<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1645-9199</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Relações Internacionais (R:I)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Relações Internacionais]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1645-9199</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IPRI-UNL]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1645-91992024000300005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23906/ri2024.83a01</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[O medo existencial no percurso hegemónico dos Estados Unidos da América]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rui Henrique]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,NOVA FCSH  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>83</numero>
<fpage>5</fpage>
<lpage>27</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1645-91992024000300005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1645-91992024000300005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1645-91992024000300005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Os Estados Unidos da América procuram, desde a sua fundação, garantias de segurança absoluta, respondendo a diferentes ameaças, independentemente da distribuição de poder no sistema internacional. Mas subsiste um paradoxo na forma como a grande potência norte-americana configura essas ameaças, definindo-as como existenciais mesmo que assimétricas. Argumenta-se neste artigo que a narrativa estratégica, que pode ser encontrada na história dos Estados Unidos, mas estruturada e institucionalizada multidimensionalmente pela Administração Truman face à União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas, define respostas posteriores, em ambientes pré-conflituais, como nos casos em análise: Iraque (1990), Afeganistão e Iraque (2001-2003). Pretende-se contribuir para uma nova leitura sobre essa narrativa e as suas consequências, através da teoria da gestão do terror.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Since its founding, the United States of America has sought guarantees of absolute security by responding to various threats, regardless of the distribution of power in the international system. However, a paradox remains in how the North American great power configures these threats, defining them as existential, even if asymmetric. This article argues that the strategic narrative found in US history, but structured and institutionalised multidimensionally by the Truman administration vis-à-vis the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, defines subsequent responses in pre-conflict environments, such as in the cases analysed: Iraq (1990), Afghanistan and Iraq (2001-03). The aim is to contribute to a new reading of this narrative and its consequences, through the terror management theory.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[hegemonia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[teoria da gestão do terror]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[saliência da mortalidade.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hegemony]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[terror management theory]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mortality salience.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alterman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eric]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[When Presidents Lie]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Penguin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[AMERICA UNDER attack]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[CNN]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ARON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raymond]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Peace and War]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Doubleday &amp; Company]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ATWOOD]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paul L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[War and Empire: The American Way of Life]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pluto Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BACEVICH]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrew]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[After Trump&#8217;s Lies: The Establishment&#8217;s Tripe and Self-deception]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BACEVICH]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrew]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[American Empire]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harvard University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BECKER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ernest]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Birth and Death of Meaning]]></source>
<year>1962</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Free Press of Glencoe]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BENNETT]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrew]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Checkel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jeffrey]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Process tracing]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Process Tracing]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BESCHLOSS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Presidents of War]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Penguin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BOOTH]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ken]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Problem-solvers of the world, unite! Waltz and the critical project]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Australian Journal of Political Science]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BRANDS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hal]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Neither Munich nor Vietnam]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Power of the Past]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Brookings Institution Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BROCKELL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gillian]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[She was the only member of Congress to vote against war in Afghanistan]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BUSH]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[George H. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Address before a Joint Session of the Congress on the Persian Gulf Crisis and the Federal Budget Deficit]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BUSH]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[George H. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Iraqi aggression in the Persian Gulf]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[BUSH: DON&#8217;T wait for mushroom cloud]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[CNN]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CALLAHAN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kathe]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DUBNICK]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Melvin]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[OLSHFSKI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dorothy]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[War narratives]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Public Administration Review]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CAMPBELL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Writing Security]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Minneapolis ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Minnesota Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CASEY]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Steven]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Selling NSC-68]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Diplomatic History]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[CHIRAC AND Schroeder on US ultimatum]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BBC News]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CHOMSKY]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Noam]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HERMAN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edward]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Manufacturing Consent]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pantheon Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[COPELAND]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dale]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Origins of Major War]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ithaca ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cornell University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[COX]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SINCLAIR]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Timothy]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Approaches to World Order]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CRAIG]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Campbell]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LOGEVALL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fredrik]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[America&#8217;s Cold War]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DEWA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lindsay]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[IRELAND]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carol]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[IRELAND]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jane]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Terror management theory]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psychiatry, Psychology and Law]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DUECK]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Colin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Reluctant Crusaders]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Princeton ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Princeton University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[EDWARDS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jason]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Navigating the Post-Cold War World]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lanham ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Lexingon Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[FOUSEK]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[To Lead the Free World]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The University of North Carolina Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[FRASER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Matthew]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A History of Lies from Ancient Rome to Modern America]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lanham ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Prometheus Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GADARIAN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shana]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Beyond the water&#8217;s edge]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Political Psychology of Terrorism Fears]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<page-range>67-84</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GLASSER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[PREBLE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christopher]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[High anxiety]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GLASSNER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Barry]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Culture of Fear]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Basic Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GREENBERG]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jeff]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SOLOMON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sheldon]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[PYSZCZYNSKI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tom]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Terror management theory of self-esteem and cultural worldviews]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Advances in Experimental Social Psychology]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HAAS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elizabeth]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HAAS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peter]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CHRISTENSEN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Terry]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Projecting Politics]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[HARRY TRUMAN - Radio and television report to the American people on the national emergency]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The American Presidency Project]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HART]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joshua]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[What&#8217;s death got to do with it?