<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1645-0086</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Psic., Saúde & Doenças]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1645-0086</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicologia da Saúde]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1645-00862004000200003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Questionário de Experiência e Satisfação com o Parto (QESP)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Experience and Satisfaction with Childbirth Questionnaire (QESP)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Costa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Figueiredo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pacheco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marques]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pais]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Minho Departamento de Psicologia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Maternidade Júlio Dinis Serviço de Anesteseologia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Porto ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>159</fpage>
<lpage>187</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1645-00862004000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1645-00862004000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1645-00862004000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Este artigo apresenta a construção e validação do "Questionário de Experiência e Satisfação com o Parto" (QESP), destinado a avaliar a experiência e satisfação da mulher com o parto (preocupações, sentimentos, relaxamento, cuidados e condições disponíveis, dor, satisfação e confirmação de expectativas prévias, bem como suporte por parte de significativos durante o parto). O QESP foi administrado a uma amostra de 306 mulheres nos primeiros 5 dias do pós-parto, das quais 103 realizaram uma medida repetida do instrumento e preencheram a "Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale" (EPDS) aos 3 meses de vida do bebé. A Análise Hierárquica de Clusters permitiu identificar 8 sub-escalas que compõem o questionário: (1) condições e cuidados prestados, (2) experiência positiva, (3) experiência negativa, (4) relaxamento, (5) suporte, (6) suporte do companheiro, (7) preocupações e (8) pós-parto. O estudo psicométrico mostra que o QESP tem muito boa consistência interna (Alpha de Cronbach=0,90, Coeficiente de Split-half=0,68), é fidedigno (Teste-Reteste=0,58) e possui boa validade preditiva em relação à posterior ocorrência de depressão pós-parto. Por permitir a identificação de experiências de parto menos positivas, susceptíveis de se traduzirem em dificuldades de ajustamento após o parto, o QESP é um instrumento que pode revelar-se útil para os técnicos e investigadores da área da saúde reprodutiva.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[This study presents the construction and reliability of the "Experience and Satisfaction with Childbirth Questionnaire" (QESP) to evaluate the childbirth's experience and the mother's satisfaction (concerns, emotions, relaxation, available care and conditions, pain, satisfaction and confirmation of previous expectations, as well as the support by significant others). QESP was administered to a sample of 306 mothers in the 5 days after delivery, 103 participants also answered the questionnaire and the Edinburgh Post-Natal Depression Scale (EPDS) 3 month after childbirth. Hierarchical Clusters Analyses aloud us to identify 8 sub-scales composing the questionnaire: (1) conditions and care provided, (2) positive experience, (3) negative experience, (4) relaxation, (5) social support, (6) partner's support, (7) concerns, (8) postpartum. The psychometric study indicates that QESP is reliable (Test-retest=.58) and has a very good internal consistency (Alpha de Cronbach=.90 and Split-Half=.68) as well as good predictive validation regarding the posterior occurrence of postpartum depression. Because this instrument enable us to identify less positive childbirth experiences, that may create difficulties in postnatal adjustment, we consider it to be useful for health professionals and researchers interested in the reproductive health.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Avaliação psicológica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Estudo psicométrico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Satisfação com o parto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Psychological assessment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Psychometric studie]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Satisfaction with childbirth]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <P align="center"><B>Question&aacute;rio de Experi&ecirc;ncia e Satisfa&ccedil;&atilde;o    com o Parto (QESP)<Sup><a href="#1">*</a><a name="top1"></a> </Sup></B></P>      <p align="center">R. Costa<Sup>1 </Sup> , B. Figueiredo<Sup><a href="#2">**</a><a name="top2"></a>1</Sup>    , A. Pacheco<Sup>1 </Sup>, A. Marques<Sup>1 </Sup>, A. Pais<Sup>2</Sup></p>     <p align="center"><Sup>1</Sup> Departamento de Psicologia da Universidade d o    Minho, Portugal</p>      <P align="center"><Sup>2</Sup> Servi&ccedil;o de Anesteseologia da