<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1645-0086</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Psic., Saúde & Doenças]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1645-0086</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicologia da Saúde]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1645-00862003000100004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Parto: expectativas, experiências, dor e satisfação]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Labor: expectations, experiences, pain and satisfaction]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Costa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Figueiredo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pacheco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pais]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Minho Departamento de Psicologia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Maternidade Júlio Dins Serviço de Anesteseologia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Porto ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>47</fpage>
<lpage>67</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1645-00862003000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1645-00862003000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1645-00862003000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[O estudo que apresentamos neste artigo teve como principal objectivo dar conta da experiência de parto da mulher, atendendo em particular à confirmação de expectativas, à satisfação e à dor durante o trabalho de parto, parto e pós-parto imediato. Para esse efeito, o Questionário de Experiência e Satisfação com o Parto (QEPS, Costa, Figueiredo, Pacheco, Marques, & Pais, submited) foi administrado nos primeiros 5 dias do puerpério a uma amostra de 115 mães primíparas, utentes da Consulta Externa de Obstetrícia da Maternidade Júlio Dinis (Porto). Os resultados mostram que, durante o trabalho de parto e parto a generalidade das mulheres: não vê confirmadas muitas das suas expectativas prévias; é excluída das decisões médicas, tem poucos conhecimentos e pouca preparação, vivencia um elevado número de emoções negativas, assim como níveis elevados de dor, está preocupada com o estado de saúde do bebé e considera útil o apoio do companheiro. O pós-parto é considerado como particularmente doloroso por muitas mulheres, no entanto, a dor sentida não parece interferir com a sua capacidade para cuidar do bebé ou para se relacionar com o companheiro. De uma forma geral, as mulheres mostram-se insatisfeitas com a intensidade de dor sentida tanto durante o trabalho de parto como durante o parto e o pós-parto, embora satisfeitas com a qualidade dos cuidados prestados pelos profissionais de saúde.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The main aim of the present study is to describe the childbirth experience in Portuguese women, particularly the expectations, satisfaction and pain during labor, delivery and the immediate postpartum. Between the 1st and the 5th day after childbirth, 115 primiparous mothers fulfilled the "Experience and Satisfaction with Delivery Questionnaire" (Questionário de Experiência e Satisfação com o Parto, QESP, QEPS, Costa, Figueiredo, Pacheco, Marques, & Pais, submited) at Júlio Dinis Maternity Hospital (Porto, Portugal). During labor and delivery most women feel that previous expectancies aren't confirmed in some aspects, that are excluded from medical decisions, aren't prepared and have insufficient information, usually don't use respiration and relaxation methods and when they use it, don't think that this methods are helpful, experience a high number of negative emotions, as well as high levels of pain, are very concern about baby's health and consider the partner's support very helpful when he is present. Postpartum is considered to be painful, although the pain doesn't interfere on the capacity to take care of the baby or to relate with the partner. In general, during labor, delivery and postpartum, the majority of women seem to be unsatisfied with intensity of pain although very satisfied with the health professional's care.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Anestesia epidural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Anestesia geral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Cesariana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Dor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Expectativas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Experiência de parto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Parto normal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Satisfação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Childbirth experience]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Delivery]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Expectancies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Labor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pain]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Postpartum]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Satisfaction]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <P align="center"><b>Parto: Expectativas, Experi&ecirc;ncias, Dor e Satisfa&ccedil;&atilde;o    </b></P>       <P align="center">R. Costa<Sup>1</Sup>, B. Figueiredo<Sup><a href="#1">*</a><a