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Handbook of Terror Management Theory]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Elsevier]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HOFSTADTER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Richard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The paranoid style in American politics]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HOLSTI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ole]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Public Opinion and American Foreign Policy]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ann Arbor ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The University of Michigan Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HOLSTI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ole]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[American Public Opinion on the Iraq War]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ann Arbor ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The University of Michigan Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HOMOLAR]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexandra]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A call to arms]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Security Dialogue]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[IMMERMAN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Richard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Empire for Liberty]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Princeton ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Princeton University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[INTERVIEW WITH Jacques Chirac»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The New York Times]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[JERVIS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The impact of the Korean War on the Cold War]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of Conflict Resolution]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KELLNER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Douglas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[9/11, spectacles of terror, and media manipulation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Critical Discourse Studies]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KERNELL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Samuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Truman doctrine speech: a case study of the dynamics of presidential opinion leadership]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Social Science History]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KINZER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stephen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Overthrow]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Times Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LAFEBER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Walter]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The US rise to world power, 1776-1945]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[US Foreign Policy]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LAYNE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christopher]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The poster child for offensive realism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Security Studies]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LAYNE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christopher]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Peace of Illusions]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cornell University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LEFFLER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Melvyn]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Safeguarding Democratic Capitalism]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Princeton ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Princeton University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LEVIN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Don]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[When the great power gets a vote]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Studies Quarterly]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LIND]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The American Way of Strategy]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LISSNER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rebecca]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Wars of Revelation]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LULE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jack]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Myth and terror on the editorial page]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journalism and Mass Communication]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LUNDESTAD]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Geir]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Empire by invitation&#8221; in the American century]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Diplomatic History]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MCCRISKEN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Trevor]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[American Exceptionalism and the Legacy of Vietnam]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MCCULLOUGH]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Truman]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Simon &amp; Schuster]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MCDOUGALL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Walter]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Promised Land, Crusader State]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Houghton Mifflin Company]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MCGWIRE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[National security and Soviet foreign policy»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Origins of the Cold Wa]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge,]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MEACHAM]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jon]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Soul of America]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Random House]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MEAD]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Walter Russell]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Special Providence]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alfred A. Knopf,]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MEARSHEIMER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[America unhinged]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The National Interest]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MEARSHEIMER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Tragedy of Great Power Politics]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Norton]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B63">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MEARSHEIMER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Why Leaders Lie]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B64">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MORROW]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paul]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A theory of atrocity propaganda]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Humanity]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B65">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MRAL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Brigitte]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The rhetorical state of alert before the Iraq War 2003]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nordicom Review]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B66">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MUELLER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The perfect enemy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Security Studies]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B67">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>National Security Council</collab>
<source><![CDATA[NSC 68]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B68">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[OFFNER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arnold]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Liberation or dominance]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Long War]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B69">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[OSGOOD]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kenneth]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Total Cold War]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lawrence ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University Press of Kansas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B70">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[PASHAKHANLOU]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arash]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Realism and Fear in International Relations]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cham ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B71">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[PRESIDENT BUSH addresses the Nation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Washington Post]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B72">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>The White House</collab>
<source><![CDATA[PRESIDENT BUSH delivers graduation speech at West Point]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B73">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[PRESIDENTIAL APPROVAL ratings-George W. Bush]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[GALLUP]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B74">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[PRESIDENTIAL JOB Approval Center]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[GALLUP]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B75">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[PYSZCZYNSKI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tom]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SOLOMON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sheldon]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GREENBERG]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jeff]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Thirty years of terror management theory]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Advances in Experimental Social Psychology]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B76">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[QUESTER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[George]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Origins of the Cold War]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Political Science Quarterly]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B77">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>The White House</collab>
<source><![CDATA[REMARKS BY the President upon arrival]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B78">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[RESTAD]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hilde Eliassen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[American Exceptionalism]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge,]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B79">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ROBIN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Corey]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The language of fear]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Fear across the Disciplines]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Pittsburgh ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Pittsburgh Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B80">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>congress</collab>
