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<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1645-7250</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Lusófona de Educação]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Lusófona de Educação]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1645-7250</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudos e Intervenção em Educação e Formação (CeiEF)Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias]]></publisher-name>
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<article-meta>
<article-id>S1645-72502012000200015</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Doutoramento em Educação]]></article-title>
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<institution><![CDATA[,  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
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<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2012</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2012</year>
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<numero>21</numero>
<fpage>246</fpage>
<lpage>248</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
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</front><body><![CDATA[ <p><b>Doutoramento em Educação</b></p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b>Ana Maria Alvarenga</b></p>     <p>2012</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b>O C&iacute;rculo de Eranos: a experi&ecirc;ncia da educa&ccedil;&atilde;o do campo ou como os contextos podem gerar pr&aacute;ticas emancipat&oacute;rias de forma&ccedil;&atilde;o docente. </b></p>     <p><b>Orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o</b>: Prof. Doutor Ant&oacute;nio Teodoro</p>     <p>&nbsp; </p>     <p>Estamos a vivenciar dois fatos paradoxais: de um lado, uma organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o da escola institu&iacute;da que gera a autoconserva&ccedil;&atilde;o das pr&aacute;ticas do professor e, do outro, tend&ecirc;ncias nos plano cient&iacute;fico e do discurso pol&iacute;tico que apelam ao retorno ao ator -que reconhece o professor como sujeito de seu saber e fazer. Foi neste contexto que se realizou a pesquisa subjacente a esta tese sobre a forma&ccedil;&atilde;o docente num projeto de escolariza&ccedil;&atilde;o que se fundamenta numa perspetiva de educa&ccedil;&atilde;o popular contra-hegem&oacute;nica, edificada, no Brasil, como &ldquo;educa&ccedil;&atilde;o do campo&rdquo;. Buscou-se compreender a viv&ecirc;ncia docente, suas perce&ccedil;&otilde;es e aprendizagens. Desenvolveu-se a investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o a partir das quest&otilde;es: &eacute; poss&iacute;vel, no contexto atual de mudan&ccedil;as sociais direcionadas ao processo cada vez maior de individua&ccedil;&atilde;o docente, a forma&ccedil;&atilde;o em democracia participativa numa experi&ecirc;ncia de educa&ccedil;&atilde;o popular? Como ela se estabelece? O que ela nos ensina? A metodologia assentou na observa&ccedil;&atilde;o participativa das reuni&otilde;es de planeamento, avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o e replaneamento dos(as) professores(as) e coordenadores, numa proposta local de educa&ccedil;&atilde;o do campo - do Programa Nacional de Educa&ccedil;&atilde;o na Reforma agr&aacute;ria. As reuni&otilde;es e escolariza&ccedil;&atilde;o ocorreram em Ilh&eacute;us/Bahia/Brasil, durante os anos de 2005-2006. As refer&ecirc;ncias te&oacute;ricas para a an&aacute;lise emp&iacute;rica do material coletado foram: a perspetiva da reflex&atilde;o-a&ccedil;&atilde;o emancipat&oacute;ria de Carr e Kemmis (1998), que compreende as institui&ccedil;&otilde;es educacionais criadas por press&otilde;es sociais e pol&iacute;ticas; e a conce&ccedil;&atilde;o de emancipa&ccedil;&atilde;o desenvolvida por Freire e por Habermas, assente na a&ccedil;&atilde;o comunicativa/dial&oacute;gica. Para a an&aacute;lise utilizou-se o m&eacute;todo da An&aacute;lise Cr&iacute;tica de Discurso (ACD), cuja principal refer&ecirc;ncia foi Fairclough. Nas narrativas das reuni&otilde;es percebeu-se o desenvolvimento de uma polidez positiva &ndash; atos de fala que demonstram o falante desejando estabelecer o consenso com ouvinte; assinalada por estruturas modais que direcionaram para a abertura de relacionamento e participa&ccedil;&atilde;o