<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1645-0086</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Psic., Saúde & Doenças]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1645-0086</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicologia da Saúde]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1645-00862004000200007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Contribuição para o Estudo da Adaptação Portuguesa das Escalas de Ansiedade, Depressão e Stress (EADS) de 21 itens de Lovibond e Lovibond]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Contribution to the Adaptation study of the Portuguese Adaptation of the Lovibond and Lovibond Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (EADS) with 21 items]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pais-Ribeiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Honrado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Isabel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A03"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Lusíada  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>229</fpage>
<lpage>239</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1645-00862004000200007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1645-00862004000200007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1645-00862004000200007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[A ansiedade e depressão são claramente distintas do ponto de vista fenomenológico mas empiricamente tem sido difícil separar os dois construtos. O modelo tripartido foi desenvolvido para clarificar a relação entre ansiedade e depressão. A escala aqui estudada propõe-se avaliar empiricamente a ansiedade depressão e stress segundo o modelo tripartido: mais especificamente o objectivo do presente estudo é adaptar as escalas de depressão ansiedade e stress de 21 itens numa perspectiva conservadora, ou seja, privilegiou-se um modelo de construção com base na teoria tal como os autores sugerem, tentando encontrar uma solução em língua Portuguesa semelhante à original. A Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) que aqui designaremos de Escalas de Ansiedade Depressão e Stress (EADS-21) em que o número designa o número de itens, constituem uma escala de 21 itens distribuídos em número igual pelas três dimensões: Depressão, Ansiedade e Stress. Os sujeitos respondem em que medida experimentaram cada sintoma na última emana assinalando numa escala de frequência de quatro pontos. Participaram 200 sujeitos, idade M=19,79, DP=1,11, variando entre os 18 e os 23 anos, que construíram uma amostra de conveniência. Os resultados apontam para uma estrutura semelhante à Australiana apontando para a possibilidade de ser utilizada em Português. A variância comum às duas variáveis-ansiedade e depressão é de cerca de 27% o que constitui uma aproximação satisfatória ao objectivo da utilização destas escalas que é de reduzir a variância comum.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Anxiety and depression are clearly distinct from a phenomenological point of view. Nevertheless it has proven to be difficult to distinguish these constructs empirically. The scale in the present study intends to evaluate these constructs under the perspective of the tripartite model. The aims of the present study is the adaptation to Portuguese of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales that in Portuguese become Escalas de Ansiedade Depressão e Stress (EADS-21) with the number 21 designating the number of items distributed in equal numbers by three scales, Depression, Anxiety and Stress. The subjects rate the extent to which they have experienced each symptom over the past week, on a 4-point severity/frequency scale. The EADS items were developed following a theoretical methodology confirmed by an empirical study of the theoretical model. Participants were a convenience sample of 200 Ss, between 18 and 23 years of age (M=19.79, SD=1.11). Results show a structure identical to the original Australian version, with the same items in the same scale. Common variance shared by anxiety and depression is around 27%, suggesting that the solution found in the Portuguese version reduces the traditional overlap found between the depression and anxiety.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Ansiedade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Depressão]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Estudo de adaptação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Stress]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Adaptation study]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Anxiety]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Depression]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Stress]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <P align="center"><strong>Contribui&ccedil;&atilde;o para o Estudo da Adapta&ccedil;&atilde;o    Portuguesa das Escalas de Ansiedade, </strong></P>     <P align="center"><strong>Depress&atilde;o e Stress (EADS) de 21 itens de Lovibond    e Lovibond</strong></P>      <p align="center">Jos&eacute; L. Pais-Ribeiro<Sup><a href="#1">*</a><a name="top1"></a>1    </Sup>, Ana Honrado<Sup>2 </Sup>, Isabel Leal<Sup>3</Sup></p>      <p align="center"><Sup>1</Sup> Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ci&ecirc;ncias da    Educa&ccedil;&atilde;o, Universidade do Porto, Portugal</p>      <P align="center"><Sup>2</Sup> Universidade Lus&iacute;ada, Lisboa, Portugal</P>     <P align="center"><Sup>3</Sup> Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, Lisboa,    Portugal</P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P align="justify"><B>RESUMO: </B>A ansiedade e depress&atilde;o s&atilde;o claramente    distintas do ponto de vista fenomenol&oacute;gico mas empiricamente tem sido    dif&iacute;cil separar os dois construtos. O modelo tripartido foi desenvolvido    para clarificar a rela&ccedil;&atilde;o entre ansiedade e depress&atilde;o.    