<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1645-9199</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Relações Internacionais (R:I)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Relações Internacionais]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1645-9199</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IPRI-UNL]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1645-91992023000200047</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23906/ri2023.78a04</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Fragilidade estatal e terrorismo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[State fragility and terrorism]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mendes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cristiano]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais Departamento de Relações Internacionais ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Belo Horizonte ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>78</numero>
<fpage>47</fpage>
<lpage>64</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1645-91992023000200047&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1645-91992023000200047&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1645-91992023000200047&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo O artigo visa saber se há algum tipo de relação entre fragilidade estatal e atividades terroristas. Partindo da hipótese de que estas duas variáveis não possuem relação de causalidade, esta pesquisa comparou os índices de fragilidade estatal do Fragile States Index (do Fundo para a Paz), com o impacto do terrorismo nestes Estados (frágeis), segundo os números do Global Terrorism Index (do Institute for Economics and Peace). Comparando os dados dos últimos dez anos, tanto dos Estados que mais aumentaram sua fragilidade neste período, como dos Estados mais impactados pelo terrorismo, o estudo concluiu que não é possível notar relações de causalidade entre o aumento de fragilidade estatal e o alto impacto de atividades terroristas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper aims to verify whether there is any kind of relationship between state fragility and terrorist activities. Based on the hypothesis that these two variables have no causal relationship, this research compared data on state fragility from the Fund for Peace&#8217;s Fragile States Index with indicators on the impact of terrorism on fragile countries, according to the Global Terrorism Index, produced by the Institute for Economics and Peace. Upon comparing data from the last ten years, both for countries that saw the highest increases in their fragility scores and for those most impacted by terrorism in the period, this study found no causal relationship between the increase in state fragility and the higher impact of terrorism activities.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[fragilidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Estado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[terrorismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[segurança]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[State]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[terrorism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[security]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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