<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1645-0523</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Portuguesa de Ciências do Desporto]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Port. Cien. Desp.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1645-0523</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1645-05232006000100003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Efeito da cadência de pedalada sobre arelação entre o limiar anaeróbio e máxima fase estável de lactato em indivíduos ativos do sexo masculino]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Effects of Pedaling Cadence on the Relationship Between Anaerobic Threshold and Maximal Lactate Steady State in Active Male Individuals]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[VDA]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Figueira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TR]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caputo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barbeitos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DF]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Denada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BS]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Estadual Paulista Laboratório de Avaliação da Performance ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Rio Claro SP]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>15</fpage>
<lpage>20</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1645-05232006000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1645-05232006000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1645-05232006000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a influência da cadência de pedalada na validade do limiar anaeróbio (LAn) em predizer a carga correspondente à máxima fase estável de lactato (MLSScarga), durante o exercício realizado no cicloergômetro. Vinte e oito indivíduos, fisicamente ativos, do sexo masculino (21,7 + 3,5 anos, 72,7 + 10,1 kg, 177,0 + 4,5 cm) realizaram em uma bicicleta de frenagem mecânica um teste incremental máximo, para determinar o LAn e de 2 a 4 testes de carga constante, para determinar a MLSScarga. Os testes foram realizados nas cadências de 50, 60, 70 e 100 rpm. O LAn foi determinado como sendo a carga correspondente a 3,5 mM de lactato sanguíneo. A MLSScarga foi definida como a maior carga na qual a concentração de lactato sanguíneo não aumentou mais do que 1,0 mM entre o 10º e o 30º minuto do teste de carga constante. Não houve diferença significante entre a MLSScarga (50 rpm = 187,1 + 26,7 ; 60 rpm = 182,8 + 31,0; 70 rpm = 180,2 + 24,5 e; 100 rpm =154,5 + 24,8 Watts e o LAn (50 rpm = 189,8 + 31,5; 60 rpm = 175,2 + 37,8; 70 rpm = 187,2 + 28,0 e; 100 rpm = 142,9 + 23,9 Watts ) em nenhuma das cadências analisadas. Com exceção da cadência de 100 rpm (r = 0,59; p > 0,05), o LAn foi significantemente correlacionado com a MLSScarga(50 rpm - r = 0,80; 60 rpm - r = 0,96; 70 rpm - r = 0,81). Pode concluir-se que, nas cadências de pedalada habitualmente utilizadas (50-70 rpm) em testes incrementais para avaliação de indivíduos sedentários, o LAn apresenta uma boa validade em predizer a lMLSScarga.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The aim of the present study was to analyse the influence of pedaling cadence on the validity of anaerobic threshold (AT) to estimate the exercise workload corresponding to the maximal lactate steady state (MLSSworkload) during cycle ergometer. Twenty-eight active male (21.7 + 3.5 yr, 72.7 + 10.1 kg, 177.0 + 4.5 cm) performed one incremental maximal-load test to determine AT and two to four constant submaximal load tests on a mechanically braked cycle ergometer to determine MLSSworkload. The tests were performed at pedal cadences of 50, 60, 70 and 100 rpm. AT was determined as the workload corresponding to 3.5 mM of blood lactate. The MLSSworkload was defined as the highest workload at which blood lactate concentration did not increase by more than 1.0 mM between minutes 10 and 30 of the constant workload. There was no significant difference between MLSSworkload (50 rpm = 187.1 + 26.7; 60rpm = 182.8 + 31.0; 70 rpm = 180.2 + 24.5 and; 100 rpm = 154.5 + 24.8 Watts and AT (50 rpm = 189.8 + 31.5; 60rpm = 175.2 + 37.8; 70 rpm = 187.2 + 28.0 and; 100 rpm = 142.9 + 23.9 Watts. With exception of cadence at 100 rpm (r = 0.59; p > 0.05), AT was significantly correlated with MLSSworkload (50 rpm - r = 0.80; 60 rpm - r = 0.96; 70 rpm - r = 0.81). We conclude that at cadences more frequently performed in incremental tests (50 - 70 rpm), AT presented good validity to estimate MLSSworkload in sedentary individuals.