Maternidade  J&uacute;lio Dinis, Porto, Portugal </P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P align="justify"><B>RESUMO: </B>Este artigo apresenta a constru&ccedil;&atilde;o    e valida&ccedil;&atilde;o do &quot;Question&aacute;rio de Experi&ecirc;ncia    e Satisfa&ccedil;&atilde;o com o Parto&quot; (QESP), destinado a avaliar a experi&ecirc;ncia    e satisfa&ccedil;&atilde;o da mulher com o parto (preocupa&ccedil;&otilde;es,    sentimentos, relaxamento, cuidados e condi&ccedil;&otilde;es dispon&iacute;veis,    dor, satisfa&ccedil;&atilde;o e confirma&ccedil;&atilde;o de expectativas pr&eacute;vias,    bem como suporte por parte de significativos durante o parto). </P>     <P align="justify">O QESP foi administrado a uma amostra de 306 mulheres nos primeiros    5 dias do p&oacute;s-parto, das quais 103 realizaram uma medida repetida do    instrumento e preencheram a &quot;Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale&quot;    (EPDS) aos 3 meses de vida do beb&eacute;. </P>     <P align="justify">A An&aacute;lise Hier&aacute;rquica de Clusters permitiu identificar    8 sub-escalas que comp&otilde;em o question&aacute;rio: (1) condi&ccedil;&otilde;es    e cuidados prestados, (2) experi&ecirc;ncia positiva, (3) experi&ecirc;ncia    negativa, (4) relaxamento, (5) suporte, (6) suporte do companheiro, (7) preocupa&ccedil;&otilde;es    e (8) p&oacute;s-parto. </P>     <P align="justify">O estudo psicom&eacute;trico mostra que o QESP tem muito boa    consist&ecirc;ncia interna (Alpha de Cronbach=0,90, Coeficiente de Split-half=0,68),    &eacute; fidedigno (Teste-Reteste=0,58) e possui boa validade preditiva em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o    &agrave; posterior ocorr&ecirc;ncia de depress&atilde;o p&oacute;s-parto. </P>     <P align="justify">Por permitir a identifica&ccedil;&atilde;o de experi&ecirc;ncias    de parto menos positivas, suscept&iacute;veis de se traduzirem em dificuldades    de ajustamento ap&oacute;s o parto, o QESP &eacute; um instrumento que pode    revelar-se &uacute;til para os t&eacute;cnicos e investigadores da &aacute;rea    da sa&uacute;de reprodutiva. </P>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><I>Palavras chave</I>: Avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o psicol&oacute;gica, Estudo psicom&eacute;trico,    Satisfa&ccedil;&atilde;o com o parto. </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P align="center"><strong>Experience and Satisfaction with Childbirth Questionnaire    (QESP)</strong></P>      <p><B>ABSTRACT: </B>This study presents the construction and reliability of the    &quot;Experience and Satisfaction with Childbirth Questionnaire&quot; (QESP)    to evaluate the childbirth's experience and the mother's satisfaction (concerns,    emotions, relaxation, available care and conditions, pain, satisfaction and    confirmation of previous expectations, as well as the support by significant    others). </p>      <P align="justify">QESP was administered to a sample of 306 mothers in the 5 days    after delivery, 103 participants also answered the questionnaire and the Edinburgh    Post-Natal Depression Scale (EPDS) 3 month after childbirth. </P>     <P align="justify">Hierarchical Clusters Analyses aloud us to identify 8 sub-scales    composing the questionnaire: (1) conditions and care provided, (2) positive    experience, (3) negative experience, (4) relaxation, (5) social support, (6)    partner's support, (7) concerns, (8) postpartum. </P>     <P align="justify">The psychometric study indicates that QESP is reliable (Test-retest=.58)    and has a very good internal consistency (Alpha de Cronbach=.90 and Split-Half=.68)    as well as good predictive validation regarding the posterior occurrence of    postpartum depression. Because this instrument enable us to identify less positive    childbirth experiences, that may create difficulties in postnatal adjustment,    we consider it to be useful for health professionals and researchers interested    in the reproductive health. </P>      <P><I>Key words: </I>Psychological assessment, Psychometric studie,  Satisfaction with childbirth. </P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.</p>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P align="center">REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS </P>      <!-- ref --><P>Alehagen, S., Wijma, K., Lundberg, U., Melin, B., &amp; Wijma, B. (2001).  Catecholamine and cortisol reaction to childbirth. <I>International Journal  of Behavioral Medicine</I>, <I>8</I>(1), 50-65. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000027&pid=S1645-0086200400020000300001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><P>Augusto, A., Kumar, R., Calheiros, J.M., Matos, E., &amp; Figueiredo,  E. (1996). Post-natal depression in an urban area of Portugal: Comparision  of childbearing women and matched controls. <I>Psychological Medicine</I>,  <I>26</I>, 135-141. </P>      <P>Bernazzani, O., Conroy, S., Marks, M., Siddle, K., Guedeney, N., Bifulco,  A., et al. (2004). Contextual Assessment of the Maternity Experience (CAME):  Development of an instrument for international research. <I>British Journal  of Psychiatry, 184 </I>(Suppl 46), 24-30. </P>      <P>Chen, C.H., Wang, S.Y., &amp; Chang, M.Y. (2001). Women's perceptions of helpful    and unhelpful nursing behaviors during labor: A study in Taiwan. <I>Birth: Issues    in Perinatal Care</I>, <I>28</I>(3), 180-185. </P>      <P>Costa, R., Figueiredo, B., Pacheco, A., &amp; Pais, A. (2003a) Parto: Expectativas,    Experi&ecirc;ncia, Dor e Satisfa&ccedil;&atilde;o. <I>Psicologia:Sa&uacute;de    &amp; Doen&ccedil;a, 4</I>(1), 47-67. </P>      <P>Costa, R., Figueiredo, B., Pacheco, A., &amp; Pais, A. (2003b) Tipo de  Parto: Expectativas, Experi&ecirc;ncia e Satisfa&ccedil;&atilde;o.  <I>Revista de Obstetr&iacute;cia e Ginecologia, XXVI</I>(6), 265-306. </P>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P>Cox, J.L., Holden, J.M., &amp; Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal  depression: Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Depression Scale<I>.  British Journal of Psychiatry, 150</I>, 782-786. </P>      <P>Creedy, D.K., Schochet, I.M., &amp; Horsfall, J. (2000). Childbirth and  the development of acute trauma symptoms: Incidence and contributing factors.  <I>Birth: Issues in Perinatal Care</I>, <I>27</I>(2), 104-111. </P>      <P>Deluca, R.S. (1999). Diminished control and unmet expectations: Testing  a theory of adjustment to cesarean delivery (childbirth satisfaction).  <I>Dissertation-Abstracts-International: Section B: The Sciences and  Engineering</I>, <I>60</I>(6-B), 3015. </P>      <P>Figueiredo, B. (1997). <I>Depress&atilde;o p&oacute;s-parto,  interac&ccedil;&atilde;o m&atilde;e-beb&eacute; e desenvolvimento infantil</I>,  Disserta&ccedil;&atilde;o de Doutoramento n&atilde;o publicada.  Universidade do Minho, Braga. </P>      <P>Fisher, J., Astbury, J., &amp; Smith, A. (1997). Adverse psychological  impact of operative obstetric interventions: A prospective longitudinal  study. <I>Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry</I>, <I>31</I>(5),  728-738. </P>      <P>Graham, J.E., Lobel, M., &amp; DeLuca, R.S. (2002). Anger after childbirth:  An overlooked reaction to postpartum stressors. <I>Psychology of Women  Quarterly</I>, <I>26</I>(3), 222-233. </P>      <P>Lauer-Williams, J. (2001). Postpartum depression: A phenomenological exploration    of the woman's experience. Dissertation <I>Abstracts International: Section    B: The Sciences and Engineering</I>, <I>62</I>(4-B), 2064. </P>      <P>Marut, J.S., &amp; Mercer, R.T. (1979). Comparison of primiparas' perceptions    of vaginal and cesarean births. <I>Nursing Research</I>, <I>28</I>(5), 260-266.  </P>      <P>Melender, H.L. (2002). Experiences of fears associated with pregnancy  and childbirth: A study of 329 pregnant women. <I>Birth: Issues in Perinatal  Care</I>, <I>29</I>(2), 101-111. </P>      <P>Mozingo, J.N., Davis, M.W., Thomas, S.P., &amp; Droppleman, P.G. (2002). &quot;I    felt violated&quot;: Women's experience of childbirth-associated anger. <I>American    Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing</I>, <I>27</I>(6), 342-348. </P>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P>Oweis, A.I. (2001). Relationships among the situational variables of  perceived stress of the childbirth experience, perceived length and perceived  difficulty of labor, selected personal variables, perceived nursing support  and postpartum depression in primiparous Jordanian women living in Jordan.  <I>Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and  Engineering</I>, <I>62</I>(2-B), 783. </P>      <P>Pacheco, A., Figueiredo, B., Costa, R., &amp; Pais, A. (in press). Antecipa&ccedil;&atilde;o    da Experi&ecirc;ncia de Parto: Mudan&ccedil;as Desenvolvimentais ao longo da    Gravidez. <I>Revista Portuguesa de Psicossom&aacute;tica</I>, <I>6</I>(2). </P>      <P>Soet, J. E. (2002). Prevalence and predictors of women's experience of trauma    during childbirth. <I>Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences    and Engineering</I>, <I>62</I>(10-B), 4806. </P>      <P>Terp, I.M., &amp; Mortensen, P.B. (1998). Post-partum psychoses.  <I>British Journal of Psychiatry</I>, <I>172</I>(6), 521-526. </P>      <P>Wijma, K., Soederquist, J., &amp; Wijma, B. (1997). Posttraumatic stress  disorder after childbirth: A cross sectional study. <I>Journal of Anxiety  Disorders</I>, <I>11</I>(6), 587-597. </P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P><Sup><a href="#top1">*</a><a name="1"></a> </Sup> Este estudo foi desenvolvido    com o apoio do Servi&ccedil;o de Sa&uacute;de e Desenvolvimento Humano da Funda&ccedil;&atilde;o    Calouste Gulbenkian e da Funda&ccedil;&atilde;o Bial. </P>      <P><Sup><a href="#top2">**</a><a name="2"></a> </Sup> Contactar para E-mail: <a href="mailto:bbfi@iep.uminho.pt%20">bbfi@iep.uminho.pt    </a></P>       ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alehagen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wijma]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lundberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[U.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Melin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wijma]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Catecholamine and cortisol reaction to childbirth]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Behavioral Medicine]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>50-65</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
