<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1645-4464</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Gestão dos Países de Língua Portuguesa]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Portuguesa e Brasileira de Gestão]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1645-4464</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[INDEG-IUL - ISCTE Executive Education ]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1645-44642008000200005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[O marketing relacional como novo paradigma: uma análise conceptual]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The relationship marketing as a new paradigm: A conceptual analysis]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El marketing relacional como nuevo paradigma: Una analice conceptual]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Antunes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joaquim]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rita]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paulo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A03"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico de Viseu Escola Superior de Tecnologia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,ISCTE - Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e das Empresas ISCTE Business School ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,ISCTE - Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e das Empresas MRC - Management Research Center ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>36</fpage>
<lpage>46</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1645-44642008000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1645-44642008000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1645-44642008000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[O presente artigo procura analisar a evolução e aceitação, por parte da comunidade científica e académica, da abordagem de marketing relacional como paradigma emergente. São objecto de estudo as insuficiências do marketing transaccional bem como as linhas e determinantes que contribuíram para o desenvolvimento do marketing relacional. Apresentam-se ainda as novas formas de actuação do marketing relacional e as respectivas implicações na gestão das organizações. O trabalho termina com um conjunto de reflexões finais e com um despertar e incentivo para novas investigações em marketing relacional, em Portugal, bem como para uma maior aplicação por parte das organizações.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[This paper presents the evolution and acceptance, both by the business world and academic community, of relationship marketing as an emergent paradigm. The study focuses on the insufficiencies of the transactional marketing as well as the determinants that had contributed for the development of the relationship marketing. The new approach of relationship marketing and its implications in management are also presented. This study finishes with a set of recommendations to act as incentives for future research in relationship marketing in Portugal as well as for extending its application in organizations.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[El presente artículo busca analizar la evolución y la aceptación, por parte de la comunidad científica y académica, del concepto del marketing relacional como paradigma emergente. El objeto de estudio son las carencias del marketing transaccional bien como las líneas y determinantes que contribuirán para el desarrollo del marketing relacional. Se presentan también las nuevas formas de actuación del marketing relacional y la consecuente implicación en la gestión de las organizaciones. El trabajo termina con un conjunto de reflexiones finales y con un estimulo e incentivo para las nuevas investigaciones en marketing relacional, en Portugal, bien como para una mayor aplicación por parte de las organizaciones.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Marketing Transaccional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Marketing Relacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Transactional Marketing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Relationship Marketing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Marketing Transaccional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Marketing Relacional]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p><b>O marketing relacional como novo paradigma: uma an&aacute;lise    conceptual</b></p>     <p><b>Joaquim Antunes</b><sup><a href="#1">1</a></sup><b> <a name="top1"></a>e    Paulo Rita</b><sup><a href="#2">2</a><a name="top2"></a></sup></p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b>Resumo:</b> O presente artigo procura analisar a evolu&ccedil;&atilde;o    e aceita&ccedil;&atilde;o, por parte da comunidade cient&iacute;fica e acad&eacute;mica,    da abordagem de marketing relacional