<source><![CDATA[S.J.RES. - Authorization for use of military force]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B81">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>congress</collab>
<source><![CDATA[S.J.RES. - Authorization for use of military force against Iraq Resolution]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B82">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>congress</collab>
<source><![CDATA[S.J.RES. - Authorization for use of military force against Iraq Resolution]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B83">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SAPOLSKY]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[This is your brain on nationalism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Foreign Affairs]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B84">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SCHAKE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kori]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Safe Passage]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harvard University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B85">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SCHEUERMAN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A theoretical missed opportunity?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Political Thought and International Relations]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B86">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SCHLESINGER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arthur]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Cycles of American History]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque: Houghton Mifflin ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B87">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SCHRECKER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ellen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[McCarthyism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Social Research]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B88">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SCHUESSLER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Deceit on the Road to War]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ithaca ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cornell University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B89">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SESTANOVICH]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stephen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Maximalist.]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alfred A. Knopf,]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B90">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SHIFRINSON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joshua]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Rising Titans, Falling Giants]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cornell University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B91">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SIL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rudra]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KATZENSTEIN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peter]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Beyond Paradigms]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B92">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SOLOMON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sheldon]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GREENBERG]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jeff]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[PYSZCZYNSKI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tom]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A terror management theory of social behavior]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Advances in Experimental Social Psychology]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B93">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[SPLITTING THE check]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[NBC News]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B94">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>The White House</collab>
<source><![CDATA[STATEMENT BY the President in his address to the Nation]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B95">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[STEIL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Benn]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Marshall Plan]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Simon &amp; Schuster]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B96">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[STEIN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Janice Gross]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Threat perception in International Relations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B97">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[TALIAFERRO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jeffrey]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Strategy of innocence or provocation?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Challenge of Grand Strategy]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B98">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[TANG]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shipping]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fear in international politics: two positions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Studies Review]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B99">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[TARNOFF]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Curt]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Marshall Plan]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B100">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[TEXT OF President Bush&#8217;s 2002 State of the Union Address]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Washington Post]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B101">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[THE &#8220;MARSHALL Plan&#8221; speech at Harvard University, 5 June 1947]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[OECD]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B102">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[THOMPSON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The exaggeration of American vulnerability]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Diplomatic History]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B103">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[THOMPSON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A Sense of Power]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ithaca ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cornell University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B104">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[TRUMAN DOCTRINE]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[National Archives]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B105">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[TRUMAN STATEMENT on Hiroshima»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Atomic Heritage Foundation]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B106">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[TRUMAN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Harry]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Radio report to the American people on the Potsdam Conference]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B107">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>US DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Quadrennial Defense Review Report - September 30, 2001]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B108">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>US HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Roll Call 398 | Bill Number: H. R. 3162]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B109">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>US SENATE</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Roll Call Vote 107th Congress - 1st Session]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B110">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[UNGER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Emergency State]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Penguin Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B111">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL</collab>
<source><![CDATA[UNSC Res 1373]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B112">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[VAN EVERA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Steven]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Offense, defense, and the causes of war]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Security]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B113">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[VAN RYTHOVEN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eric]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fear in the crowd or fear of the crowd?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Critical Studies on Security]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B114">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[VINE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Base Nation]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Metropolitan Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B115">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WALKER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Rise and Decline of the American Century]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ithaca ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cornell University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B116">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WALT]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stephen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Taming American Powe]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[W. W. Norton &amp; Company]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B117">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WALTZ]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kenneth]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Theory of International Politics]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B118">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WALTZ]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kenneth]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[America as a model for the world?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[PS: Political Science and Politics]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B119">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WERTHEIM]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stephen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tomorrow, the World]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B120">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WILLIAMS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William Appleman]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Tragedy of American Diplomacy]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Norton]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B121">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WOODWARD]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bob]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Plan of Attack]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Simon &amp; Schuster]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B122">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ZAKARIA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fareed]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Post-American World]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nova Iorque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[W. W. Norton,]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B123">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ZAREFSKY]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Political Argumentation in the United States]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Filadélfia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Benjamins Publishing Company]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
