<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1645-6432</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[e-Journal of Portuguese History]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[e-JPH]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1645-6432</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade do PortoBrown University]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1645-64322022000100001</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26300/j82k-9r36</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Creolization and Empire: Creating Diversity and Navigating Social Change in Portuguese West Africa]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Havik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Philip J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade NOVA de Lisboa Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical Centre for Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM)]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>30</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>23</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1645-64322022000100001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1645-64322022000100001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1645-64322022000100001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The twin phenomena of the formation of Creole strata and societies and cultural creolization have dominated debates on the uniqueness of Caribbean contexts and universalist notions of cross-cultural interaction at a global level. These analytical threads are integrated into a study of processes of creolization and acculturation in their multiple forms in areas of (former) Portuguese presence in West Africa. Deeply entangled with four centuries of the Atlantic slave trade and the rise and fall of the colonial state, the remarkable diversity of cross-cultural encounters in empire is addressed here for Cabo Verde, Guinea-Bissau, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Angola.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Os dois fenómenos relativos a formação de sociedades e estratos sociais crioulos, e a crioulização cultural tem dominado os debates sobre a exclusividade dos Caribos e a noção universalista da interação transcultural ao nível global. Estes fios analíticos estão integrados num estudo de processos de crioulização e aculturação nas suas múltiplas formas em áreas de antiga presença portuguesa na África Ocidental. Profundamente entrelaçados com quatro séculos do tráfico de escravos e a ascensão e queda do Estado colonial, a diversidade notável dos encontros transculturais no império é aqui abordado para Cabo Verde, Guiné-Bissau, São Tomé e Príncipe e Angola.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Creolization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Portuguese empire]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cultural diversity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Social change]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[West Africa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Crioulização]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Império português]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Diversidade cultural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Mudanças sociais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[África Ocidental]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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