como paradigma emergente. S&atilde;o objecto    de estudo as insufici&ecirc;ncias do marketing transaccional bem como as linhas    e determinantes que contribu&iacute;ram para o desenvolvimento do marketing    relacional. Apresentam-se ainda as novas formas de actua&ccedil;&atilde;o do    marketing relacional e as respectivas implica&ccedil;&otilde;es na gest&atilde;o    das organiza&ccedil;&otilde;es. O trabalho termina com um conjunto de reflex&otilde;es    finais e com um despertar e incentivo para novas investiga&ccedil;&otilde;es    em marketing relacional, em Portugal, bem como para uma maior aplica&ccedil;&atilde;o    por parte das organiza&ccedil;&otilde;es. </p>     <p><b>Palavras-chave:</b> Marketing Transaccional, Marketing Relacional </p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b>Title: The relationship marketing as a new paradigm: A conceptual analysis</b>  </p>     <p><b>Abstract:</b> This paper presents the evolution and acceptance, both by    the business world and academic community, of relationship marketing as    an emergent paradigm. The study focuses on the insufficiencies of the transactional    marketing as well as the determinants that had contributed for the development    of the relationship marketing. The new approach of relationship marketing and    its implications in management are also presented. This study finishes    with a set of recommendations to act as incentives for future research in relationship    marketing in Portugal as well as for extending its application in organizations.</p>     <p> <b>Key words:</b> Transactional Marketing, Relationship Marketing </p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><b>Titulo: El marketing relacional como nuevo paradigma: Una analice conceptual</b>  </p>     <p><b>Resumen:</b> El presente art&iacute;culo busca analizar la evoluci&oacute;n    y la aceptaci&oacute;n, por parte de la comunidad cient&iacute;fica y acad&eacute;mica,    del concepto del marketing relacional como paradigma emergente. El objeto de    estudio son las carencias del marketing transaccional bien como las l&iacute;neas    y determinantes que contribuir&aacute;n para el desarrollo del marketing    relacional. Se presentan tambi&eacute;n las nuevas formas de actuaci&oacute;n    del marketing relacional y la consecuente implicaci&oacute;n en la gesti&oacute;n    de las organizaciones. El trabajo termina con un conjunto de reflexiones finales    y con un estimulo e incentivo para las nuevas investigaciones en marketing relacional,    en Portugal, bien como para una mayor aplicaci&oacute;n por parte de las organizaciones.  </p>     <p><b>Palabras clave:</b> Marketing Transaccional, Marketing Relacional </p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.</p>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b>&nbsp;</b></p>     <p><b>Refer&ecirc;ncias bibliogr&aacute;ficas</b> </p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><p>AMA (1985), &laquo;AMA Board approves new marketing definition&raquo;. <i>American    Marketing Association News</i>, vol. 19, n.&ordm; 5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000023&pid=S1645-4464200800020000500001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>AMA (2008) <i>in</i> <a href="http://www.marketingpower.com/" target="_blank">http://www.marketingpower.com/mg-dictionary.php?SearchFor=marketing&amp;Searched=1</a></p>     <p>ANDERSON, J. (1995), &laquo;Relationship in business  markets: exchange episodes, value creation and their empirical assessment&raquo;. <i>Journal  of the Academy of   Marketing Science</i>,  vol. 23, n.&ordm; 4.</p>     <p>ANDERSON, J.; HAKANSSON, H. e JOHANSON, J.  (1994), &laquo;Dyadic business relationships within a business network context&raquo;. <i>Journal  of Marketing</i>, vol. 58, n.&ordm; 4.</p>     <p>BAGOZZI, R. (1995), &laquo;Reflections on  relationship marketing in consumer markets&raquo;. <i>Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science</i>, vol. 23, n.&ordm; 4.</p>     <p>BARROSO, C. e MART&Iacute;N, E. (2000), &laquo;Desarrolo  del marketing relacional en Espa&ntilde;a&raquo;. <i>Revista Europea de Direcci&oacute;n y Econom&iacute;a  de la Empresa</i>,  vol. 9, n.&ordm; 3.</p>     <p>BERRY, L. (1983), &laquo;Relationship  Marketing&raquo;. <i>In</i> L. Berry, G. Shostack e G. Upah (Eds.), <b>Emerging  Perspectives on Services Marketing</b>, American Marketing Association,  Chicago.</p>     <p>BERRY, L. (1995), &laquo;Relationship marketing  of services: growing interest, emerging perspectives&raquo;. <i>Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science</i>, vol. 23, n.&ordm; 4.</p>     <p>BERRY, L. e PARASURAMAN, A. (1993),  &laquo;Building a new academic field: the case of services marketing&raquo;. <i>Journal of  Retailing</i>, vol. 69, n.&ordm; 1.</p>     <p>BITNER, M. (1995), &laquo;Building service  relationships: it&rsquo;s all about promises&raquo;. <i>Journal of the Academy of Marketing  Science</i>, vol. 23, n.