<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1645-3794</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cadernos de Estudos Africanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cadernos de Estudos Africanos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1645-3794</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudos Internacionais do ISCTE - Instituto Universitário de Lisboa]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1645-37942021000200081</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4000/cea.6629</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A NATIONAL STRUGGLE: SENEGALESE WRESTLING AND CASAMANÇAIS SEPARATISM]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[UMA LUTA NACIONAL: WRESTLING SENEGALÊS E SEPARATISMO CASAMANCÊS]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Deets]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mark W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University in Cairo Department of History, The American ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[New Cairo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Egypt</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>30</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>42</numero>
<fpage>81</fpage>
<lpage>102</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1645-37942021000200081&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1645-37942021000200081&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1645-37942021000200081&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper examines the history of Senegalese wrestling to show how and why separatists from Senegal&#8217;s southern Casamance region used distinctions between Senegalese &#8220;traditional&#8221; wrestling and Casamançais &#8220;pure&#8221; wrestling to stake a claim to territorial separatism based on claims of cultural separatism. This study of Senegalese wrestling history demonstrates that little about this traditional form of the sport is &#8220;traditional.&#8221; Rather, the form practiced in Senegalese stadiums today results from changes to earlier forms of the sport practiced in the precolonial era. I argue that although some separatists tried to form these cultural distinctions into a &#8220;discourse of grievance&#8221; against the Senegalese state, many ordinary Casamançais refused to link their communal cultural identity to the division and violence of separatism.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Este artigo examina a história do wrestling senegalês para mostrar como e por que os separatistas da região sul de Casamansa, no sul do Senegal, têm usado distinções entre wrestling &#8220;tradicional&#8221; senegalês e luta &#8220;pura&#8221; casamancesa de forma a justificar as suas ambições de separatismo territorial, baseado em divisões culturais. Este estudo da história do wrestling senegalês demonstra que pouco desta forma tradicional do desporto é, de facto, &#8220;tradicional&#8221;. Pelo contrário, a forma praticada hoje nos estádios senegaleses resulta de alterações a formas anteriores do desporto praticado na era pré-colonial. Argumento, portanto, que, embora alguns separatistas tentem transformar estas distinções culturais num &#8220;discurso de reclamação&#8221; contra o Estado senegalês, muitos casamanceses recusaram-se a associar a sua identidade cultural comunitária à divisão e à violência do separatismo.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[wrestling]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[nationalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[separatism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sport]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Senegal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Casamance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[wrestling]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[nacionalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[separatismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[desporto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Senegal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Casamansa]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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