m&uacute;tua entre professores(as) e coordenadores do projeto. O conte&uacute;do manifesto das falas amparou-se numa perspetiva de educador que se constr&oacute;i na pr&aacute;tica, e, ao mesmo tempo, a constr&oacute;i, mas que, entretanto, necessita de aportes te&oacute;ricos cr&iacute;ticos no processo de embate epist&eacute;mico entre os saberes da vida quotidiana concreta e os saberes cient&iacute;ficos. A fun&ccedil;&atilde;o interpessoal foi expressa pela arquitetura dial&oacute;gica, permitindo um processo de constru&ccedil;&atilde;o m&uacute;tua de escola e professores(as). Pode-se afirmar que a pr&aacute;tica analisada indica que nestes tempos, de controlo intenso das institui&ccedil;&otilde;es escolares, de competi&ccedil;&atilde;o, de solid&atilde;o, &eacute; obviamente necess&aacute;ria a organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o coletiva de professores (as), de movimentos sociais e universidades, amparados e financiados por ordenamentos legais (conquistados pela popula&ccedil;&atilde;o), para consolidar e ampliar projetos cr&iacute;ticos de escolariza&ccedil;&atilde;o, mudando, reciprocamente, escolas e professores(as). </p>     <p><b>Palavras-chave: </b>educa&ccedil;&atilde;o do campo; forma&ccedil;&atilde;o de professores; experi&ecirc;ncia emancipat&oacute;ria.</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b><I>The eranos circle: the experience the field education or how context can generate practices of emancipatory teacher training </I></b></p>     <p><I>We are experiencing two paradoxical facts: the organization of the established school which generates the self-preservation of teaching practices and, on the other hand, there is a political and </I><I>scientific trend that claims the return of the actor </I><I>–</I><I> the teacher being the subject of his knowledge and actions. It was therefore in this context, that the underlying research for this Thesis was conducted. It concerns to the teacher training in an educational project which is based on the perspective of a counter-hegemonic and popular education available to people at the Brazilian countryside &ndash; also called Field Education. We searched the understanding of the educational experience, its perceptions and learning. The investigation was developed from two fundamental questions: Is it possible to have the experience of a popular education system in a functioning democracy, at the light of the recent social changes that lead to a greater individuation? How is it established? What can we learn from it? The methodology was settled on the participant observation of the planning and evaluation meetings of tea</I><I>chers and coordinators of the National Education Program in the Land Reform in Brazil. These meetings occurred in Ilhe&uacute;s- Bahia- Brazil during the years of 2005-2006. The theoretical references to the empirical analyses of the material </I><I>collected were: the perspective of the reflection </I><I>–</I><I> action emancipative of Carr &amp; Kemmis (1998), which comprehends the educational institutions created by social and political pressures; and the conception of emancipation developed by Freire and Habermas, which is settled on the communicative-dialogical action. For the analysis it was elected the method of Critical Analysis of Discourse (CAD),which main reference was Fairclough. During the account of the meetings it was noticed the development of a positive politeness &ndash; which reveals the desire of the speaker to reach an agreement with the listener, signalized by modal structures that directed to an open and participative relationship between teachers and coordinators of the project. The manifest content of the speeches was sustained by the educator perspective, which is built on the daily practice. However, it needs some basic theoretical contributions to the epistemic struggle between con</I><I>crete ordinary life and the scientific knowledge. </I><I>The interpersonal function was expressed by dialogical architecture, allowing a mutual process of construction that involves the school and the teachers. The practice analyzed indicates that, more than ever, due to the massive control of the institutions, the extreme competition and solitude, the collective organization of the teachers, the social movements and the universities is ne</I><I>cessary. They should be supported and financed </I><I>by legal systems to consolidated and amplify important education projects, bringing necessary changes for schools and teachers reciprocally. </I></p>     <p><b><I>Keywords: </I></b><I>field education; teacher training; </I><I>emancipatory experiences. </I></p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p><b>Lucimar Almeida Dantas </b></p>     <p>2012</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b>Como os nossos filhos aprendem a falar?