&ordm; 4.   BOSS, J. (1997), &laquo;Les nouveaux visages du marketing&raquo;. <i>Revue Fran&ccedil;aise du  Marketing</i>, n.&ordm; 164(4).</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>CHANG, K. (2001), &laquo;The effects of information  service on relationship marketing: the cases of distribution centers in Taiwan&raquo;. <i>Journal of International Marketing and Marketing Research</i>, vol. 26, n.&ordm;  1.</p>     <p>CHANG, K. e DING, C. (2001), &laquo;Is relationship  marketing really helpful to increase repeat purchase in the Chinese market?&raquo;. <i>Journal of International Marketing and  Marketing Research</i>, vol. 26, n.&ordm; 1.</p>     <p>CHRISTOPHER, M.; PAYNE, A. e BALLANTINE, D.  (1994), <b>Relationship Marketing</b>. 2.&ordf; Ed., Butterworth-Heinemann, Ltd.</p>     <p>CONSTANTINIDES, E. (2006), &laquo;The marketing mix  revisited: towards the 21st Century marketing&raquo;. <i>Journal of  Marketing Management</i>, vol. 22, pp. 407-438.</p>     <p>GRONROOS, C. (1980), &laquo;Designing a long range  marketing strategy for services&raquo;. <i>Long</i><i> Range</i><i> Planning</i>,  vol. 13.</p>     <p>GRONROOS, C. (1990a), &laquo;Relationship approach to  marketing in service contexts: the marketing and organizational behaviour  interface&raquo;. <i>Journal of Business Research</i>, vol. 20, n.&ordm; 1.</p>     <p>GRONROOS, C. (1990b), <b>Service Management and  Marketing. Managing the Moments of Truth in Service Competition</b>. Lexington Books y  Macmillan Inc.</p>     <p>GRONROOS, C. (1994a), &laquo;&rsquo;Quo Vadis&rsquo;, marketing?  Toward a relationship marketing paradigm&raquo;. <i>Journal of Marketing Management</i>,  n.&ordm; 10.</p>     <p>GRONROOS, C. (1994b), &laquo;From marketing mix to  relationship marketing: towards a paradigm shift in marketing&raquo;. <i>Management  Decision</i>, vol. 32, n.&ordm; 2.</p>     <p>GRONROOS, C. (1996), &laquo;Relationship marketing:  strategic and tactical implications&raquo;. <i>Management Decision</i>, vol. 34, issue  3.</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>GRONROOS, C. (2000), &laquo;Relationship marketing:  interaction, dialogue and value&raquo;. <i>Revista Europea de Direcci&oacute;n y Economia de  la Empresa</i>,  vol. 9, n.&ordm; 3.</p>     <p>GRONROOS, C. (2004), &laquo;The relationship marketing process: communication,    interaction, dialogue, value&raquo;. <i>Journal of Business &amp; Industrial    Marketing</i>, vol. 19, n.&ordm; 2.</p>     <p>GUMMESSON, E. (1987), &laquo;The new marketing: developing long term interactive    relationship&raquo;. <i>Long</i><i> Range</i><i> Planning</i>, vol. 20, n.&ordm;    4.</p>     <p>GUMMESSON, E. (1991), &laquo;Marketing revisited: the  crucial role of the part-time marketers&raquo;. <i>European Journal of Marketing</i>,  vol. 25, n.&ordm; 2.</p>     <p>GUMMESSON, E. (1998), &laquo;Implementation requires a relationship marketing    paradigm&raquo;. <i>Journal of Academy of Marketing Science</i>, vol. 26, n.&ordm;    3. </p>     <p>HAKANSSON, H. (1982), <b>International Marketing and Purchasing of Industrial    Goods: An Interaction Approach</b>. Ed. John Wiley and Sons.</p>     <p>HALLEN, L.; JOHANSON, J. e MOHAMED, N. (1987),  &laquo;Relationship strength and stability in international and domestic industrial  marketing&raquo;. <i>Industrial Marketing and Purchasing</i>, vol. 2, n.&ordm; 3.</p>     <p>HARKER, M. e EGAN, J. (2006), &laquo;The past,  present and future of relationship marketing&raquo;. <i>Journal of Marketing  Management</i>, vol. 22, pp. 215-242.</p>     <p>HUTT, M. (1995), &laquo;Cross-functional working  relationships in marketing&raquo;. <i>Journal of the Academy of Marketing  Science</i>, vol. 23, n.&ordm; 4.</p>     <p>JACKSON, B. (1985), &laquo;Build customer  relationship that last&raquo;. <i>Harvard Business Review</i>, vol. 63, n.&ordm; 6.</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>KONRAD, A. e PFEFFER, J. (1990), &laquo;Do you get  what you deserve? Factors affecting the relationship between productivity and  pay&raquo;. <i>Administrative Science Quartely</i>,  n.&ordm; 35.</p>     <p>LAWSON-BODY, A. (2000), &laquo;Le commerce &eacute;lectronique:  la contribution des caract&eacute;ristiques des sites web sur l&acute;impact du marketing  relationnel sur la fid&eacute;lit&eacute; des clients&raquo;. UMI Dissertation Services, Universit&eacute;  Laval, Qu&eacute;bec.</p>     <p>MEYER-WAARDEN, L. e BENAVENT, C. (2006), &laquo;The  impact of loyalty programmes on repeat purchase behaviour&raquo;. <i>Journal of  Marketing Management</i>, vol. 22, pp. 61-88.</p>     <p>MOLINER, M. e CALLARISA, L. (1997), &laquo;El  marketing relacional o la superaci&oacute;n del paradigma transaccional&raquo;. <i>Revista  Europea de Direcci&oacute;n y Economia de la Empresa</i>, vol. 6, n.&ordm; 2.</p>     <p>NEVIN, J. (1995), &laquo;Relationships marketing and  distribution channels: exploring fundamental issues&raquo;. <i>Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science</i>, vol. 23, n.