serralves]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bumiller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kristin.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fallen Angels: The Representation of Violence Against Women in Legal Culture]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of the Sociology of Law]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<page-range>125-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chesney-Lind]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Meda.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Patriarchy, Crime, and Justice: Feminist Criminology in an Era of Backlash]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Feminist Criminology]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>6-26</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cook]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rebecca]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cusack]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Simone]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gender Stereotyping: Transnational Legal Perspectives]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Philadelphia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Pennsylvania Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cowan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sharon.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Choosing freely: theoretically reframing the concept of consent]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hunter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosemary]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cowan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sharon]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[In Choice and Consent. Feminist Engagements with Law and Subjectivity]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<page-range>91-105</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[du Toit]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Louise]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Feminism and the Ethics of Reconciliation]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Veitch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Scott]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[In Law and the Politics of Reconciliation]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<page-range>185-213</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Aldershot ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ashgate]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duarte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Madalena.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[O lugar do direito nas políticas contra a violência doméstica]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[ex aequo]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<page-range>59-74</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duarte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Madalena.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Para um direito sem margens: representações sobre o Direito e a violência contra as mulheres]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade de Coimbra]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duarte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Madalena.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Olhares feministas sobre o Direito e o TEDH: o caso Carvalho Pinto de Sousa Morais v. Portugal]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Araucaria]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>46</numero>
<issue>46</issue>
<page-range>553-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Estrich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susan.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Rape]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Yale Law Journal]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>95</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>1087-184</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frug]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mary Joe.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Postmodern Legal Feminism]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gonçalves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel Lopes Maia.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Código Penal Português, Anotado e Comentado]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Coimbra ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Almedina]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hespanha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[António Manuel.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Da &#8216;iustitia&#8217; à &#8216;disciplina&#8217;. Textos, poder e política penal no Antigo Regime]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Boletim da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Coimbra 2 (Estudos em homenagem ao Prof. Doutor Eduardo Correia)]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<page-range>139-232</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Karmen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrew.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Crime Victims: An Introduction to Victimology]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<edition>4.ª</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Belmont, CA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wadsworth]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Landau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Simha.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Family violence and violence in society]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Viano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emilio Crime]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[In Crime and its Victims: International Research and Public Policy]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<page-range>25-33</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hemisphere Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leite]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Inês Ferreira.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sensibilidade &amp; Bom Senso: Um (breve) percurso interpretativo do tipo legal da violência doméstica à luz do seu tipo social e das abordagens judiciais]]></article-title>
<collab>CEJ</collab>
<source><![CDATA[In Violência doméstica e de género e mutilação genital feminina]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<page-range>9-46</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudos Judiciários]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Machado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Helena.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Vaca que anda no monte não tem boi certo - Uma análise da prática judicial de normalização do comportamento sexual e procriativo da mulher]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>55</volume>
<page-range>167-84</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MacKinnon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Catharine A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge, MA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harvard University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Madriz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Esther.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Nothing Bad Happens to Good Girls. Fear of Crime in Women&#8217;s Lives]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berkeley, CA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of California Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nelken]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Using the Concept of Legal Culture]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Australian Journal of Legal Philosophy]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<page-range>1-28</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pateman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carole.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Sexual Contract]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Basil Blackwell]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Boaventura de Sousa.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Poderá o Direito ser emancipatório?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>65</volume>
<page-range>3-76</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schafran]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lynn H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Eve, Mary, Superwoman - How Stereotypes About Women Influence Judges]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Judges Journal]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>12-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ventura]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Isabel.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Medusa no Palácio da Justiça ou Uma História da Violação Sexual]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Tinta da China]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