</b></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><b>Orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o</b>: Prof. Doutor &Oacute;scar Concei&ccedil;&atilde;o de Sousa</p>     <p>&nbsp; </p>     <p>Esta investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o teve como objetivo descrever o percurso de aquisi&ccedil;&atilde;o da L&iacute;ngua Portuguesa falada no Brasil. Como base te&oacute;rica, adotamos um referencial m&uacute;ltiplo, com abordagem das teorias behaviorista, inatista, cognitivista piagetiana, s&oacute;cio-interacionista e emergentista, no intuito de buscar em cada uma delas as contribui&ccedil;&otilde;es que nos auxiliassem no estudo da aquisi&ccedil;&atilde;o da linguagem. Trata-se de um estudo longitudinal em que registramos quinzenalmente em &aacute;udio o desenvolvimento lingu&iacute;stico de duas crian&ccedil;as brasileiras, desde a idade de 1;00 at&eacute; 5;00. Os dados obtidos receberam transcri&ccedil;&atilde;o fon&eacute;tica e/ou ortogr&aacute;fica e foram analisados nos aspectos fonol&oacute;gico, morfol&oacute;gico e sint&aacute;tico. Na &aacute;rea da fonologia, apresentamos o percurso de aquisi&ccedil;&atilde;o dos fonemas, os fonemas de dif&iacute;cil pronuncia&ccedil;&atilde;o e as estrat&eacute;gias de reparo usadas pelas crian&ccedil;as. Na morfologia, descrevemos o processo de aprendizagem dos morfemas flexivos nominais e verbais. Na sintaxe, apresentamos o caminho percorrido pelas crian&ccedil;as na constru&ccedil;&atilde;o das ora&ccedil;&otilde;es simples e dos diversos tipos de ora&ccedil;&otilde;es compostas. De modo geral, observamos um processo de aprendizagem lenta e gradual, em que provavelmente interatuam fatores de ordem biol&oacute;gica, cognitiva, social e lingu&iacute;stica, marcado por eleva&ccedil;&otilde;es e regress&otilde;es indicativas de uma autorregular&atilde;o do sistema-que-aprende. </p>     <p><b>Palavras-chave: </b>aquisi&ccedil;&atilde;o da linguagem; fonologia; morfologia; sintaxe.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><I>This research aimed to describe the pathway of acquisition of Portuguese Language spoken in Brazil. As a theoretical basis, we adopt a multi-referential, with behaviorist, innatist, Piaget&rsquo;s cognitive, social-interactionist and emergentist approaches in order to seek contributions for each one who helped us in the study of language acquisition. It is a longitudinal study which recorded every two weeks audio language development in two Brazilian children from the age of 1;00 to 5;00. The data received phonetic and/or orthographic transcription and were analyzed in phonological, morphological and syntactic aspects. In the </I><I>field of phonology, we illustrate the process of ac</I><I>quisition of phonemes, the phonemes of difficult </I><I>pronunciation and the repair strategies used by children. In morphology, we describe the learning </I><I>process of nominal and verbal morphemes inflect. </I><I>In syntax, we present the path followed by children in the construction of simple sentences and </I><I>the different types of composed phrases. In gene</I><I>ral, we observed a slow and gradual learning process in which interact biological, cognitive, social and linguistic factors. The process is marked by highs and regressions, indicative of a self-regulation of system-that-learns. </I></p>     <p><b><I>Keywords</I></b><I>: language acquisition; phonology; </I><I>morphology&nbsp;; syntax.</I></p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p><b>Fernando Manuel Ferreira Rodrigues Silva</b></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>2012</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b>Saberes e constru&ccedil;&atilde;o de identidades profissionais docentes no Ensino Secund&aacute;rio  em contexto de globaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o: o caso dos/ as professores/as de Economia</b></p>     <p><b>Orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o</b>: Prof.