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[capacidade aeróbia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[cicloergômetro]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[freqüência de pedalada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[aerobic capacity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cycle ergometer]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pedaling frequency]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="center"><b>Efeito da cadência de pedalada sobre arelação entre o limiar    anaeróbio e máxima fase estável de lactato em indivíduos ativos do sexo masculino.</b></p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p align="center"><b>VDA Ruas</b></p>     <p align="center"><b>TR Figueira</b></p>     <p align="center"><b>F Caputo</b></p>     <p align="center"><b>DF Barbeitos</b></p>     <p align="center"><b>BS Denada</b></p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p align="center">Universidade Estadual Paulista, Laboratório de Avaliação da    Performance, Rio Claro – SP, Brasil.</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><b>RESUMO</b></p>      <p align="justify">O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a influência da cadência    de pedalada na validade do limiar anaeróbio (LAn) em predizer a carga correspondente    à máxima fase estável de lactato (MLSS<sub>carga</sub>), durante o exercício    realizado no cicloergômetro.</p>     <p align="justify">Vinte e oito indivíduos, fisicamente ativos, do sexo masculino    (21,7 <u>+</u> 3,5 anos, 72,7 <u>+</u> 10,1 kg, 177,0 <u>+</u> 4,5 cm) realizaram    em uma bicicleta de frenagem mecânica um teste incremental máximo, para determinar    o LAn e de 2 a 4 testes de carga constante, para determinar a MLSS<sub>carga</sub>.    Os testes foram realizados nas cadências de 50, 60, 70 e 100 rpm. O LAn foi    determinado como sendo a carga correspondente a 3,5 mM de lactato sanguíneo.    A MLSS<sub>carga</sub> foi definida como a maior carga na qual a concentração    de lactato sanguíneo não aumentou mais do que 1,0 mM entre o 10<sup>º</sup>    e o 30<sup>º</sup> minuto do teste de carga constante. Não houve diferença significante    entre a MLSS<sub>carga</sub> (50 rpm = 187,1 <u>+</u> 26,7 ; 60 rpm = 182,8    <u>+</u> 31,0; 70 rpm = 180,2 <u>+</u> 24,5 e; 100 rpm =154,5 <u>+</u> 24,8    Watts e o LAn (50 rpm = 189,8 <u>+</u> 31,5; 60 rpm = 175,2 <u>+</u> 37,8; 70    rpm = 187,2 <u>+</u> 28,0 e; 100 rpm = 142,9 <u>+</u> 23,9 Watts ) em nenhuma    das cadências analisadas. Com exceção da cadência de 100 rpm (r = 0,59; p &gt;    0,05), o LAn foi significantemente correlacionado com a MLSS<sub>carga</sub>(50    rpm - r = 0,80; 60 rpm - r = 0,96; 70 rpm - r = 0,81). Pode concluir-se que,    nas cadências de pedalada habitualmente utilizadas (50-70 rpm) em testes incrementais    para avaliação de indivíduos sedentários, o LAn apresenta uma boa validade em    predizer a lMLSS<sub>carga</sub>.</p>      <p align="justify"><i>Palavras-chave:</i> capacidade aeróbia, cicloergômetro,    freqüência de pedalada. </p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p><b>ABSTRACT</b></p>      <p align="justify"><b><i>Effects of Pedaling Cadence on the Relationship Between    Anaerobic Threshold and Maximal Lactate Steady State in Active Male Individuals</i></b></p>     <p align="justify">The aim of the present study was to analyse the influence of    pedaling cadence on the validity of anaerobic threshold (AT) to estimate the    exercise workload corresponding to the maximal lactate steady state (MLSS<sub>workload</sub>)    during cycle ergometer.      <p align="justify">Twenty-eight active male (21.7 <u>+</u> 3.5 yr, 72.7 <u>+</u>    10.1 kg, 177.0 <u>+</u> 4.5 cm) performed one incremental maximal-load test    to determine AT and two to four constant submaximal load tests on a mechanically    braked cycle ergometer to determine MLSS<sub>workload</sub>. The tests were    performed at pedal cadences of 50, 60, 70 and 100 rpm. AT was determined as    the workload corresponding to 3.5 mM of blood lactate. The MLSS<sub>workload</sub>    was defined as the highest workload at which blood lactate concentration did    not increase by more than 1.0 mM between minutes 10 and 30 of the constant workload.    There was no significant difference between MLSS<sub>workload</sub> (50 rpm    = 187.1 <u>+</u> 26.7; 60rpm = 182.8 <u>+</u> 31.0; 70 rpm = 180.2 <u>+</u>    24.5 and; 100 rpm = 154.5 <u>+</u> 24.8 Watts and AT (50 rpm = 189.8 <u>+</u>    31.5; 60rpm = 175.2 <u>+</u> 37.8; 70 rpm = 187.2 <u>+</u> 28.0 and; 100 rpm    = 142.9 <u>+</u> 23.9 Watts. With exception of cadence at 100 rpm (r = 0.59;    p > 0.05), AT was significantly correlated with MLSS<sub>workload</sub> (50    rpm - r = 0.80; 60 rpm - r = 0.96; 70 rpm - r = 0.81). We conclude that at cadences    more frequently performed in incremental tests (50 – 70 rpm), AT presented good    validity to estimate MLSS<sub>workload</sub> in sedentary individuals.