1645-3794
1645-3794
S1645-37942021000100119
10.4000/cea.6393
South Africa
30
06
2021
30
06
2021
41
119
144
[
2001
30
109-37
]
[
2016
]
[
1970
]
[
2018
1-28
]
[
2018
]
[
1971
]
[
1991
]
[
CSO (Central Statistical Office)
2018
]
[
ECA (United Nations Economic Commission for Africa)
2016
]
[
2020
]
[
2006
]
[
1984
1-28
]
[
1997
385-400
]
[
2014
40
1
1
1-3
]
[
IMF (International Monetary Fund)
2019
]
[
1994
25-43
]
[
2006
]
[
1990
]
[
2008
35
117
117
403-15
]
[
2005
]
[
2006
129-39
]
[
1972
]
[
1982
]
[
2010
36
2
2
380-94
]
[
1993
69-77
]
[
2001
Helsinki, Finland
]
[
2021
]
[
2010
]
[
2013
]
[
2021
579-93
]
[
1987
21
1
1
54-77
]
[
PWC (Price Waterhouse Coopers)
2021
]
[
1976
]
[
1970
]
[
1965
]
[
2001
]
[
2010
1-7
]
[
2016
116
6
6
491-6
]
[
1974
]
[
1989
]
[
1991
]
[
UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
2003
]
[
2017
44
152
152
292-311
]
[
WHO (World Health Organisation)
2021
]
[
World Bank
2019
]
[
World Bank
2020
]