&ordf; Doutora Maria Am&eacute;lia da Costa Lopes</p>     <p>&nbsp; </p>     <p>Neste estudo procurou-se conhecer as configura&ccedil;&otilde;es atuais da identidade docente de professores do grupo 430 &ndash; Economia e Contabilidade &ndash; do Ensino Secund&aacute;rio e perspetivar poss&iacute;veis novas configura&ccedil;&otilde;es dessas identidades em contexto de globaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o da educa&ccedil;&atilde;o, focalizando o lugar dos saberes e considerando a possibilidade de exist&ecirc;ncia de mal-estar em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave;s atuais pol&iacute;ticas educativas. </p>     <p>Teoricamente, tiveram-se em conta diversas perspetivas de que se destacam as de Tardif, Giddens, Castells, Dubar, Lopes e Esteve, consideram-se cinco dimens&otilde;es de an&aacute;lise: globaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o educacional, saberes profissionais, constru&ccedil;&atilde;o de identidades profissionais, mal-estar docente, ensino secund&aacute;rio. Metodologicamente, com vista ao cumprimento do primeiro objetivo, optou-se por um estudo em extens&atilde;o, operacionalizado por um question&aacute;rio; com vista ao cumprimento do segundo objetivo realizaramse entrevistas semi-estruturadas a pessoas chave do campo profissional e educacional. </p>     <p>A an&aacute;lise de dados permite constatar que as configura&ccedil;&otilde;es identit&aacute;rias dos professores inquiridos variam sobretudo em fun&ccedil;&atilde;o do sexo, da forma&ccedil;&atilde;o de base, do tempo de servi&ccedil;o (idade) e do tipo de inser&ccedil;&atilde;o profissional. A an&aacute;lise das entrevistas possibilitou perspetivar que a forma&ccedil;&atilde;o pessoal dos docentes &eacute; uma quest&atilde;o chave para o ensino e para o sistema educativo, assim como identificar vias para a constru&ccedil;&atilde;o de novas configura&ccedil;&otilde;es identit&aacute;rias. </p>     <p><b>Palavras-chave: </b>globaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o educacional; saberes profissionais; constru&ccedil;&atilde;o de identidades profissionais; mal-estar docente; ensino secund&aacute;rio.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p> <b><I>Knowledge and construction of professional teachers identities in secondary education in the context of globalization: the case of the teacher&rsquo;s economy. </I></b>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><I>In this study it was intended to know the pre</I><I>sent configurations of teachers&rsquo; identity from te</I><I>achers in group 430 -Economy and Accountancy -in secondary education and to put in perspective </I><I>new possible configurations of those identities in </I><I>the context of education globalization, focusing the place of knowledge and considering the possible existence of settled burnout towards present educational politics. </I></p>     <p><I>Theoretically, the perspectives of Tardif, Giddens, Castells, Dubar, Lopes and Esteve were </I><I>taken into account, among others, and five </I><I>analysis dimensions are considered: educational globalization, professional knowledge, construction of professional identities, teachers&rsquo; burnout </I><I>and secondary education. In order to fulfil the first objective it was an option, methodologically, </I><I>to make a study in extension that came into ope</I><I>ration by a questionnaire; to fulfil the second ob</I><I>jective, semi-structured interviews were conduc</I><I>ted to key-referential from the educational field. </I></p>     <p><I>The data analysis provides evidence that the </I><I>identity configurations of questioned teachers </I><I>vary mainly according to sex, basis formation, service time (age) and the type of professional insertion. The interviews analysis allowed not only to put in perspective that the teachers&rsquo; personal formation is a key matter to teaching and to the educational system, but it also allowed how to </I><I>identify ways for building new identity configu</I><I>rations. </I></p>     <p><b><I>Keywords</I></b><I>: educational globalization; profes</I><I>sional knowledge&nbsp;; construction of professional identities&nbsp;;  teachers&rsquo; burnout&nbsp;; secondary education.</I></p>      ]]></body>
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