</p>      <p align="justify">Key Words: <i>aerobic capacity, cycle ergometer, pedaling frequency</i>.</p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p>Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.</p>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p><b>REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS</b></p>      <!-- ref --><p>1. Ahlquist LE, Basset Jr DR, Sufit R, Nagle FJ, Thomas DP (1992).  The effect of pedaling frequency on glycogen depletion rates in type  I and type II quadriceps muscle fibers during submaximal cycling exercise.  <i>Eur J Appl Physiol</i> 65: 360-364.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=745854&pid=S1645-0523200600010000300001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>2. Bland JM, Altman DG (1986). Statistical methods for assessing  agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. <i>Lancet</i> 1: 307-310.</p>      <p>3. Beneke R (2003). Methodological aspects of maximal lactate steady state-implications for performance testing. <i>Eur J Appl Physiol</i>  89: 95-99.</p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>4. Beneke R, Hutler M, Leithauser RM (2000). Maximal lactate steady  state independent of performance. <i>Med Sci Sports Exerc</i> 32: 1135-1139.</p>      <p>5. Chavarren J, Calbet J (1999). Cycling efficiency and pedaling  frequency in road cyclists. <i>Eur J Appl Physiol</i> 80: 555-563.</p>      <p>6. Denadai BS, Caputo F (2003). Efeitos do treinamento sobre a cinética  do consumo de oxigênio durante o exercício realizado nos diferentes  domínios de intensidade de esforço. <i>Motriz</i> 9: 1-7.</p>      <p>7. Denadai BS, Figueira TR, Favaro ORP, Gonçalves M (2004). Effect of  the aerobic capacity on the validity of the anaerobic threshold for  determination of the maximal lactate steady state in cycling. <i>Braz  J Med Biol Res</i> 37: 1551-1556.</p>      <p>8. Denadai BS, Ruas VDA, Figueira TR (In press). Efeito da cadência  de pedalada sobre as respostas metabólica e cardiovascular durante o  exercício incremental e de carga constante em indivíduos ativos. <i>Rev Bras Med Esporte</i>.</p>      <p>9. Gladden L (2000). Muscle as a consumer of lactate. <i>Med Sci  Sports</i> Exerc 32: 764-771.</p>      <p>10. Heck H, Mader A, Hess G, Mucke S, Muller R, Hollmann W (1985).  Justification of the 4 mmol/l lactate threshold. <i>Int J Sports Med</i>  6: 117-130.</p>      <p>11. Loekkegaard J, Pedersen PK, Juel C, Sjoegaard G (2001). Individual  variations in maximal lactate steady state and their relationship with  muscle buffering capacity and lactate transporters. <i>Med Sci Sports  Exerc</i> 33: S330.</p>      <p>12. Stegmann H, Kindermann W, Schnabel A (1981). Lactate Kinetics and  individual anaerobic threshold. <i>Int J Sports Med</i> 2: 160-165.</p>      <p>13. Takaishi T, Yasuda Y, Ono T, Moritani T (1996). Optimal pedaling  rate estimated from neuromuscular fatigue for cyclists. <i>Med Sci Sports  Exerc</i> 28: 1492-1497.</p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>14. Woolford S, Withers R, Craig N, Bourdon P, Stanef T, McKenzie I  (1999). Effect of pedal cadence on the accumulated oxygen deficit, maximal  aerobic power and blood lactate transition thresholds of high-performance  junior endurance cyclists. <i>Eur J Appl Physiol</i> 80: 285-291.</p>      <p>15. Van Schuylenbergh R, Eynde BV, Hespel P (2004). Prediction of  sprint triathlon performance from laboratory tests. <i>Eur J Appl Physiol</i>  91: 94-99.</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p><b>CORRESPONDÊNCIA</b></p>      <p>Benedito S. Denadai </p>      <p>Laboratório de Avaliação da Performance Humana </p>      <p>IB - UNESP</p>      <p >Av. 24 A, 1515 - Bela Vista</p>      <p>13506-900 Rio Claro - SP </p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>BRASIL</p>      <p><a href="mailto:bdenadai@rc.unesp.br">bdenadai@rc.unesp.br</a></p>       ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahlquist]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LE]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Basset Jr]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sufit]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nagle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[FJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thomas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DP]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The effect of pedaling frequency on glycogen depletion rates in type I and type II quadriceps muscle fibers during submaximal cycling exercise.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Eur J Appl Physiol]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>65</volume>
<page-range>360-364</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
