<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1645-6432</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[e-Journal of Portuguese History]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[e-JPH]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1645-6432</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade do PortoBrown University]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1645-64322023000100133</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26300/cvy3-3k85</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Portuguese Colonial Cities on the Atlantic Coasts: A Demographic Study, 1776-1809]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Matos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paulo Teodoro de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Universitário de Lisboa Department of History ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisbon ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>30</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>133</fpage>
<lpage>172</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1645-64322023000100133&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1645-64322023000100133&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1645-64322023000100133&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In this article, the author draws on &#8220;statistical maps of the population&#8221; in the Portuguese Atlantic at the turn of the nineteenth century in order to trace the demographic profile of cities in the Azores, Madeira, West Africa, and Brazil. Beginning with a reflection on what a &#8220;city&#8221; would be according to the Portuguese Crown, I then outline the proposed methodology and new demographic data on 20 cities, together with bases for comparative analyses of other non-Portuguese colonial realities. The demographic weight of the cities varied significantly between, and even within, the various Portuguese territories. 10.4% of the population of the Atlantic region lived in cities, which was roughly equivalent to the percentage rate in mainland Portugal, and, in the case of Brazil, clearly higher than Spanish America. The relatively low proportion of Europeans and the predominant presence of enslaved populations were a distinguishing feature of Portuguese colonial cities in West Africa and in Brazil. In that respect, they were similar to urban areas in the Americas that were under the control of the Spanish monarchy, but there were two key differences. Slavery in Brazil was significantly more urban in nature than in Spanish America. Secondly, Brazilian cities did not have large contingents of Indigenous populations, in contrast to Spanish American cities, reflected in the different patterns and forms of colonization employed by the two empires.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo A partir dos &#8220;mapas estatísticos da população,&#8221; disponíveis para o Atlântico português na transição para o século XIX, este artigo traça o perfil demográfico das cidades oficiais nos Açores, Madeira, África Ocidental e Brasil. Partindo de uma reflexão sobre o que seria uma cidade no Antigo Regime, e de uma proposta metodológica para o uso destas fontes, o artigo apresenta novos dados para a caracterização demográfica de 20 cidades. Além disso fornece algumas perspectivas para a sua comparação com outras realidades coloniais. O peso demográfico das cidades variava significativamente entre os territórios (e mesmo dentro destes). 10,4% da população da região atlântica vivia em cidades, valor próximo do registado em Portugal continental e, no caso do Brasil, claramente mais elevado face às congéneres da América espanhola. A moderada presença de europeus e o peso preponderante de populações escravizadas são um traço distintivo das cidades coloniais da África Ocidental e do Brasil. Nisto aproximavam-se das urbes da Monarquia hispânica nas Américas, mas com duas diferenças substanciais. Foi nas cidades do Brasil, e não da América espanhola, que a escravatura assumiu um carácter notavelmente mais urbano. Em segundo lugar a cidade brasileira não possuía contingentes indígenas contrastando com realidade hispânica, o que indicia padrões e formas de colonização diferenciadas.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Portuguese empire]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Colonization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Portuguese Atlantic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Demography]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Slavery]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Cidades]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[império colonial português]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Atlântico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[demografia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[escravatura]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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