A escala aqui estudada prop&otilde;e-se avaliar empiricamente a ansiedade depress&atilde;o    e stress segundo o modelo tripartido: mais especificamente o objectivo do presente    estudo &eacute; adaptar as escalas de depress&atilde;o ansiedade e stress de    21 itens numa perspectiva conservadora, ou seja, privilegiou-se um modelo de    constru&ccedil;&atilde;o com base na teoria tal como os autores sugerem, tentando    encontrar uma solu&ccedil;&atilde;o em l&iacute;ngua Portuguesa semelhante &agrave;    original. A Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) que aqui designaremos de    Escalas de Ansiedade Depress&atilde;o e Stress (EADS-21) em que o n&uacute;mero    designa o n&uacute;mero de itens, constituem uma escala de 21 itens distribu&iacute;dos    em n&uacute;mero igual pelas tr&ecirc;s dimens&otilde;es: Depress&atilde;o,    Ansiedade e Stress. Os sujeitos respondem em que medida experimentaram cada    sintoma na &uacute;ltima emana assinalando numa escala de frequ&ecirc;ncia de    quatro pontos. Participaram 200 sujeitos, idade <I>M</I>=19,79, <I>DP</I>=1,11,    variando entre os 18 e os 23 anos, que constru&iacute;ram uma amostra de conveni&ecirc;ncia.    Os resultados apontam para uma estrutura semelhante &agrave; Australiana apontando    para a possibilidade de ser utilizada em Portugu&ecirc;s. A vari&acirc;ncia    comum &agrave;s duas vari&aacute;veis-ansiedade e depress&atilde;o &eacute;    de cerca de 27% o que constitui uma aproxima&ccedil;&atilde;o satisfat&oacute;ria    ao objectivo da utiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o destas escalas que &eacute; de reduzir    a vari&acirc;ncia comum. </P>      <P><I>Palavras chave</I>: Ansiedade, Depress&atilde;o, Estudo de a dapta&ccedil;&atilde;o,    Stress. </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>      <P align="center"><strong>Contribution to the Adaptation study of the Portuguese    </strong></P>     <P align="center"><strong>Adaptation of the Lovibond and Lovibond Depression Anxiety    Stress Scales (EADS) with 21 items</strong></P>      <p><B>ABSTRACT: </B>Anxiety and depression are clearly distinct from a phenomenological    point of view. Nevertheless it has proven to be difficult to distinguish these    constructs empirically. The scale in the present study intends to evaluate these    constructs under the perspective of the tripartite model. The aims of the present    study is the adaptation to Portuguese of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales    that in Portuguese become Escalas de Ansiedade Depress&atilde;o e Stress (EADS-21)    with the number 21 designating the number of items distributed in equal numbers    by three scales, Depression, Anxiety and Stress. The subjects rate the extent    to which they have experienced each symptom over the past week, on a 4-point    severity/frequency scale. The EADS items were developed following a theoretical    methodology confirmed by an empirical study of the theoretical model. Participants    were a convenience sample of 200 Ss, between 18 and 23 years of age (<I>M</I>=19.79,    <I>SD</I>=1.11). Results show a structure identical to the original Australian    version, with the same items in the same scale. Common variance shared by anxiety    and depression is around 27%, suggesting that the solution found in the Portuguese    version reduces the traditional overlap found between the depression and anxiety.  </p>      <P><I>Key words: </I>Adaptation study, Anxiety, Depression, Stress. </P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p>Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.</p>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P align="center">REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS</P>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><P>Brown, T., Chorpita, B., &amp; Barlow, D. (1998). Structural relationships  among dimensions of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders and dimensions  of negative affect, positive affect, and autonomic arousal. <I>Journal  of Abnormal Psychology, 107</I>(2), 179-192. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000023&pid=S1645-0086200400020000700001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><P>Clark, L., &amp; Watson, D. (1991). Tripartide model of anxiety and  depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. <I>Journal  of Abnormal Psychology, 100</I>(3), 316-336. </P>      <P>Daza, P., Novy, D., Stanley, M., &amp; Averill, P. (2002). The  Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21: Spanish Translation and Validation  with a Hispanic Sample. <I>Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral  Assessment, 24</I>(3), 195-205. </P>      <P>Gelder, M., Gath, D., Mayou, R. &amp; Cowen, P. (1996). <I>Oxford  texbook of psychiatry </I>(3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. </P>      <P>Lovibond, P., &amp; Lovibond, S. (1995). The structure of negative  emotional states: Comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales  (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. <I>Behaviour  Research and Therapy, 33</I>(3), 335-343. </P>      <P>Pais-Ribeiro, J., Honrado, A., &amp; Leal, I. (2004).  Contribui&ccedil;&atilde;o para o estudo da adapta&ccedil;&atilde;o  portuguesa das escalas de Depress&atilde;o Ansiedade Stress de Lovibond  e Lovibond. <I>Psychologica, 36, </I>235-246. </P>      <P>Watson, D., Clark, L., Weber, K., Assenheimer, J., Staruss, M., &amp;  McCormick, R. (1995a). Testing a tripartide model: II. Exploring the  symptom structure of anxiety and depression in student, adult, and patient  samples. <I>Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104</I>(1), 15-25. </P>      <P>Watson, D., Weber, K., Assenheimer, J., Clark, L., Staruss, M., &amp;  McCormick, R. (1995b). Testing a tripartide model: I. Evaluating the  convergenct and discriminant validity of anxiety and depression symptom  scales. <I>Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104</I>(1), 3-14. </P>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P><a href="#top1">*</a><a name="1"></a> Contactar para E-mail: <a href="mailto:jlpr@fpce.up.pt%20">jlpr@fpce.up.pt    </a></P>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[ ]]></body><back>
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<person-group person-group-type="author">
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</article>