name="top1"></a>1</Sup>,    A. Pacheco<Sup>1</Sup>, &amp; A. Pais<Sup>2 </Sup></P>       <P align="center"><Sup>1</Sup>Departamento de Psicologia, Universidade do Minho <Sup></Sup></P>        <P align="center"><Sup>2</Sup>Servi&ccedil;o de Anesteseologia da Maternidade    J&uacute;lio Dins, Porto </P>     <P align="center">&nbsp;</P>     <P align="justify"></P>     <P align="justify"><B>RESUMO: </B>O estudo que apresentamos neste artigo teve    como principal objectivo dar conta da experi&ecirc;ncia de parto da mulher,    atendendo em particular &agrave; confirma&ccedil;&atilde;o de expectativas,    &agrave; satisfa&ccedil;&atilde;o e &agrave; dor durante o trabalho de parto,    parto e p&oacute;s-parto imediato. Para esse efeito, o Question&aacute;rio de    Experi&ecirc;ncia e Satisfa&ccedil;&atilde;o com o Parto (QEPS, Costa, Figueiredo,    Pacheco, Marques, &amp; Pais, submited) foi administrado nos primeiros 5 dias    do puerp&eacute;rio a uma amostra de 115 m&atilde;es prim&iacute;paras, utentes    da Consulta Externa de Obstetr&iacute;cia da Maternidade J&uacute;lio Dinis    (Porto). </P>     <P align="justify">Os resultados mostram que, durante o trabalho de parto e parto    a generalidade das mulheres: n&atilde;o v&ecirc; confirmadas muitas das suas    expectativas pr&eacute;vias; &eacute; exclu&iacute;da das decis&otilde;es m&eacute;dicas,    tem poucos conhecimentos e pouca prepara&ccedil;&atilde;o, vivencia um elevado    n&uacute;mero de emo&ccedil;&otilde;es negativas, assim como n&iacute;veis elevados    de dor, est&aacute; preocupada com o estado de sa&uacute;de do beb&eacute; e    considera &uacute;til o apoio do companheiro. O p&oacute;s-parto &eacute; considerado    como particularmente doloroso por muitas mulheres, no entanto, a dor sentida    n&atilde;o parece interferir com a sua capacidade para cuidar do beb&eacute;    ou para se relacionar com o companheiro. De uma forma geral, as mulheres mostram-se    insatisfeitas com a intensidade de dor sentida tanto durante o trabalho de parto    como durante o parto e o p&oacute;s-parto, embora satisfeitas com a qualidade    dos cuidados prestados pelos profissionais de sa&uacute;de. </P>     <P align="justify"><I>Palavras chave</I>: Anestesia epidural, Anestesia geral,    Cesariana, Dor, Expectativas, Experi&ecirc;ncia de parto, Parto normal, Satisfa&ccedil;&atilde;o.</P>     <P>&nbsp; </P>       ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P>&nbsp;</P>        <P align="center"><b>Labor: Expectations, Experiences, Pain and Satisfaction</b></P>     <p></p>     <P align="justify"><B>ABSTRACT: </B>The main aim of the present study is to describe    the childbirth experience in Portuguese women, particularly the expectations,    satisfaction and pain during labor, delivery and the immediate postpartum. Between    the 1st and the 5th day after childbirth, 115 primiparous mothers fulfilled    the &quot;Experience and Satisfaction with Delivery Questionnaire&quot; (Question&aacute;rio    de Experi&ecirc;ncia e Satisfa&ccedil;&atilde;o com o Parto, QESP, QEPS, Costa,    Figueiredo, Pacheco, Marques, &amp; Pais, submited) at J&uacute;lio Dinis Maternity    Hospital (Porto, Portugal).</P>     <P align="justify"> During labor and delivery most women feel that previous expectancies    aren't confirmed in some aspects, that are excluded from medical decisions,    aren't prepared and have insufficient information, usually don't use respiration    and relaxation methods and when they use it, don't think that this methods are    helpful, experience a high number of negative emotions, as well as high levels    of pain, are very concern about baby's health and consider the partner's support    very helpful when he is present. Postpartum is considered to be painful, although    the pain doesn't interfere on the capacity to take care of the baby or to relate    with the partner. In general, during labor, delivery and postpartum, the majority    of women seem to be unsatisfied with intensity of pain although very satisfied    with the health professional's care. </P>     <P align="justify"><I>Key words: </I>Childbirth experience, Delivery, Expectancies,    Labor, Pain, Postpartum, Satisfaction.</P>     <P align="justify">&nbsp;</P>     <P align="justify">Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF. </P>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <P align="justify">&nbsp; </P>          ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P align="center">REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS</P>     <P align="center">&nbsp; </P>          <!-- ref --><P align="justify">Brazelton, T.B. (1981). <I>On becoming a father</I>. New York,    Delacort Press. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000025&pid=S1645-0086200300010000400001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><P align="justify">Costa, R., Figueiredo, B., Pacheco, A., &amp; Pais, A. (2003).    Tipo de Parto: Expectativas, Experi&ecirc;ncias, Dor e Satisfa&ccedil;&atilde;o.    <I>Revista de Obstetr&iacute;cia e Ginecologia, XXVI</I>(6), 265-306. </P>     <P align="justify">Costa, R., Figueiredo, B., Pacheco, A., Marques, A., &amp;    Pais, A. (<I>submited</I>). Question&aacute;rio de experi&ecirc;ncia e satisfa&ccedil;&atilde;o    com o parto. </P>     <P align="justify">Cranley, M.S., Hedhal, K.J., &amp; Pegg, S.H. (1983). Women's    perceptions of vaginal and cesarean deliveries. <I>Nursing Research</I>, <I>32</I>(1),    10-15. </P>     <P align="justify">DiMatteo, M.R., Morton, S.C., Lepper, H.S., Damush, T.M., Carney,    M.F., Pearson, M., &amp; Kahn, K.L. (1996). Cesarean childbirth and psychosocial    outcomes: A meta-analysis. <I>Health Psychology</I>, <I>15</I>(4), 303-324.  </P>     <P align="justify">Field, T.M., &amp; Windmayer, S.M. (1980). Developmental follow-up    of infants delivered by cesarean section and general anesthesia. <I>Infant Behaviour    Development</I>, <I>3</I>, 253-264. </P>     <P align="justify">Figueiredo, B. (2001). <I>M&atilde;es e beb&eacute;s</I>. Lisboa:    Funda&ccedil;&atilde;o Calouste Gulbenkian e Funda&ccedil;&atilde;o para a Ci&ecirc;ncia    e a Tecnologia. </P>     <P align="justify">Figueiredo, B. (in press). Vincula&ccedil;&atilde;o materna:    Contributo para a compreens&atilde;o das dimens&otilde;es envolvidas no processo    inicial de vincula&ccedil;&atilde;o da m&atilde;e ao beb&eacute;. <I>Revista    Internacional de Psicologia Cl&iacute;nica Y de la Salud / International Journal    of Clinical and Health Psychology, 3</I>(3). </P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P align="justify">Figueiredo, B., Costa, R., &amp; Pacheco, A. (2002). Experi&ecirc;ncia    de parto: Alguns factores e consequ&ecirc;ncias associadas. <I>An&aacute;lise    Psicol&oacute;gica, 2</I>(XX), 203-217. </P>     <P align="justify">Gainer, M., &amp; Van Bonn, P. (1977). <I>Two factors affecting    the cesarean delivered mother: Father's presence at the delivery and postpartum    teaching</I>. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan (tese de mestrado n&atilde;o    publicada). </P>     <P align="justify">Garel, M., Lelong, N., &amp; Kaminski, M. (1988). Follow-up    study of psychological consequences of caesarean childbirth. <I>Early Human    Development</I>, <I>16</I>(2-3), 271-282. </P>     <P align="justify">Glosten, B. (1999). Epidural and spinal analgesia/anesthesia.    In D.H. Chestnut (Ed.). <I>Obstetric Anesthesia - Principles and Practice </I>(pp.    360-385). St. Louis, Missouri. Mosby. </P>     <P align="justify">Lee, R.E. (1995). Women look at their experience of pregnancy.    <I>Infant Mental Health Journal</I>, <I>16</I>(3), 192-205. </P>     <P align="justify">Leventhal, E.A., Leventhal, H., Shacham, S., &amp; Easterling,    D. (1989). Active coping reduces reports of pain from childbirth. <I>Journal    of Consulting and Clinical Psychology</I>, <I>57</I>(3), 365-371. </P>     <P align="justify">Lyons, S. (1998). A propective study of post traumatic symptoms    1 month following childbirth in a group of 42 first-time mothers. <I>Journal    of Reproductive and Infant Psychology</I>, <I>16</I>, 91-105. </P>     <P align="justify">MacLean, L.I., McDermott, M.R., &amp; May, C.P. (2000). Method    of delivery and subjective distress: Women's emotional responses to childbirth    practices. <I>Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology</I>, <I>18</I>(2),    153-162. </P>     <P align="justify">Marut, J.S., &amp; Mercer, R.T. (1979). Comparison of primiparas'    perceptions of vaginal and cesarean births. <I>Nursing Research</I>, <I>28</I>(5),    260-266. </P>     <P align="justify">Morgan, B.M., Bulpitt, C.J., Clifton, P., &amp; Lewis, P.J.    (1992). Analgesia and satisfaction in childbirth. <I>Lancet, 2</I>, 808-810.  </P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P align="justify">Niven, C. (1988). Labour pain: Long-term recall and consequences.    <I>Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology</I>, <I>6</I>, 83-87. </P>     <P align="justify">Paech, M.J. (1991). The King Edward Memorial Hospital 1000 mother    survey of methods of pain relief in labour. <I>Anaesth Int Care</I>, <I>19</I>,    393-399. </P>     <P align="justify">Rizk, D.E., Nasser, M., Thomas, L., &amp; Ezimokhai, M. (2001).    Women's perceptions and experiences of childbirth in United Arab Emirates. <I>Journal    of Perinatal Medicine</I>, <I>29</I>, 298-307. </P>     <P align="justify">Robson, K.M., &amp; Kumar, R. (1980). Delay onset of maternal    affection after childbirth. <I>British Journal of Psychiatry, 136</I>, 347-353.  </P>     <P align="justify">Taylor, A., Adams, D., Dor&eacute;, C., Kumar, R., &amp; Glover,    V. (<I>submited</I>). Mother-baby bonding: Correlations with early mood and    methods of delivery. </P>     <P align="justify">Thune-Larsen, K.B., &amp; Moller-Pedersen, K. (1988). Childbirth    experience and postpartum emotional disturbance. <I>Journal of Reproductive    and Infant Psychology</I>, <I>6</I>(4), 229-240. </P>     <P align="justify">&nbsp;</P>         <P align="justify">&nbsp;</P>          <P align="justify"><a href="#top1">*</a><a name="1"></a>Contactar para E-mail:    <a href="mailto:bbfi@iep.uminho.pt%20">bbfi@iep.uminho.pt </a></P>     <P align="justify">Este estudo foi desenvolvido com o apoio do Servi&ccedil;o    de Sa&uacute;de e Desenvolvimento Humano da Funda&ccedil;&atilde;o Calouste    Gulbenkian. </P>         ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P align="justify">&nbsp;</P>        ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brazelton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[On becoming a father]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Delacort Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