&ordm; 4.</p>     <p>O&acute;LOUGHLIN, D. e SZMIGIN, I.  (2006), &laquo;Customer relationship typologies and the nature of loyalty in Irish  retail financial services&raquo;. <i>Journal of Marketing Management</i>, vol. 22,  pp. 267-293.</p>     <p>PALMATIER, R.; DANT, R.; GREWAL, D. e EVANS, K.  (2006), &laquo;Factors influencing the effectiveness of relationship marketing: a  meta-analysis&raquo;. <i>Journal of Marketing</i>, vol. 70, pp. 136-153.</p>     <p>PALMER, A. (1994), <b>Principles of Services  Marketing</b>. McGraw-Hill Company Europe.</p>     <p>PAYNE, A.; CHRISTOPHER, M.; CLARK, M. e PECK, H. (1998), <b>Relationship Marketing    for Competitive Advantage. Winning and Keeping Customers</b>. Ed. Butterworth    Heinemann. </p>     <p>PENG, L. e WANG, Q. (2006), &laquo;Impact of relationship marketing tactics    (RMTs) on switchers and stayers in a competitive service industry&raquo;. <i>Journal    of Marketing Management</i>, vol. 22, pp. 25-59.</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>PETERSON, R. (1995), &laquo;Relationship marketing  and the consumer&raquo;. <i>Journal of the Academy   of Marketing Science</i>,  vol. 23, n.&ordm; 4.</p>     <p>PFEFFER, J. (1993), &laquo;Barriers to the advance of  organizational science: paradigm development as dependent variable&raquo;. <i>Academy</i><i> of Management</i><i> Review</i>, vol. 18, n.&ordm; 4.</p>     <p>REYNOLDS, K. e BEATTY, S. (1999), &laquo;Customer  benefits and company consequences of customer-salesperson relationships in  retailing&raquo;. <i>Journal of Retailing</i>,  vol. 75, issue. 1.</p>     <p>S&Aacute;NCHEZ, M.; GIL, I. e MOLL&Aacute;, A. (2000), &laquo;Estatus  del marketing de relaciones&raquo;. <i>Revista Europea de Direcci&oacute;n y Economia de la Empresa</i>, vol. 9, n.&ordm;  3.</p>     <p>SHETH, J. e PARVATIYAR, A. (1995),  &laquo;Relationship marketing in consumer markets: antecedents and consequences&raquo;. <i>Journal  of the Academy of   Marketing Science</i>,  vol. 23, n.&ordm; 4.</p>     <p>WEITZ, B. e JAP, S. (1995), &laquo;Relationship  marketing and distribution channels&raquo;. <i>Journal of the Academy of Marketing  Science</i>, vol. 23, n.&ordm; 4.</p>     <p>WILSON, D. (1995), &laquo;An integrated model of buyer-seller relationship&raquo;.    <i>Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science</i>, vol. 23, n.&ordm; 4.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b><sup><a href="#top1">1</a></sup><a name="1" id="1"></a>Joaquim Antunes</b></p>     <p> <a href="mailto:jantunes@estv.ipv.pt">jantunes@estv.ipv.pt</a></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p> Doutor em Marketing (ISCTE). Professor Coordenador da Escola Superior de Tecnologia    do Instituto Polit&eacute;cnico de Viseu, Portugal. Director do Departamento    de Gest&atilde;o. </p>     <p><i>PhD in Marketing (ISCTE). Professor of Marketing at School of Technology,    Institute Polytechnic of Viseu, Portugal. Director of the Department of Management    Studies. </i></p>     <p> Doctorado en Marketing (ISCTE). Profesor Coordinador en la Escola Superior    de Tecnologia do Instituto Polit&eacute;cnico de Viseu, Portugal. Director del    Departamento de Gesti&oacute;n. </p>     <p><b><sup><a href="#top2">2</a></sup><a name="2"></a>Paulo Rita</b></p>     <p> <a href="mailto:paulo.rita@iscte.pt">paulo.rita@iscte.pt</a> </p>     <p>P&oacute;s-Doutorado em E-Marketing (Universidade de Nevada, Las Vegas, EUA).    Doutorado em Marketing (Universidade de Wales, Cardiff, RU). Professor Catedr&aacute;tico    de Marketing na IBS &ndash; ISCTE Business School. Coordenador Cient&iacute;fico    do Management Research Center (MRC/ISCTE, Lisboa, Portugal). </p>     <p><i>PosDoc in E-Marketing (University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA). PhD in Marketing    (University of Wales, Cardiff, UK). Professor of Marketing at IBS &ndash; ISCTE    Business School. Scientific Coordinator of the Management Research Center (MRC/ISCTE,    Lisbon, Portugal). </i></p>     <p> Pos-Doctorado en E-Marketing (Universidad de Nevada, Las Vegas, EUA). Doctorado    en Marketing (Universidad de Wales, Cardiff, RU). Profesor Catedr&aacute;tico    en Marketing en la IBS &ndash; ISCTE Business School. Coordinador Cient&iacute;fico    del Management Research Center (MRC/ISCTE, Lisboa, Portugal). </p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>Recebido em Fevereiro de 2007 e aceite em Maio de 2008.</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Received in February 2007 and accepted in May 2008.</p>      ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>AMA</collab>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[«AMA Board approves new marketing definition»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Marketing Association News]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
