<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1645-9199</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Relações Internacionais (R:I)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Relações Internacionais]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1645-9199</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IPRI-UNL]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1645-91992023000300081</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23906/ri2023.79a07</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[O fair trade norte-americano nas guerras comerciais: Os casos dos conflitos nipo- e sino-americanos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[US fair trade in trade wars: the cases of the US-Japan and US-China conflicts]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nascentes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Débora L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Cidade Universitária  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>30</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>79</numero>
<fpage>81</fpage>
<lpage>98</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1645-91992023000300081&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1645-91992023000300081&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1645-91992023000300081&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo As guerras comerciais envolvem mais do que questões estritamente de cunho econômico, permeando também outras esferas, como política, segurança e desenvolvimento. Apesar do debate especializado ter se expandido com o recente entrave sino-americano, pouco se fala sobre as particularidades de uma guerra comercial e como elas são legitimadas. Através de dois estudos de caso, Estados Unidos vs Japão e Estados Unidos vs China, este artigo pretende suprir tal lacuna. Os dois casos destacam-se pela sua relevância e magnitude, dado os respectivos contextos históricos em que aconteceram. Foi possível observar que a lógica do fair trade é a principal fonte de legitimação das guerras comerciais norte-americanas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Trade wars involve more than strictly economic issues, it also pemeates other spheres, such as politics, security, and development. Despite the advances in the specialized debate due to the recent Sino-American conflict, little is said about the particularities of a trade war and how it is grounded. Based in two case studies, US vs Japan and US vs China, the present article presents some elements that can fill this gap. These two cases were chosen for their relevance and magnitude, given the respective historical contexts in which they took place. Thus, it was possible to observe that the fair trade logic is the central source of legitimation of the American trade wars.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[guerras comerciais norte-americanas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[fair trade, China, Japão]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United States trade wars, fair trade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[China, Japan]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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