1645-3794 1645-3794 S1645-37942019000200041 Portugal Portugal 30 12 2019 30 12 2019 38 41 66

2005 2007 105-43 2010 2016 10 1 1 5-18 2018 2018 16 1 1 60-72 2010 1998 25 4 4 610-33 2018 39 1 1 3-16 2002 13 2 2 21-35 EISA 2007 EISA 2008 2007 63 European Parliament 2003 2010 40 4 4 759-79 Freedom House 2016 2002 2001 7 4 4 437-68 2017 2011 2010 a 2010 b 21 1 1 57-68 2013 24 3 3 5-17 2007 42 2 2 215-41 2018 1999 2018 1-16 2005 11 6 6 707-27 2004 2010 125 1 1 111-31 2005 11 4 4 495-512 1990 24 3 3 376-98 2010 15 3 3 507-29 2004 2011 19 5 5 735-57 2014 2007 2018 The Carter Center 2013 The World Bank 2010 1999 531-48 2014 47 12 12 1707-37