<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1645-0086</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Psic., Saúde & Doenças]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1645-0086</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicologia da Saúde]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1645-00862001000100007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Cognições antecipatórias: um estudo comparativo e correlacional]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Anticipatory cognitions: a comparative and correlational study]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barreira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David Pires]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cavaglia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Frederico]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pires]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana Matos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Superior de Ciências da Saúde  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa Departamento de Psiquiatria]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2001</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2001</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>101</fpage>
<lpage>105</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1645-00862001000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1645-00862001000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1645-00862001000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[O objectivo do presente estudo é avaliar o efeito do género e do estado civil na antecipação. É colocada a hipótese de que estas duas variáveis apresentem uma interacção, quando se avaliam as cognições antecipatórias. De modo a atingir os nossos objectivos seleccionamos duas amostras, uma composta por indivíduos do sexo feminino e outra por indivíduos do sexo masculino, com idades compreendidas entre os 15 e os 59 anos (N=350). Todos os indivíduos foram avaliados com o Questionário de Cognições Antecipatórias (QCA), que permite uma avaliação da gravidade das cognições antecipatórias. As medidas do QCA permitem uma clara discriminação entre os dois sexos e são influenciadas pelo estado civil. Este, encarado como factor de risco para a depressão, parece afectar mais o sexo masculino.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Our aim in this study was to evaluate the gender and marital status effect on anticipation. We hypothesise that both variables influence anticipatory cognitions and beyond that these two independent variables present a relevant interaction. In order to attain our objectives, two convenience samples were formed, based on gender and with ages between 15 and 59 years. A total of 350 subjects were interviewed. The Anticipatory Cognitions Questionnaire was applied to assess the negative anticipatory cognitions severity. The measures obtained allow a clear discrimination between the male and female groups and are also feigned by the marital status. The latter, viewed before as a risk factor for depression seems to further strike the male gender.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Cognições antecipatórias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Depressão]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Efeito de género]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Anticipatory cognitions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Depression]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Gender effect]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <div class=Section1>      <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>Cognições antecipatórias: um estudo comparativo e <span class=SpellE>correlacional</span></b></p>      <p align=center style='text-align:center'>David Pires Barreira<sup>1</sup>, Frederico Cavaglia<sup>1,2</sup>, &amp; Ana Matos Pires<sup>1,2 </sup></p>      <p align=center style='text-align:center'><sup>1</sup>Instituto Superior de Ciências da Saúde – Sul </p>      <p align=center style='text-align:center'><sup>2</sup>Departamento de Psiquiatria da Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa </p>      <p align=center style='text-align:center'>&nbsp;</p>      <p><b>Resumo: </b>O objectivo do presente estudo é avaliar o efeito do género e do estado civil na antecipação. É colocada a hipótese de que estas duas variáveis apresentem uma interacção, quando se avaliam as cognições antecipatórias. De modo a atingir os nossos objectivos seleccionamos duas amostras, uma composta por indivíduos do sexo feminino e outra por indivíduos do sexo masculino, com idades compreendidas entre os 15 e os 59 anos (<i>N</i>=350). Todos os indivíduos foram avaliados com o Questionário de Cognições Antecipatórias (QCA), que permite uma avaliação da gravidade das cognições antecipatórias. As medidas do QCA permitem uma clara discriminação entre os dois sexos e são influenciadas pelo estado civil. Este, encarado como factor de risco para a depressão, parece afectar mais o sexo masculino. </p>      <p><span class=GramE><i>Palavras chave</i></span><i>: </i>Cognições antecipatórias, Depressão, Efeito de género. </p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Anticipatory cognitions: a comparative and <span class=SpellE>correlational</span> study</span></b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Abstract</span></b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>: Our aim in this study was to evaluate the gender and marital status effect on anticipation. We hypothesise that both variables influence anticipatory cognitions and beyond that these two independent variables present a relevant interaction. In order to attain our objectives, two convenience samples were formed, based on gender and with ages between 15 and 59 years. A total of 350 subjects were interviewed. The Anticipatory Cognitions Questionnaire was applied to assess the negative anticipatory cognitions severity. The measures obtained allow a clear discrimination between the male and female groups and are also feigned by the marital status. The latter, viewed before as a risk factor for depression seems to further strike the male gender. <o:p></o:p></span></p>      <p><i><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Key words: </span></i><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Anticipatory cognitions, Depression, Gender effect. <o:p></o:p></span></p>      <p><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>      <p>Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.</p>      <p><span class=GramE><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Full text only available in PDF format.</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p>      <p><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>      <p><span class=SpellE><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Referências</span></b></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p>      <!-- ref --><p><span class=GramE><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>A.P.A. (1994).</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> <i>Diagnosis and statistical manual of mental disorders </i>(<span class=SpellE>4rd</span> <span class=GramE>ed</span>.). <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">Washington</st1:City>,  <st1:State w:st="on">DC</st1:State></st1:place>: American Psychiatric Association. <o:p></o:p></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000020&pid=S1645-0086200100010000700001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p><span class=GramE><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Atkinson, R.L., Atkinson, R.C., Smith, E.E., &amp; <span class=SpellE>Bem</span>, D.J. (1995).</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span><i>Introdução à psicologia. </i>Porto Alegre: Artes médicas. </p>      <p>Figueira, M.L., &amp; Ramos, V. (1995). Cognições antecipatórias e dimensões da depressão<i>. </i><span class=SpellE><i><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Psiquiatria</span></i></span><i><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> <span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>na</span></span> <span class=SpellE>Prática</span> <span class=SpellE>Médica</span>, 8</span></i><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>(4) 5-13. <o:p></o:p></span></p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><span class=GramE><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Greene, J., &amp; Oliveira, M. (1999).</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> <i>Learning to use statistical tests in psychology </i>(2nd <span class=GramE>ed</span>.). Buckingham: Open University Press. <o:p></o:p></span></p>      <p><span class=SpellE><span class=GramE><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Légeron</span></span></span><span class=GramE><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>, P., <span class=SpellE>Rivière</span>, B., <span class=SpellE>Marboutin</span>, J.P., &amp; <span class=SpellE>Rochat</span> C. (1993).</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> <span class=GramE>The <span class=SpellE>antecipatory</span> cognitions questionnaire (ACQ).</span> <span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>Présentation</span></span><span class=GramE> and validation.</span> <span class=SpellE><i>L’Encéphale</i></span><i>, XIX</i>, 11-16. <o:p></o:p></span></p>      <p><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Sutter, J. (19833). <span class=SpellE><i>L’anticipation</i></span>. <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place  w:st="on">Paris</st1:place></st1:City>: Presses <span class=SpellE>Universitaires</span> de France. <o:p></o:p></span></p>      <p><span class=GramE><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Sutter, J., &amp; Berta, M. (1991).</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> <span class=SpellE><i>L’Anticipation</i></span><i> <span class=GramE>et</span> <span class=SpellE>ses</span> applications <span class=SpellE>cliniques</span></i>. </span>Paris: <span class=SpellE>Presses</span> <span class=SpellE>Universitaires</span> de <span class=SpellE>France</span>. </p>  </div>       ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>A.P.A.</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Diagnosis and statistical manual of mental disorders]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<edition>4rd</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, DC ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[American Psychiatric Association]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
